tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-87390620548971273662024-02-19T21:58:56.772+07:00Senirupa, rupa-rupa pura-puraMacam-macam pembicaraan tentang seni, budaya, sejarah, arsitektur, lingkungan, bahkan politik dan kehidupan kita sekarang ini.senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.comBlogger86125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-42947048334029683362019-04-16T18:17:00.001+07:002019-04-16T18:17:58.673+07:00List of Romualdo Locatelli paintings exhibited or painted in Southeast Asia<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">List of Romualdo Locatelli paintings </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">exhibited or painted in Southeast Asia </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Compiled by Amir Sidharta </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">[last update: 16 April 2019] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="141" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/hAMJxtFCiSIx7bRN7nTqP0mgN_77aloqcY9akFt_ZyVUf8I_2AEew7-fSHwE7tROPLu7K4hHflZz795vWD2vkfSkejNR4l9VTz7gX1om76oslmwGuK-ySm92bm5v3ceYRF-SOM-C" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="104" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-01</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The model / Het model (Rome).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 11: Het model (Rome).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 8: Het model (Rome).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 02 The Model [sold] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“The two large nude figures, are the most beautiful of his oeuvre, which he brought us from his homeland.” (</span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nieuws van den dag (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“In other Italian pieces a warm red dominates, as background for a nude figure, warm with flesh, graceful attitude.” (Kunst: Schilderijen-tentoonstelling: Romualdo Locatelli (“Art: Painting Exhibition, Romualdo Locatelli), </span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Indische courant</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> 1939.05.8) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">"The Model" (II) sing in such an overwhelming and by every understandable way a hymn of praise to the beauty of creation…” and “The white of a skin, the vibrating of a nude, .. immediately catches the eye” .(“Z” 1939-05-06, p. 3) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-02</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bath hour / Baduurtje </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 12: Baduurtje </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 09: Baduurtje </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="74" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/PLyzj7gQor2uvyRvHeBVwgOVZLdDt4RyEx6mGXhNo9Se1kVD1z2LOB8-VzCORiQqJitIpv47uCvx6-dSSx3PCJ_kOnovDTtxx7oiFYpjpW76TXpt9nQQh6vYuWPI1kH02Q2SO8lx" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="144" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-03</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nude</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">98 x 192 cm</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 24: Naakt</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x08 [sold to </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ernest Helge Christian Berg (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940: EHC Berg, purchased at exhibition </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2016: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“The two large nude figures, are the most beautiful of his oeuvre, which he brought us from his homeland.” (</span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nieuws van den dag 1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“In other Italian pieces a warm red dominates, as background for a nude figure, warm with flesh, graceful attitude.” (Kunst: Schilderijen-tentoonstelling: Romualdo Locatelli (“Art: Painting Exhibition, Romualdo Locatelli), </span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Indische courant</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> 1939.05.8) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">"The Model" (II) sing in such an overwhelming and by every understandable way a hymn of praise to the beauty of creation…” and “The white of a skin, the vibrating of a nude, .. immediately catches the eye”. (“Z” 1939-05-06, p. 3) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="152" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/5x7R0PQ_lkwX_pX9da_6bzzn8CYOzj-4krzh830FPlU1P-qhLCSWaFWUw8Bfcdo2x-CcsqHpmtiE4x-fjJajdG74P3xUq5j6W7iCBrNoTkmSH82nwDfLulHjY1s1IFCkyNmSiH3j" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">(a version of this painting) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-04</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The Readers / Reading girls / Lezende meisjes</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">210 x 134 cm </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 25: Lezende meisjes</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 20: Lezende meisjes</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 25: Lezende jonge vrouw (?)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 01: The Readers</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 01: The Readers [sold] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“A large canvas, "Reading girls", that typifies the Italian work of this painter, smoothly and strongly done, with a decorative effect, a graceful pose in the attitude of both figures and a beautiful shiny biauw as the main moment, in the toilet of one of the young women”, (Indische courant 1939.05.8) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“The "Two readers", are the most beautiful of his oeuvre, which he brought us from his homeland”. (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“ No. 25, "Reading young woman" the beautiful composition stands out, the European pieces in their kind of true masterpieces (Soerabaijasch handelsblad 1940.02.05) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Two girls, who talk to each other about a book about which they laugh happily. How beautiful is her gesture, and from which a splendid luster is the blue of the silk dress that bears one of her. A charming European painting among his work” (WCB (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Two girls reading a book, one girl in blue suit: and the other in green velvet.” (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-05</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The concert / Het Concert </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 26: Het Concert</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Both figures can also be seen on another large canvas, "The Concert", with an equally beautiful color effect.” (Indische courant 1939.05.8) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“The "Concert", are the most beautiful of his oeuvre, which he brought us from his homeland.” (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-06</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">In the studio / In het atelier</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">140 x 127 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 27: In het atelier</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 21: In het atelier</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 06: In the studio</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 07: In the studio [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“A nude model kneeling on the floor, which is covered with draperies” (Alien Property Custodian 1943, p. 1155) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-07</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Falconer / Valkenler</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 28: Valkenler</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 22: Valkenler</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-08</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Sardinian girls / Sardijnsche meisjes</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 30: Sardijnsche meisjes.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 23: Sardijnsche meisjes.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-09</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">At the dresser / Aan het toilet</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 41: Aan het toilet</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 33: Aan het toilet</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-10</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Study / Studie</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 43: Studie</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 35: Studie</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-11</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Study (Joy?) / Studie (Dzjas)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 45: Studie (Dzjas)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 37: Studie (Dzjas)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-12</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Sardinian bride / Sardijnsche bruid</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 48: Sardijnsche bruid.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 40: Sardijnsche bruid.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-13</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Romantic Italian / Romantische Italinansche</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 52: Romantische Italinansche</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 44: Romantische Italinansche</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-14</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Study of a Sardinian / Studie van een Sardijnsche</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 53: Studie van een Sardijnsche</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 45: Studie van een Sardijnsche</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 26?</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Model studies, excellent by skill of drawing and inimitable display of light effect. The European pieces in their kind of true masterpieces.” (Soerabaijasch handelsblad 1940.02.05) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“There are also some nude figures of a rare liveliness and clean line.” (WCB (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-15</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Type from Sardinia (a)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 55 Type uit Sardinie (a)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 46 Type uit Sardinie (a)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 27? </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Model studies, excellent by skill of drawing and inimitable display of light effect. the European pieces in their kind of true masterpieces” (Soerabaijasch handelsblad 1940.02.05) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“There are also some nude figures of a rare liveliness and clean line.” (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1930s-IT-SEA-16</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nude (1930s)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 56 Type uit Sardinie (b) [most probably sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1938-IT-SEA-17</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Sardinian woman (1938) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 49 Sardijnsche vrouw</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 41 Sardijnsche vrouw</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x09 </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="117" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/hRap6LKNqvAAFUIBWU_XB75f4Udqr90VcxvBQqoy0F6l5aAPfPBIdxl4Eity37ZQw5tX-zg1nkRqvGqZNN5bjxiWrGDaCQH8SEBpkwpwAL4w1gTOn5zgcIClKe_Oy5d86fVO3bQ4" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1938-IT-SEA-17</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Sardinian woman (1938) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">95 x 88 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940: EHC Berg, purchased during or after University of Philippine exhibition </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2016 & 2018: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1938-SG-01</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">At the coast / Aan de kust (Singapore) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 22: Aan de kust (Singapore)..</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 18: Aan de kust (Singapore)..</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1938-SG-02</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Along the river / Langs de rivier </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">89 x 84 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 35: Langs de rivier</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 28: Langs de rivier</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. x6 (Rogers 1994 p. 56)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 13: On the River</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 08: On the River [sold] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Malays navigating a river boat near Singapore. (Alien Property Custodian 1944) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1938-SG-03</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Rickshaw ...</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 36 Rickshaw…</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 29聽Rickshaw...</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="93" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/RonBcdZB3u9ffMJfgp83Ac3nitWvL9376n02L9kdGuEgVHwx6niCkNZQ31EcWtUENNC2LrDeMQJ4_kIcrr_XHvDhq06s3938rLyEm3js6N_f0hjh1cLPl7IT9i_kkGYPWfeKtSE5" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="119" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-01</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Harvest (???) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">92.5 x 117.5 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2017 auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="93" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/zJ5b-a8uRRAGzvkUqD_PZH5OOh2ubPTCr-M4ihqOjiWmbd244U13iEa--YQi8NiAh5nXy9j5RrHjhhb7LbEXHWnaCIYhPYeWbIM0EYYbqkPwMdnYFnjCdX5BhZhR3LeUHpfXheiI" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="119" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-02</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Harvest (???) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">94 x 122 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1958: Rogers, one of three of Locatelli’s paintings (Dobbin 1958) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1994: Duta Fine Art, purchased from Rogers or Santi Gallery? </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="137" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/tH8M5wsktoHfJRx6IeKEMebHlTIOo1WIArHLBXl31fA3SPfdWYdWTTM2esa5JRXrjQTY1_lAf6v3zqTujK1K8gHx01e90EK46JkSUUqOEeuaQkGPlgHQHjknIq9iLYj9Do6F2WTn" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-03</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portret van een Meisje / Launa? (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">73,5 x 57 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939 L.C. Bouman and Bouman Family, Holland </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2013 auctioned, Middleburg </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-04</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Planting Rice</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">81 x 238 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 02 [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“A long horizontal of natives planting rice in Java” (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1943</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">) </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 81 x 238 cm (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-05</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Gamelan Player</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">89 x 89 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 09: Gamelan Player [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Moderate size canvas showing an old man playing a native Instrument (Gamlin)” (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1943</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> -</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 89 x 89 cm (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-06</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The two mothers / De twee moeders</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 01: De twee moeders </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 01: De twee moeders </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">"The two mothers (I) may as a few examples apply the nice vision which Locatelli has on the proposed.” (“Z” 1939-05-06) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Of remarkable expressiveness are the figure pieces, of which the great canvas, The two (Native) mothers, belong to the very best” ( Indische courant 1939-05-08) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"Two mothers", Aren't these works exquisitely painted and aren't these figures, which he painted on the canvas, seemingly alive” (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="123" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/W3P5_wY6GODEKU7OnPmmZ7Zdd7PG-KyUqOQVtSdDyQ0FG9F-zYNEpIKFz_BQP5IUZccPfmzyc0DWSo8Jt8DwH3JvNBi1pE4TrW_OZlF5sjQnJ7RCpBLHA_HyqX4N2YihNDetNlTm" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-07</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Pemain Kecapi / Arkas Player / Arkasspeler (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">114.5 x 104.5 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 03: Arkasspeler</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 03: Arkasspeler</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 07: Arkas Player</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 12 [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">A medium sized canvas showing & young boy playing an Arkas. (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1943</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimension: 114 x 104 cm (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">• </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-08</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Arkas player / Arkasspeelster</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 04: Arkasspeelster</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 04: Arkasspeelster</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-09</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Terrong saleswoman / Terrongverkoopster</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 05: Terrongverkoopster </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 05 Terrongverkoopster </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">On the road? / Op de reede</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 07: Op de reede</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 06: Op de reede</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Youngster with water vessels / Jongetje met tampajangs</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 08: Jongetje met tampajangs</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="81" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/v7IoJMSX-gB6SYp1gUVJjnVackqjNFm2TRFBDfE_5JAwWWT6lYWcJ6s0HyVTSlCbzJnKpqg7s9IBPKYYS6TxnTE7Bgl2jZzI2-rLbdDNBIrycQa_hcs83F5sjhxLGyyw9W9zFhVD" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="141" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Cutting the Rice (Rice Harvest) / Rijstoogst (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">90 x 152 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 09: Rijstoogst [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"padisnit", of which he has kept the figures in vague lines and colors in contrast with his European work, are examples of his talent, with which he shows the beauty of the Indian landscape. knows how to display.” (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940 Djajanegara? Purchased in Batavia exhibition</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1950s: Sukarno Collection and then Indonesian Presidential Palace collection </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="176" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/iC2B0bk03G7PEh-1oJq8-nZqfpmV9tWeVNqJZW1Duy-UkLWenA_gMtURWTFx0qFxf6kRTDaDAXMcVYQWmDhVvzk1fBjDp0liweIHjTnJw3UCX4Wx8y6dcnHrO2KTBBeIbuCwW5ZI" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Young Dancer and Drummer / The dance girl Ratini (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">162.5 x 99 cm</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 10: Het dansmeljse Ratini </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 07: Het dansmeljse Ratini</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 09: Javanese Dancer</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 11 Javanese Dancer [sold] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Another large canvas, representing the dance girl Ratini, was placed in such a corner, diagonally opposite the entrance, that it had to attract attention, the painter and his wife seem to attach particular value to this piece, but oi it is less successful in drawing, and in the other Italian work the mastery of Locatelli is undoubtedly more and much more emphatically reflected.” (Indische courant 1939.05.08) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">A large canvas of a Javanese dancing girl with a man playing a native drum like instrument. (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944, p. 5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 170 x 99 cm (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944, p. 5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1944: sold at APC auction 1944</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2007: auctioned, Singapore </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">current owner: Private Collection A, Jakarta </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bathing buffaloes / Badende karbouwen</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 13: Badende karbouwen</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 10: Badende karbouwen</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Kerry seller / Kerryverkoopster</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 14: Kerryverkoopster</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 11: Kerryverkoopster</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">In the ricefields</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: In het rijstveld.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 15: In het rijstveld.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 12: In het rijstveld.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The little Ici / De kleine Ici</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 17: De kleine Ici</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 14: De kleine Ici</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="69" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/aUL6UJkPDIsHPYGw17AhFmSNkysvZu8hu0cCAZLdmPVeZzwRS2giEtzYYxAkFcdll68BVeJwsBhZxrHZB18K_aAFib0MMdTUXRUhAkWhpkuhwcUEEGmvXkAPTup78tSn4u1JurcL" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="166" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Harrowing a Field in Java / Het werk op de sawah / Werk op de sawahs (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">100 x 271 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 18 Het werk op de sawah</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 04 Werk op de sawahs</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"The work on the sawah", with karbouwen; several Indian pieces hang from him. The actual tropical afeer of Java has not yet reached Locatelli. he thus far defines a greyish atmosphere, and in the illustration of his Javanese subjects, he, according to his disposition, is tempted by his illustrative tendencies. This is especially noticeable in two large canvases, panicky in design” (Indische courant 1939.05.8) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"sawah views", of which he has kept the figures in vague lines and colors in contrast with his European work, are examples of his talent, with which he shows the beauty of the Indian landscape. knows how to display.” (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Grand and wide. recalling Mauve”; (Soerabaijasch handelsblad 1940.02.05) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“We also want to mention a landscape of a sawah from his work, on which the sun illuminates the water in a silver sheen, while cattle plow the wet soil.” (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940 Djajanegara? Purchased in Batavia or Soerabaia exhibition</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1950s: Sukarno Collection and then Indonesian Presidential Palace collection </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Turning off the bibit / Het uitzetten van de bibit</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 19: Het uitzetten van de bibit</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 15: Het uitzetten van de bibit</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"The expansion of the bibit"; on this last canvas the painter placed an Inland female figure, which seems to pose coquet, with a nice gauze cloth over his head! But of course such work also betrays the peculiar qualities of this painter.” (Indische courant 1939.05.8) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“The canvases, which he painted here in the Indies, are admirable, both in composition and in vision, which Locatelli has on the landscape of the Indies and the scenes from the native world.” (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dance girl / Dans melsje</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 21: Dans meisje.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 17: Dans meisje.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">In the bath / In het bad</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 31: In het bad </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 24: In het bad </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 06: The Bath [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Hand (no. 3) immediately catches the eye.” (“Z” 1939-05-06)) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"Bathing women", of which he has kept the figures in vague lines and colors in contrast with his European work, are examples of his talent, with which he shows the beauty of the Indian landscape. knows how to display.” (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“A small canvas showing a semi nude bathing under a natural waterfall.” (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944, p. 4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 132 x 86 cm (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Alien Property Custodian 1944, p. 4)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Street dancer / Straatdanseresje</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 32: Straatdanseresje </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 25: Straatdanseresje</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Potter / Pottenbakster</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 37: Pottenbakster</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 30: Pottenbakster</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Morning / Ochtend</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 38: Ochtend</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 31: Ochtend</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dancers / Danseres</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 39: Danseres</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 32: Danseres</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 19: Danseres</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bathing buffaloes / Badende karbouwen</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 40: Badende karbouwen </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Washing woman / Wasschende vrouw</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 44: Wasschende vrouw</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 36: Wasschende vrouw</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Panorama of the Tangkoeban Prahoe / Panorama van de Tangkoeban Prahoe</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 46: Panorama van de Tangkoeban Prahoe</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 38: Panorama van de Tangkoeban Prahoe</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Javanese woman / Javaansche vrouw</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 47: Javaansche vrouw</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 39: Javaansche vrouw</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Javanese type (a) / Javaansch type (a)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 50: Javaansch type (a)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 42: Javaansch type (a)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Javanese type (b) / Javaansch type (b)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 51: Javaansch type (b)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 43: Javaansch type (b)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Seller woman / Koopvrouw</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 54: Koopvrouw [probably sold]</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Little Javanese / Kleine Javaansche</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 57: Kleine Javaansche </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 47: Kleine Javaansche </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Shepherd / Herder</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 58: Herder</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 48: Herder</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Study (Java)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 59: Studie (Java)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 49: Studie (Java)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939-JVB-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Study (Java)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pencil on paper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 60: Studie (Java)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 50: Studie (Java)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="135" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/aS8lOsPd5yQaq3IGvgNrztqEgrxhX1aku5K6kPXkA_72XKy4B5ZRLZW20bfgJG3-jMCbZLCvrMErInGfKgtsNJCEg0f12WJzLw6KqvdSLbfV3ooUhc7U39YkAiTH0NoIKKnxtfoZ" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Boy Fluter (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">93 x 74 cm </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">not sure </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="159" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/6ARE6GXzO3Wi0VaSvF74ixKQ2pSESh6-WF2PP23dz7z44_I5J4LKupuBxSZS4YJfjea3xXXe4SAVSN0Zm_nRAMFjPalJQB3_3KfvNPIQdDshBKGPlPXdTGnSgiZItugXO67LxdVn" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of A Boy (son of Reehy ?) (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">84 x 55 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="156" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/KEwvmAlYnPDL_eiefNXDOEyqzNhlh4trOrxMlubuZv0SY1C7XtJWhVWmu_MO5WdFj54kt515ak9r17j6IynnLJxQCAyHiZn4GNkqkKpiB9pdV5GO9l0ZnGzFGj0PiWIah8MbhQQK" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Christine Jacoba </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">van Starkenborgh Stachouwer</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="198" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/iiwd1yiBeShojOOYYMSojYwIKuw_nPyndUUA4gwnGrcIqqYKVtDvH95cRw26FLZiqZwJOQwAsFbDOTiqnVvwPh6aW70CdXjpeG0JsDwd9P2Gvf0JGEUVgRaJfIDON2QmM0CTGblW" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="101" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Frances Theodora Tjarda </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">van Starkenborgh Stachouwer</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Grazielle Reehry [sic]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Mrs Marchela, wife of the judge of Batavia</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Susanne Reehry</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="131" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/qeWwFjTkT3djPdoC5M_2TQnOKIRfmrl1K6F3X1zK27DH7LNxKey6B3Hlxa_ZH6NihTVR3_xohNEPvO1aq4_BQaVylre_xYixwtyZlkJNNopR9G_NNPWhhR_EjfDWphl5rBMsdTGD" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="106" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Street Musicians of Jakarta (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">55 x 70 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="138" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dT48rb3J9dcOs0zX-SKd5cGoK0VKyWgUQ4JMnK_GBhv1A_HOIvIPrEQqL339U9UIdGtNUavxp7ruCla4L_1GY-RXp6E5b3UMZwM-KKsuZ0JX0zeANIWHUUR6PYHzbFjfhrU_73bn" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Boy with a Goat / Soendanees met geitje (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">119 x 91 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 02 Soendanees met geitje</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 02 Soendanees met geitje</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 08 Javanese Shepherd</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 10 Javanese Shepherd [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">medium sized canvas chowing a Javanese Shipherd eartng for n little lamb, (Alien Property Custodian 1944) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 117 x 91 cm [M] (Alien Property Custodian 1943, 1944) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="133" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/s-rUNhBRRmtdxVkpWHIufELfX8QhuF0JubwrUHY-azNBo6whxa-mIsju-afVtC0R3nMN34htLsGurzfrGE7h7xCwvZJcYZPAmdXTG_nxZzqyWrS2Azh_-TR111AajcdVKK6hzSf_" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="104" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Affection: a Javanese Beauty Holding Child / Moeder met kind (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas laid down board </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">90 x 70 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 06 Moeder met kind [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“A young mother carrying her child: He paints the beauty of the female body, the touching loveliness of a Madonna expression on the face of a young mother carrying her child,” (Nieuws van den dag 1939.05.06) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="157" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/4qAMdNfF997er-z-JMk4V3P8wEbjCX0K4lokYeK_mh_iRc5OBHP7o4X8oEtDU1lOWyB9r-zzGdBtlYWa-6J9PnidVh9hVOMIOQPoPKBBZCh-cGZvL8-xYCFzebDcpdB6BfMmMP7V" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="102" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Smoking</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">88 x 58 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 16 Javaansche Vrouw</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 13 Javaansche Vrouw</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x02 [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940: Manila collector, probably purchased at University of Philippine exhibition</span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2019: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
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</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="117" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Lv-hCz4BmPErbs4yJ3Ilda6_c5ikPZMc3iOr_V9n-NYIp0OlFIygidWgdPf6UsuGvq6CTgRokYKv8cQ6zB-wxkqfRQTE4I2-RdX0TsX4C0gREnd_2pujMkigvq547l-jssymyOTO" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Offer Flowers / Offerbloemen</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 20: Offerbloemen </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 16: Offerbloemen </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"Flowers for offering" (20) sing in such an overwhelming and by every understandable way a hymn of praise to the beauty of creation, that we like the more profound and exclusive painting directions, which may be less effect may have been calculated, forgot one moment.” (“Z” 1939-05-06)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Photograph </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Boats / Prouwen</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 23 Prouwen</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 19 Prouwen</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="82" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/s2N_TvMvvOVrmutqMLUdE0pkpRetSKc4FOvAcDYZSLebZFHMbaDIVF86SFob24cNixfRct95KLzIN0alYTuP6p3B_PABGRCBUL6jqUi92u93iYwXJggJVvUMdZi7wJEsheIw0Mnj" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="120" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Back from the market / Terug van de passar / De kleine koopman ?</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 29 Terug van de passar</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 06 De kleine koopman ?</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“"back from the passar"(29) may as a few examples apply the nice vision which Locatelli has on the proposed. (“Z” 1939-05-06) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“BACK FROM THE PASSER (photograph, Indische courant 1939-05-19) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">"Back of the pasar" Aren't these works exquisitely painted and aren't these figures, which he painted on the canvas, seemingly alive (Nieuws van den dag 1939-05-25) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="133" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/z1SWFt8LV-qx1i4_u57NQnJAQBfMP_dooLkvK5BbVkYZ_z81u9ciwJ1L1-gJ17GaYZ9Z5zUDChDhL4UcEDaSv1w-zJmBLVbaUHoJzq3wrurgVldHkWYGeGxhOTyCZL7d7zNpTB_1" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="106" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Street Singers of Jakarta (1939) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">95 x 80 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 32 Straatdanseresje </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 25 Straatdanseresje </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939a-BAT-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Street dancers</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviasche Kunstkring (May 1939) item no. 34 Straatdanseres.....</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bandoengsche Kunstkring (June 1939) item no. 27 Straatdanseres.....</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="142" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/o5awBTh0GzbRsy6VFadne6I6si6ZQt78lBOl7qhzQWqewRtwEttgnLLdmJ7zeJYAyeuOKxZBa8-NerQrz3NX3i30us4Qu_uZQKF7D8_73duT6PMEbIc8QN5Et0ai2teYRvoqq_X1" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="106" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nude (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">charcoal on paper</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">21 x 16 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="157" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/eXN4_zL0AjXTO8_OBjuj28PkL3yvaGSv2SgEa-NXti3Kc0iIGMfjkxkEgbpWmBumFkEpv7REkByjSFd-6gdeKIpad5rBNVRd4PcZ8JN9LzdtoNuX3c4HzGlCmyCw250br4lgGpui" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of A Nude</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">circa 1940</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">136.5 x 94 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2014: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="105" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/AbEBOhcxPbBMFAbjAHfMLhygxm9XunJU0E82U-3L4mQhvt0mXz6cTQRQHhxRqeCglMMTR53DV8qZWAKXe4_O5YbHE4AlPkD9P7Y0TDLA0-bDLSs3tBVwfGsyPiUabU-A7IqLnOsa" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="117" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of a Young Girl (1939)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">105 x 115 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2014: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="173" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/0uMRQD5qKFl7URvrs2uhz4BlMME61oDr9_0HWjsm3TGOzYgOE2OArt8DcxlmgvjJqhOqp9UMlIBAajJe0WQK0_VHHwaHtNDtYZp-GfK0EhJIMhS8paJuUASaXyexfuFGMRLPAF0V" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="105" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of a Young Girl / Balinese Girl Tigah with White Flower in Hand / White Orchid ? (1939) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">100 x 60 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 11 White Orchid [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2002: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2017: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="70" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/F88lBgKVlx1VYVifa2rK0QL58vsK0Q8PWSG_svcrMehPmOcmRpW5DMXEk07qHAFH6wa1hE_TAPJMt6ddsqCB7wDZ-LSsE4DGM4bPzQ4Vu886EXz9kEtgZbdjNQMhKvZIuaHZ7WK4" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="126" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Preparing for The Cockfight (1940 (ca))</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">78 x 150 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1958: Rogers, one of three of Locatelli’s paintings (Dobbin 1958)</span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1994: Duta Fine Art, purchased from Rogers </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="106" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/QjL9QHsG3kUN3qFnR5C8pcbggcWs6rE3g7DUNKeuGDAInTzJoRvAxyLFgrPEeCRESKrS4-CEz8I0eMATVVjPTRrk6F8FcZ_YmT-kMWvhrq3-GutT3mWC3GwA89Hyk3J04HMafXj_" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="108" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Young Balinese Girl at the River (1939) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">90 x 86 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940: Munoz, Assistant Dean of University of St Thomas purchased at University of Philippine exhibition</span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1963: Rogers, “returned” by widow of Munoz (Democratic Advocate 1963, p. 4)</span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1994: Duta Fine Art, purchased from Rogers </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1995: Museum Lippo, purchased through Bali dealer </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Balinese Mask</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">99 x 79 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">DG-x4 Balinese Mask</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 13 Balinese Mask [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">A medium canvas showing a part of a Balinese dramatic performance, in which the main figure is masked (Alien Property Custodian 1944) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 99 x 79 cm [M] (Alien Property Custodian 1943, 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Balinese Beauty </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item DG-x5 Balinese Beauty (Rogers 1994 p. ) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="151" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/q-yO_X7_tGbcpPrMHL5WVw-Qsp5jOsa2uZjAA4CbYsjx4qvl5wal0DtVubFUM8rubztIqQl0TcNhUKBDAHYE_Gyil-Yk_XycJtSwlLEQdWS19xgPIukqt17O44kLOEiMmZnX58KJ" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Gambuh Dancer (1939)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">129 x 89 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 03 Legong Dancer</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 03 Legong Dancer [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">A large canvas showing a dancing girl performing a native dance, (Alien Property Custodian 1944) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 129 x 89 cm [L] (Alien Property Custodian 1943, 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1944: George Schriever, Denver, Colorado, probably purchased from APC sale </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2005: auctioned Singapore</span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2012: Private Collection A, Jakarta, purchased from auction, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Sisian Dancer</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 04 Sisian Dancer</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 04 Sisian Dancer [sold] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Large vertical oblong canvas showing a native dance (Sisian). (Alien Property Custodian 1944) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 140 x 99 cm [L(V)] (Alien Property Custodian 1943, 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="117" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/zT2_wteJ1SToTqPrFIu0_AaJTRZyXMQDlqwxvmoMwTzkcb946G8OQdo7sN73MWGjVV1QMGxmS652oQF5JdVw-WXjEDeJyj4DfbsI0h9yjKKZBDFlV6jHy63A28sxMtu8CvjtFs5D" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Legong / Barong Dancer (1940)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">128 x 117</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 05 Barong Dancer</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Office of Alien Property Custodian Sale, New York (July 1944) lot no. 05 Barong Dancer [sold]</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">A girl with a head-dress like a large crown, decorated with many flowers, (Alien Property Custodian 1944) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dimensions: 129 x 119 cm (Alien Property Custodian 1944)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1944: sold at Alien Property Custodian sale </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1972: Pieve di Caminino purchased from American collector, New York </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="141" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/hiL8B470Z-ciXGKY7o77RQ4AYEUhJpRvQaTthbsW3dGd4ZKJGpNU91uj8T4k8jsWWdwYnlCsqhUpBEwSz64fo83uSq1LpfYiYGFGrf4fPv-zFEZe-4k1l7d_wcpfwEUYgHhvkslk" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Balinese Girl / The Swimmer</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 10: The Swimmer (?) [sold Mr & Mrs. Adams. Honolulu] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1941: Mr & Mrs. Adams. Honolulu, purchased at Douthitt Gallery exhibition </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1960s?: John Bigelow Clark, California?, author </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1990s: Constance Tizard Lewis (Constance Lewis Holmes † 2013), </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2015: Private Collection, Manila, purchased from auction, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="151" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/NSUzXWYXoytnNphO0qdB6hwI0yh3CLZZhkevBmCE-4jYSQBjbEth6J5WIr-pqsG88XXITxTmzNar6kDrJAS23XGuSI70cWtcAclAxL6jlRzX5-dVG-qqj71tdR7DoP7KdyOCaWRQ" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="106" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Girl Carrying Rice </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Douthitt Gallery, New York (October 1941) item no. 12 Girl Carrying Rice (Balinese Beauty ? (Rogers 1944))</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="173" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/7-KKGEDjtu1OiNqbddVODIscAbGfcvcTKeoALboNFLBF2ZV50NrwsUgPBH5TGGgGwiaSDuZ3yaylRqwxRWWnhtRF55cizywTVg_LQFc5t6VQgDNVC4DFfIBz-Nl50ZX4bx7XsEQq" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="104" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Young Balinese Girl</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x01</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940: University of St. Thomas, purchased at University of Philippine exhibition </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="184" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/iIIAVUtajdSpS8tNXvHCzOwSAH0y0xgBQ3Hm57HqIfUoVklgGsbtYS9LUZfmUrj77-GTZ05vfRvJwDvdSRKxBvSiMUHQVksj85FSr4D8UiWbYFgRRuGBbMayeQqmipFEBmmaOzVp" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="109" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The Little Sister</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">127 x 77 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x10 [sold to </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ernest Helge Christian Berg (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940: EHC Berg, purchased at University of Philippine exhibition </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2016: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="113" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/JuF7zRuUEpmFQAdVlKFYsYxTOFrsSwQvJn8ioSXnpVuXmFb49D6ezt4uW-kiYRus57CsnvyvZYQjfzLJOH1hPjHZCDjI2F0tTuX8ESGHNXfprihOkm5t4NN9u6otTch8yftxZCVe" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="119" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Legong </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The dancers seem to walk off the canvas and conjure up her rhythmic movement in elegant gestures for your eyes. (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant), </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 03 Danseres</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Dressing of Legong</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 17 Toilet van Legong</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">School children</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 18 Schoolknapen</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="127" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/qo4X6A0iR320ODIvyQPUTy8sNP_20dZS9VTaMOhgWV6cOChPd689z-Kl5SR8D-l7msZz6RdYtwDMDx4p1Vo4nlIwh1Dr-bopBk_rXMgZhAe2khLeZUAMUtspwLEQhEf3FfeN9Ol2" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Legong Dancer (1939)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">113 x 95 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">The dancers seem to walk off the canvas and conjure up her rhythmic movement in elegant gestures for your eyes. (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant), </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. 19 Danseres </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1958: Rogers, one of three of Locatelli’s paintings (Dobbin 1958) </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1994: Rogers, Westminster </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2010: Museum Pasifika </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="134" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/mME-etUpVGZaOPuNgNfkZHrgRIUdjRQnzKhM4MFfUUpoLk3_UuEFOsD-0vY4BQ3ukdyb95kRfNEnLnyYL6aRbRpQV0KMMaU7SQ2DsklDy3J-GzH45VSe1XLifbsOPVX0Wb1G4VXS" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Young Balinese Girl with Hibiscus (1939)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">116 x 96 cm </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. x1</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">There is a girl with a red flower in her hair, who looks at you with a smile and shows the beauty of her blooming youth without any reticence. (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2010: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="160" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/FYceIDCqN-fGF8PWpliICHoVFxxGMC2lV_oCCK9ChZPvg28jwAFXfsJu-TNrOq0wDQfh6WxmJvZ9EKd84OzuD3WXB6nGAmlqqSbE20k8wnxqPxN9wXUHSngfvEtP28ql9NyvZFdx" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="108" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Balinese Dancer </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. x2 </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Balische danseres in al haar charme en bekoring (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant), </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="93" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/mQcMcEGfHVt9V_kV1VwHO9XpJeoPL6HpVxn2OWB4FGyJPLy0dWqVt8X4UOXF0w7ke804uVKMixOF-kmsNtG2X4h4PeJd4R6nj1gSk8R8QG4lL2UjUcxLQeSQzAyFjjFaCV2380Gn" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="144" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Kris Dancers </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">84 x 136 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. x3</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">There are works of magic ceremonial in Bali, where a number of young people are in a trance, while a priest performs his magical dance. (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1958: Rogers, one of three of Locatelli’s paintings (Dobbin 1958) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1994: Duta Fine Art, purchased from Rogers </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2010s: Private Collection, Bali </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Priest with commanding gesture in a ceremonial position at the entrance of the temple. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">84 x 136 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. x4</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Description:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">On another canvas one sees a priest with commanding gesture in a ceremonial position at the entrance of the temple. In general Locatelli works a lot with blue, green and brown or yellow. His color combinations are warm and of a rich shine. (W.C.B. (Burger, Willem C.?), Indische courant 1940.02.03) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1939b-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Kamasan The Goldsmith</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Soerabaiasche Kunstkring (February 1940) item no. x5 (Rogers 1994 p. 56)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Painting sold to Francis Sayre 1 </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x03 [sold to Francis Sayre</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Painting sold to Francis Sayre 2</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x04 [sold to Francis Sayre</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="177" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/UqkDU13qx0S7QdBu6o2IS3aCJKeD62-fpkvvS0Fmk61smjT5mz3SzbkyIk3SlpvzW98QPGafnoubBTKgZUogkQIrzP5SW0Q15rtXZfaH04qxZbQat5qSadrmSddM0DtYOVdZwIlh" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="106" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940-BL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nude / Tigah / Oriental Dancer? </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">108 x 199 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x05 [sold to James Wharton</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940 Wharton </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1963: Wharton passed away, may have been acquired by Rogers </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1994: Duta FIne Art, purchased from Rogers </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2016: Private Collection A, Jakarta purchased at auction, Hong Kong </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Painting sold to Chamberlain 1/2 </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x06 [sold to Chamberlain </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">(Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Painting sold to Chamberlain 2/2</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x07 [sold to Chamberlain </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">(Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Painting sold to Berg 4/5</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x11 [sold to </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ernest Helge Christian Berg (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-BL-xx</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Painting sold to Berg 5/5</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Exhibited: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">University of Philippine, Manila (August 1940) item no. x12 [sold to </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353530; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ernest Helge Christian Berg (Rogers 1994, p. 89)] </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="179" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/XA4a-rqbg9xXg3FNdqz9ph7QzbTHZe2b2W50g50w-b8PiUwMma16jpobCP3tcZ9dZYun0Ovqf4nhqJP63PsnsFLMcqsxd3DcVhbV922hqCucDyD25K4y_QNFB9QBcOE88nrQtBcL" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="107" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940?-CHN-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Portrait of Fu Ku Ko (ca 1940) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">202 x 120.5 cm</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Up to 2012: Private Collection, Italy </span></div>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">2012: auctioned, Hong Kong </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940b-MNL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Quezon Family Portrait (Rogers 1994, p. 91, & Faxon 1990, p. C1) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><img height="153" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/FnZE2-bwivrbONtwQ92PUWlYKqFGEYVyXrq9MytKLqb9g3Qqh6Ow9cDROnisotA0IDU5KwZMjMyLrkPH1Wo9VRRsjRskjR_sOW8oigfjAqDFSrQuzCBvx7FFJxYJss21AzkeL-SS" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="117" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1940b-MNL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Zeneida & Maria-Aurora Quezon Double Portrait (Faxon 1990, p. C1) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Provenance: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Quezon Family (Faxon 1990, p. C1)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">•</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">1942-MNL-xx</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Gen Homma Portrait (Rogers 1994, p. 106-7) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">oil on canvas </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">References</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nieuws van den dag (1939). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Locatelli's Werk</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (“Locatelli's Work”):in </span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> Thursday, 25 May 1939, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #184559; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">part 2 p. 2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Indische courant</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (1939). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Kunst: Schilderijen-tentoonstelling, Romualdo Locatelli</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (“Art: Painting Exhibition, Romualdo Locatelli), </span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">De Indische courant</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> Monday, 8 May 1939, part 4, p. 3. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">“Z” (1939-05-06). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Kunst: Romualdo Locatelli</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (”Art: Romualdo Locatelli”), in </span><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Bataviaasch nieuwsblad</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Roboto Slab',serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">, Saturday 6 May 1939, p. 3 </span></div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-17160194925364057342019-02-28T00:53:00.000+07:002019-02-28T00:53:00.627+07:00Locatelli in the Indies (full length) Locatelli in the Indiessenirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-40491386791213633492018-01-27T08:10:00.001+07:002018-01-27T08:10:31.096+07:00Toemon's Jakarta <br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Toemon’s Jakarta </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">One of the most popular transportation in Jakarta was provided by becaks, a two-seater tricycle driven by a driver from the back. Usually the becaks were decorated, some quite elaborately with floral motifs, others more elegantly, with the backs of the seats painted with paintings of scenery.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Apparently, some of the becak seat paintings painted by S. Toemon caught the attention of some affluent Jakartans living in the 1970s, who had the idea of commissioning the becak painter in order to provide him with additional income Many other affluent residents of Jakarta and expatriates asked the artist to make paintings of their houses. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I remember having seen these paintings for the first time in the house/office of Adji Damais on Jl Sunda, in the 1980s, and was very impressed by the quaint imagery. </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">A few years ago, during a wake of a friend of my mother I noticed another becak seat painting hanging on one of the walls of the house. I noticed that it was one of Toemon’s paintings, and it gave me an idea to document the artist’s works. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Gradually I found more paintings by Toemon. Recently, when visiting friends of family during Lebaran, the sight of another of Toemon’s painting encouraged me to ask the owner more about Toemon and his story. From the lady I learnt about more owners to visit to learn more about the artist. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Unfortunately, I have not been able to find out too much about the artist except for his controversial life. Whether or not he is still alive still remains a mystery. Yet in any case, his works provide the owners and their family with memories about their personal life during those years, and collectively provides a unique documentary evidence about in Jakarta in the 1970s and 1980s, and the way of life of a segment of its inhabitants. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is so much fun to see the houses as they appeared in the 1970s and 1980s, what has remained the same and what has changed, from a comparison between the old paintings and the recent photographs. In some paintings we notice that the trees and vegetation have changed or one small tree has become fully grown. Viewing Toemon’s paintings we learn to appreciate history and historical preservation. Imagine how sad it would be if the houses that he painted will one day disappear from the sight of Jakarta. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">originally published in Now Jakarta 2014 </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">#lukisanbecak #betjakpainting </span></div>
senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-34404565308365625132017-12-02T19:16:00.001+07:002017-12-02T19:16:50.372+07:00*AFTER DECORA MAGICAL*
Solo Exhibition:_
*YUSTONI VOLUNTEERO*<p dir="ltr">*AFTER DECORA MAGICAL*</p>
<p dir="ltr">FRIDAY, DEC 8/2017<br>
1 pm/onward</p>
<p dir="ltr">Rumah Miring by CGartspace<br>
Pinang Kuningan IX no UQ 73-74<br>
Pondok Indah - Jakarta 12310</p>
<p dir="ltr">_A Solo Exhibition:_<br>
*YUSTONI VOLUNTEERO*</p>
<p dir="ltr">_Curatorial:_<br>
*SUJUD DARTANTO*</p>
<p dir="ltr">_Officiated:_<br>
*NASIR TAMARA*</p>
<p dir="ltr">_Music Performance:_<br>
*DJ LATEX & DJ RENJANI*</p>
<p dir="ltr">_Master of Ceremony:_<br>
*DAHLIA SARDJONO*<br>
*RENJANI DAMAIS ARIFIN*</p>
<p dir="ltr">Click for Maps to Rumah Miring CGartspace:<br>
http://bit.ly/2zX03HO</p>
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<br />senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-75022228874643520582016-11-07T22:40:00.003+07:002016-11-07T22:40:28.962+07:00#Jati Diri | Membaca dua lukisan di Museum Seni Rupa Jakarta bersama Ucok Aminudin TH Siregar <br />
#Jati Diri | Membaca dua lukisan di Museum Seni Rupa Jakarta bersama Ucok Aminudin TH Siregar<br />
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<br />senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-62648005927778502312016-10-13T18:38:00.000+07:002016-10-13T18:39:57.798+07:00Ulasan Beberapa Karya dalam Pameran Jati Diri: Periskop Seni Rupa Indonesia <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /><br /> </span><br />
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<i><span style="font-size: large;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan '66</span></i><br /> The mid-1960s was a particularly difficult period for Indonesia. The country was suffering from an economic and political crisis. Sudjojono depicted the people’s frustration during that time in his 1966 painting <i>Maka Lahirlah Angkatan '66</i> (“Hence Was Born the 1966 Generation”). A young student wearing a red jacket stands in the midst of buildings around the Hotel Indonesia and billboards filled with graffiti. He is holding a can of paint in his hands, offering a clue of the authorship of the graffiti. <br /><br />On this canvas, Sudjojono wrote: </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /> With all his means, <br /> with all his might, <br /> this young conveyor of the people's voice says <br /> "In the name of Ampera"<br /><br />Still employing his Realist approach in featuring one person as the main subject matter, he uses the single figure to represent Ampera (acronym for Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat / The Aspiration of the People’s Suffering), which the Republic of Indonesia proclaimed to serve. Sudjojono smartly used the image of the students who were outraged at Sukarno and the PKI, but at the same time were still on the side of the people. <br /><br /><br /><i>Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i> was probably one of the only paintings with a political message that Sudjojono painted in the period immediately following the abortive G30S PKI Coup and the early period of what became known as the New Order in Indonesian politics. Another work entitled Prambanan was a revision of the 1949 painting known as Seko (“Guerilla Vanguard”). In the later painting, the artist seemed to rethink his 1950s concept of Realism. Instead of depicting the militiaman as a heroic figure standing intrepidly in front of war-torn ruins as he did in the earlier painting, here the figure cautiously crouches, deliberating whether or not it is safe for him to proceed in crossing the street. Apologetically, he inscribes on the canvas: “We had no choice but to burn down the Chinese shophouses. What else could we do, for the sake of victory.” He further notes that it was modelled on his original July 1949 sketch which included the crossing of the street. It seems that he was trying to depict the situation more realistically than the idealistic version of almost twenty years earlier. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><br />
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<br /><br /><i><span style="font-size: large;">Perempuan di atas Bukit</span></i><br /> Into the painting Sudjojono incorporated elements that are clearly derived from the landscapes of the area around his childhood hometown of Kisaran, or perhaps even Lake Toba, also in North Sumatra, and the hills and valleys of Java and Bali. On the upper right part of the painting, peaks of the roofs of the meru structures of a Balinese temple can be seen appearing in what seems like a mountainous region. Although there may be some parts of Indonesia and even Bali where mountains are so very close to the sea, but Sudjojono’s landscape in this painting is not a mere rendition of a view that is readily available in reality. It is only a reality in his mind, but now it has become a reality in this painting. <br /><br />The woman closest to the viewer is Rose Pandanwangi, the artist’s wife, who wears a baju bodo traditional dress from Makassar, her birthplace. Standing next to her is another woman who bears resemblance to Rose. In fact she is also modeled by Rose, but painted significantly fairer than the woman in the baju bodo. Born Rosalina Wilhelmina Poppeck, Rose is of mixed Makassarese and European descent. In this second woman, Sudjojono presents her more as a Indo-European woman, dressed in a white summer dress. Behind the two figures stands a younger woman who appears more Indonesian and appropriately wears a kebaya and kain panjang. She is modeled by Rose’s daughter Sara Sri, from her marriage to her first husband, Jack Sumabrata. <br /><br />The depiction of Rose Pandanwangi as two figures, one as a woman dressed in traditional Makassarese clothing and the other as a woman dressed in modern Western clothing, along with her daughter behind the two figures seem to express the artist’s admiration of his wife and family. <br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkutILtgLo5Rkj7Oz1btY1iJLgknJ_cxc6RDxNIGcFngrbsy5zWe0b-IrW2GHSBmPyMxIqhoD6zaQDELOLlcF6WhhoA0zet2J15fUUzm03h69T5ccshsv7d6DTRlYBZsOOSDmF7HOc0PB4/s1600/High+Class.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkutILtgLo5Rkj7Oz1btY1iJLgknJ_cxc6RDxNIGcFngrbsy5zWe0b-IrW2GHSBmPyMxIqhoD6zaQDELOLlcF6WhhoA0zet2J15fUUzm03h69T5ccshsv7d6DTRlYBZsOOSDmF7HOc0PB4/s400/High+Class.jpg" width="400" /></a><br /><br /><br />High Level 1970 <br /><br />Dalam melukis, Sudjojono menggunakan dua gaya. Untuk yang serius, dia gunakan pendekatan realisme yang didalamninya terutama pada tahun 1950an. <br /><br /><br />Selain itu, dia juga mengguakan gaya karikaturistik, terutama ketika melukis komentar sosial, seperti dalam lukisan ini. Ia sangat terkesan pada gaya individual orang-orang yang berbeda-beda. Seringkali, lukisannya menjadi kenangan tentang tata busana dan penampilan khas pada jamannya, misalnya popularitas corduroy, sepatu boots, serta penggunaan cigarette holder, yang merupakan pernyataan fashion jaman itu <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br /> Seko <br /><br /><br />Another work entitled Prambanan was a revision of the 1949 painting known as Seko (“Guerilla Vanguard”). In the later painting, the artist seemed to rethink his 1950s concept of Realism. Instead of depicting the militiaman as a heroic figure standing intrepidly in front of war-torn ruins as he did in the earlier painting, here the figure cautiously crouches, deliberating whether or not it is safe for him to proceed in crossing the street. Apologetically, he inscribes on the canvas: “We had no choice but to burn down the Chinese shophouses. What else could we do, for the sake of victory.” He further notes that it was modelled on his original July 1949 sketch which included the crossing of the street. It seems that he was trying to depict the situation more realistically than the idealistic version of almost twenty years earlier. <br /><br /> <br /><br /> </span></div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-8324285701740565882016-07-17T13:43:00.002+07:002016-07-17T13:43:31.103+07:00Historiografi Seni Rupa Indonesia: Antara Ketidaktelitian dan Ketidakpedulian <br />
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Historiografi Seni Rupa Indonesia: Antara Ketidaktelitian dan Ketidakpedulian <br />
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Dalam tulisan berjudul Tiga Sudjojono yang terbit di harian Jawa Pos hari Minggu, 10 Juli 2016 yang lalu, penulisnya menyerang ketidaktelitian saya menulis judul sebuah karya Sudjojono sebagai Di Depan Kelamboe Terboeka, Di Balik Kelamboe Terboeka dan Di Balik KelambuTerbuka sebagai "kemanasukaan" yang menurutnya merupakan "sabur limburnya kebenaran" dalam buku S: Sudjojono: Visible Soul yang saya tulis. Digunakannya tiga cara penulisan judul karya pelopor seni rupa modern Indonesia itu saya akui sebagai keteledoran saya. Tapi, kalau pengkritik itu bermaksud untuk membuat buku itu sama sekali tidak layak digunakan sebagai referensi, saya kira hal itu suatu upaya untuk mengangkat harkat dan martabatnya sendiri dengan cara merendahkan lawan yang tak pantas. Jelaslah bahwa penulis itu suka mencari-cari kesalahan kecil untuk mengemukakan suatu isu yang seolah-olah sangat penting. Kesalahan Agung Hujatnikajennong yang dalam bukunya Kurator dan Kuasa menulis tahun pembuatan karya Sudjojono itu sebagai tahun 1941 (padahal seharusnya tahun 1939), diungkitnya seolah kesalahan itu sangat fatal. Padahal tulisannya itu sebenarnya cukup tampil sebagai errata (koreksi salah tulis) belaka.<br />
Setelah mengatakan bahwa keteledoran saya yang seolah meremehkan judul bisa dianggap sebagai upaya memalsukan karya seni rupa itu, si penyerang itu malah bertutur bagaimana Umar Khayam pun tidak mengingat judul lukisan itu secara tepat. Namun, tentunya tidak berani menyalahkan sastrawan yang disebutnya sebagai mahaguru tersebut, Sama-sama kurang teliti, orang besar tetap tersanjung, sementara orang kecil dihujat. Itulah nasib.<br />
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Ketelitian memang faktor yang sangat penting dalam penelitian, dan saya bukan bermaksud untuk menganggap bahwa keteledoran tidak perlu dihindari. Penulis akademis tentu kita perlu teliti dan tidak teledor. Namun, jika hasil kerja penulis yang sudah mendasarkan tulisannya pada penelitian dan sumber-sumber yang seprimer mungkin, ternyata teledor dan kurang teliti, apakah patut hasil penelitiannya sama sekali dianggap tidak berarti sama sekali? Di negara maju di mana editor profesional benar-benar mengambil peran sebagai penyunting yang handal dan selalu memeriksa kembali kebenaran fakta-fakta yang dituliskan dan menyelaraskan cara penulisan nama orang, judul karya atau tahun sebuah karya seni dibuat, tentunya keteledoran dan ketidaktelitian penulis bisa langsung teridentifikasi dan dikoreksi.<br />
Munculnya tiga cara penulisan judul dari satu karya yang konon melukiskan pelacur Pasar Senen yang sempat mendapat perhatian khusus dari Sudjojono tersebut , sebenarnya dikarenakan pelukisnya sendiri tidak membubuhkan judul pada karya itu. Rupanya, judul itu pertama muncul dalam ulasan Soetijoso tentang pameran lukisan Indonesia di Kunstkring Jakarta pada bulan Mei 1941 yang terbit pada majalah Poedjangga Baroe No. II Tahun VIII, Mei 1941, di mana penulis itu menyebut lukisan itu sebagai Di Depan Kelambu Terbuka (No. 42). Sayangnya, saya baru mendapatkan transkripsi digital dari terbitan itu dan belum mendapatkan salinan visual dari dokumen tersebut, sehingga ejaan yang digunakan juga belum dapat dipastikan. Juga belum jelas apakah judul itu merupakan judul yang didaftarkan pelukis kepada panitia, atau sekedar deskripsi yang dibuat panitia untuk memudahkan pengidentifikasian karya yang dipamerkan. Yang jelas, sejak itulah karya itu dikenal dengan judul tersebut.<br />
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Judul Before the Open Kelambu sebagaimana dituliskan Claire Holt dalam bukunya Art in Indonesia: Continuities and Change mungkin terjemahan dari judul dari ulasan Soetijoso tersebut atau mungkin juga rekaan kritikus seni Jeanne de Loos-Haaxman yang dirujuknya. Sebenarnya, apakah yang dimaksud dengan "Before the Open Kelambu" itu di depan kelambu pada sebuah tempat tidur atau di balik kelambu yang hanya merupakan elemen ornamental yang menarik tidak pernah jelas. Mungkin Sudjojono malah bermaksud menempatkan perempuan itu secara visual berada persis di bawah bukaan kelambu sehingga tidak di depan atau pun di baliknya. Ketimbang mempersoalkan keteledoran penulisan judul karya itu, sebenarnya akanlah lebih menarik untuk menyelidiki lebih lanjut hubungan judul itu dengan istilah "buka kelambu" seperti yang muncul dalam Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari, misalnya. Jika Sudjojono pun memang mengenal istilah "buka kelambu" tersebut, kelambu dalam lukisan itu malah menjadi elemen simbolis yang sangat bermakna.<br />
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Para peneliti seni rupa tidak akan memungkiri bahwa historiografi seni rupa Indonesia bermasalah, dan hal ini mungkin dikarenakan banyak peneliti lebih suka mencari-cari kesalahan rekan-rekannya yang mereka anggap sebagai saingan dan musuh yang harus mereka kalahkan, agar diri mereka bisa lebih maju. Sampai saat ini, berdirinya Persatuan Ahli-ahli Gambar Indonesia (Persagi) belum dapat dipastikan apakah tahun 1937 atau 1938 karena belum ditemukannya sumber primer yang dapat menjadi rujukan yang definitif. Namun, pada catatan kaki dalam ulasan Soetijoso yang sudah disebutkan di atas, tertera bahwa perkumpulan itu didirikan didirikan pada 23 Oktober 1938. Terbitan itu mungkin merupakan rujukan yang paling dapat dipercaya hingga saat ini.<br />
Jika kita memang benar-benar prihatin pada permasalahan historiografi seni rupa Indonesia, kita sebenarnya sangat perlu mempermasalahkan metodologi beberapa kurator mengkurasi pameran seni rupa dan membentuk teori-teori dan narasi yang sama sekali tidak berdasar? Mengapa ketidaktelitian begitu cepat disimpulkan sebagai kemanasukaan, sedangkan dibentuknya teori dengan semena-mena berdasarkan khayalan spekulatif dan tidak relevan dan berlebihan tanpa kepedulian pada otentisitas karya terus ditolerir? Kalau memang peduli, marilah kita bersama-sama membangun historiografi seni rupa Indonesia yang lebih baik secara dewasa. Kita bukan hanya harus lebih teliti, tapi juga harus lebih peduli.<br />
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--Amir Sidharta</div>
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<br />senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-88889519992692638892016-03-15T07:52:00.001+07:002016-03-15T07:52:52.510+07:00Mella Jaarsma pamerkan karyanya di Embassy of Spirits di Bienale Sydney ke-20<p dir="ltr">20th Biennale of Sydney unveils works by 83 artists from 35 countries</p> <p dir="ltr">Mella Jaarsma pamerkan karyanya di Embassy of Spirits di Bienale Sydney<br><br></p> <p dir="ltr">Artists exhibiting at the <b>Art Gallery of New South Wale</b>s' Embassy of Spirits explore the intersection between the spiritual and the philosophical, including works concerned with personal and religious rituals. Works presented at the Embassy of Spirits by Johanna<br> Calle, Sheila Hicks, Mella Jaarsma, Jumana Manna, Sudarshan Shetty, Taro Shinoda and Nyapanyapa Yunupingu can also be considered in conversation with the Gallery's rich collection of Asian and Indigenous Australian artworks.<br><br></p> <p dir="ltr">> 20th Biennale of Sydney unveils works by 83<br> > artists from 35 countries presented across seven<br> > 'Embassies of Thought'<br> > <br> > <br> ><br> > Sydney, Australia: The 20th Biennale of Sydney: The future is already here — it's just not evenly distributed was unveiled today by Artistic Director Stephanie Rosenthal. <br> ><br> > The Asia Pacific region's largest contemporary visual arts event features 83 artists hailing from 35 countries and is presented free to the public across seven venues or 'Embassies of Thought' and multiple 'in-between spaces' around the inner city, from Friday 18 March until 5 June 2016. The exhibition is supplemented by a comprehensive schedule of public programs including daily guided tours, artist and curator-led talks, lectures, workshops, salons, reading groups and gatherings. <br> ><br> > Artistic Director Stephanie Rosenthal commented: "The 'Embassies of Thought' in the 20th Biennale have been conceived as temporary settings without set borders, representing transient homes for constellations of thought. The themes associated with each of these<br> > 'embassies' are inspired by the individual histories of each venue, whilst the 'in between' spaces speak to one of the key ideas in this Biennale exploring the distinction between the virtual and the physical worlds. We're asking visitors to consider our interaction with the<br> > digital world, as well our displacement from and occupation of spaces and land, along with the interconnections between politics and financial power structures."<br> ><br> > The Biennale's seven 'Embassies of Thought' are: Cockatoo Island (Embassy of the Real); Art Gallery of New South Wales (Embassy of Spirits); Carriageworks (Embassy of Disappearance); Artspace (Embassy of Non-Participation); Museum of Contemporary Art<br> > Australia (Embassy of Translation); a roving bookshop (Embassy of Stanislaw Lem) and first time venue Mortuary Station (Embassy of Transition). <br> ><br> > Performance is an integral part of the 20th Biennale, presented at each embassy and at in-between locations by artists including: boychild, Boris Charmatz, Neha Choksi, Mette Edvardsen, Mella Jaarsma, Lee Mingwei, Adam Linder, and Justene Williams, who is collaborating with Sydney Chamber Opera.<br> ><br> > More than half of the 200 artworks in the exhibition have been specially commissioned for the 20th Biennale of Sydney. More than a third of artworks are presented at venues in Sydney's inner west.<br> ><br> > In addition to artworks presented across the seven embassies, the 20th Biennale commissioned twelve site-specific projects taking place at locations throughout inner Sydney, including a new work by Swedish artist Bo Christian Larsson that will unfold over the course of<br> > three months at Camperdown Cemetery. In a former gallery space in Redfern, artist collective Brown Council (Frances Barrett, Kate Blackmore, Kelly Doley and Diana Smith) present a new participatory performance about how we recall the past and imagine the future.<br> ><br> > Carriageworks, the Embassy of Disappearance brings together works by artists exploring themes of absence and memory, including disappearing languages, histories, currencies and landscapes. Artists presenting work at this Embassy include Lauren Brincat, Neha Choksi, Yannick Dauby and Wan-Shuen Tsai, Minouk Lim, Yuta<br> > Nakamura, Jamie North, Bernardo Ortiz, Mike Parr and Apichatpong Weerasethakul.<br> ><br> > The 20th Biennale of Sydney Keynote Address will be presented by leading performer, choreographer and radical innovator of dance, Boris Charmatz, on Saturday 19 March at Carriageworks. Over the past twenty years he has explored the relationship between art<br> > and philosophy, challenging preconceived notions of dance in the process. Charmatz has presented work in numerous contexts internationally – in theatres, festivals, and at institutions including the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and Tate Modern, London. Tickets to the Keynote Address also include entry to a one-off performance and Australian premiere of Charmatz's work manger (2014).<br> ><br> > Cockatoo Island hosts the Embassy of the Real, with the former convict settlement and shipyard offering a space for artists to explore how we perceive reality in our increasingly digitised era. Artists will consider the spaces between the virtual and physical, as well as the<br> > physicality of the human body, with major works by Korakrit Arunanondchai, Lee Bul, Cevdet Erek, Cécile B. Evans, William Forsythe, Camille Henrot, Chiharu Shiota, Ming Wong, and Xu<br> > Zhen (Produced by MadeIn Company). <br> ><br> > Artists exhibiting at the Art Gallery of New South Wales' Embassy of Spirits explore the intersection between the spiritual and the philosophical, including works concerned with personal and religious rituals. Works presented at the Embassy of Spirits by Johanna<br> > Calle, Sheila Hicks, Mella Jaarsma, Jumana Manna, Sudarshan Shetty, Taro Shinoda and Nyapanyapa Yunupingu can also be considered in conversation with the Gallery's rich collection of Asian and Indigenous Australian artworks.<br> ><br> > The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is transformed into the Embassy of Translation, bringing together a selection of works that contextualise historical positions, concepts and artefacts, alongside contemporary concerns and working methods. While relying on a range of different strategies, each work considers history as one material among others, restaging and reimagining it as part of the process. Artists presenting work at the MCA include Nina Beier, Noa Eshkol, Helen Marten, and Dayanita Singh.<br> ><br> > The Embassy of Non-Participation is located at Artspace in Woolloomooloo, a former artists' squat now renowned as a site for experimentation. For the 20th Biennale of Sydney, artist duo Karen Mirza and Brad Butler have taken over Artspace, considering the act of 'nonparticipation' as an active and critical position. <br> ><br> > A first time venue for the Biennale of Sydney, Mortuary Station in Chippendale has been reimagined as the Embassy of Transition. Works by two artists, Marco Chiandetti and Charwei Tsai will be shown here, and in different ways they each engage with cycles of life and death, as well as rites of passage.<br> ><br> > The Embassy of Stanislaw Lem which takes form as a roving book-stall, that will reappear at various locations throughout the Biennale. Chong's work develops out of a process of accumulation; he has gathered together second-hand copies of Polish science<br> > fiction author Stanislaw Lem's books (in both English and Polish), which will be available for visitors to both peruse and purchase.<br> ><br> > To view more detailed information on performances, activities and programs initiated by artists in the 20th Biennale of Sydney please visit <a href="http://20bos.com">20bos.com</a>.<br> ><br> > DOWNLOAD THE FULL MEDIA RELEASE<br> ><br> > MEDIA CONTACTS: For further information and to request interviews and images relating to the 20th Biennale of Sydney, please contact:<br> ><br> > Kym Elphinstone <br> > E <a href="mailto:kym@articulatepr.com.au">kym@articulatepr.com.au</a> <br> > T +61 421 106 139<br> ><br> > Susanne Briggs<br> > E <a href="mailto:susanne@articulatepr.com.au">susanne@articulatepr.com.au</a> <br> > T +61 412 268 320<br> ><br> > Jasmine Hersee <br> > E <a href="mailto:jasmine@articulatepr.com.au">jasmine@articulatepr.com.au</a><br> > T +61 406 649 393<br> ><br> > International Media Enquiries<br> > Juan Sánchez <br> > Rhiannon Pickles PR <br> > E <a href="mailto:juan@picklespr.com">juan@picklespr.com</a><br> > T +44 788 223 7732<br> ><br> > MEDIA IMAGES: Please visit <a href="http://bit.ly/20BOS_MediaImages">http://bit.ly/20BOS_MediaImages</a> to access press images with captions.<br> ><br> > EVENT DETAILS: Entry to the Biennale of Sydney is free to the public from Friday 18 March until Sunday 5 June 2016.<br> ><br> > ABOUT THE BIENNALE OF SYDNEY: Since its inception in 1973, the Biennale of Sydney has provided a platform for art and ideas, showcasing the work of nearly 1,700 artists from more than 100 countries. Today it is considered one of the leading international art events, recognised for commissioning and presenting provocative, thought provoking art from Australia and around the world. In 2014, the 19 th Biennale of Sydney attracted more than 623,000 visits. With 40 per cent of visits made by people from outside of Sydney, the Biennale holds an important place on both the national and international stage.<br> ><br> > <br> > <br> > <br> > Share<br> > Image: <br> > Lee Bul<br> > 'Willing To Be Vulnerable', 2015–16<br> > heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring<br> > dimensions variable<br> > Courtesy the artist<br> > Installation view of the 20th Biennale of Sydney at Cockatoo Island<br> > Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney<br> > Photographer: Ben Symons<br> ><br> > Email sent by Biennale of Sydney Ltd, Level 4, The Arts Exchange, 10 Hickson Road, The Rocks NSW 2000 Australia. <br> > This email was sent to [email address suppressed]. You are receiving this eNewsletter because you subscribe to the Biennale of Sydney eNewsletter, or because you elected to receive emails from us through the website, email or request. <br> > Unsubscribe<br> > <br> > </p> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-68438913077396955882016-01-07T11:23:00.000+07:002016-01-07T11:24:25.328+07:00'Art Speaks Out' at Istanbul Museum of Modern Art<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div align="center" width="100%"><div align="center"><div><table style="border:0px solid;background-color:#ffffff;direction:ltr;text-align:left;font-family:arial;font-size:12px;color:#000;border-collapse:collapse" valign="top" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td name="Main Zone" style="direction:ltr;font-family:arial;font-size:12px;color:#000;border-collapse:collapse" height="450" valign="top" width="630" align="center"><div name="Empty Block" style="min-height:auto;padding-top:0px"><div style="min-height:auto"> </div></div><div style="min-height:auto;padding-top:0px" name="Empty Block"><div style="min-height:auto"><br> <span style="font-size:36px"><strong>'Art Speaks Out'<br> <span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-size:16px">at Istanbul Museum of Modern Art<br> <br> <img border="0" src="https://media.targethero.com/accounts/ztadjxdhup8s/flyer_ArtSpeaksOut.jpg" style="width:600px"></span></span></strong></span><br> <br> <div style="text-align:justify;min-height:auto"> </div> <div style="min-height:auto"> 'Time is a warning. Time also as a signifier: day-night, birth-death, age, historical or socio-cultural events.<br> The value of the time does not only affect the human being, but also to environment and cosmic's harmony. Outsmarting the time is an essential thing of human's spiritual and ecological responsibility<br> to himself and Universe. It is a critique on human's destructive behavior against the<br> environment and the harmony of time and space mechanism of the Universe</div> <div style="text-align:justify;min-height:auto"> </div> <div style="min-height:auto"> <strong>'Demi Masa'</strong>, a video by <strong>Arya S.Putra</strong><br> <br> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> <div style="text-align:justify;min-height:auto"> </div> <div style="min-height:auto"> <strong>Art Speaks Out</strong> will be screened at <strong>Istanbul Museum of Modern</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br> as part of the exhibition <strong>TILL IT'S GONE</strong> on January 13 - June 5, 2016</div> <p style="line-height:1.285em;margin:0px 0px 0.5em;color:#000000;font-family:arial;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff"> <br> <span style="font-size:12px"><strong style="font-weight:bold">Participants: </strong><br> Roger Ackling, Bas Jan Ader, Alper Aydın, Bingyi, Jasmin Blasco and Pico Studio, Charles A. A. Dellschau, Elmas Deniz, Mark Dion, Hamish Fulton, Francesco Garnier Valletti, Rodney Graham, ikonoTV "Art Speaks Out", Lars Jan, Mario Merz, Maro Michalakakos, Joni Mitchell, Yoko Ono<strong style="font-weight:bold">*</strong>, Camila Rocha, Canan Tolon, Pae White</span></p> <p style="line-height:1.285em;margin:0px 0px 0.5em;color:#000000;font-family:arial;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff"> <br> <span style="font-size:12px"><strong style="font-weight:bold">Curators: </strong>Çelenk Bafra and Paolo Colombo</span></p> <br> <br> <a href="https://trailer.targethero.com/Links/0X26F4023CE767C99D4176259D275BFD0391A40795BB1FFCC0242B75E66AF51E5E2E35E14EFFF30467343671946A457263260F369EB842E86E7D23FD9E659B6F1D7EDFCD4E4535F45A.htm" target="_blank">www.artspeaksout.ikono.tv</a><br> <a 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src="https://trailer.targethero.com/Open/0X26F4023CE767C99DA2C2BFCDB9C13D3E91A40795BB1FFCC0B829F9D4BA362F9B23D98B9EF26F7C60BB8B784AD010474642935E3C5E641BA2.gif" width="1" height="1"> </div><br></div> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-36102951856773273182015-08-27T08:59:00.000+07:002015-08-27T08:59:05.405+07:00from ArtNews: French Art Dealer Gailord Bovrisse Slapped with $800,000 Judgment over Fake Chagalls<span class="sectionName" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 6px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Bold', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span class="sectionName" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 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<time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Question: Once dealer Bovrisse pays up, will Opera be obliged to compensate the collectors who bought fakes from them? </span></time><time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></time><time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">Dealer senirupa Gailord Bovrisse dikenakan hukuman $ 800,000 karena menjual Chagall palso. </time><time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">Pertanyaannya: apakah Opera (yang membeli karya palsu dari Bovrisse) akan diharuskan untuk mengkompensasi kolektor yang membeli karya palsu dari galeri mereka? </time><time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><br /></time><time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">-------------------------------------</span><span style="line-height: 18px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase;"> </span></time><br />
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French Art Dealer Gailord Bovrisse Slapped with $800,000 Judgment over Fake Chagalls</h1>
<time style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 23.0400009155273px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Brian Boucher</span>, <span content="2015-08-26T07:32:38+00:00" itemprop="datePublished" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Wednesday, August 26, 2015</span></time><br />
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<img alt="French art dealer Gailord Bovrisse, right.Photo: Facebook." class="size-full wp-image-327831" height="583" itemprop="contentUrl representativeOfPage" src="https://news.artnet.com/wp-content/news-upload/2015/08/bovrisse2.jpg" style="border: none; display: block; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: auto auto 30px; max-height: 600px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto;" width="640" /><div class="wp-caption-text" itemprop="caption description" style="color: #666666; font-stretch: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding: 0px;">
French art dealer Gailord Bovrisse, right.<br style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Photo: Facebook.</div>
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<a href="http://www.artnet.com/galleries/opera-gallery/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;">Opera Gallery</a> and Najell Investments have won an $800,000 judgment against French art dealer Gailord Bovrisse and his New York business, Golden Trade Fine Art, over two fake<a href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/marc-chagall/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Marc Chagall</a> paintings. The ruling, which partially granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment, was issued July 28 in the Central District of California, U.S. District Court and includes a determination of breach of contract against Bovrisse.</div>
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A July 27 complaint filed in California indicates that the plaintiffs are seeking $2.4 million in addition to lawyers' fees.</div>
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Opera, which has a dozen locations worldwide from New York to Hong Kong (and offers works by artists including <a href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/pierre-bonnard/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Pierre Bonnard</a>, <a href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/pablo-picasso/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Pablo Picasso</a>, and <a href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/andy-warhol/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Andy Warhol</a>), agreed in July 2014 to pay Bovrisse $400,000 for Chagall's <span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Italic', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">L'ane musicien à Saint-Paul</span>. Cyprus-based art investment firm Najell agreed to purchase Chagall's <span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Italic', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Le Peintre au Chevalet à Saint-Paul de Vence </span>for the same price.</div>
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The buyers wired the funds, but in September, Bovrisse informed them that the paintings were fakes. Though Opera and Najell requested their money back, “Golden Trade has since admitted that it does not intend to return the funds," according to court papers, which go on to indicate that the defendant did not respond to the plaintiffs' requests for information and that Bovrisse “failed to appear at his deposition."</div>
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Bovrisse further admitted that he didn't have sufficient evidence of the paintings' authenticity, according to court records, and that he “failed to conduct due diligence."</div>
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"Our information indicated that he was living in Beverly Hills, and that after he got our clients' money, he ran out and paid cash for a $100,000 Porsche," said Opera and Najell's counsel, Los Angeles art lawyer David P. Steiner, in a phone interview with artnet News. "We imagine he cleared out his accounts and is now overseas, plying his trade with others."</div>
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Steiner told artnet News that the case is continuing against other related defendants. Court records indicate that summons have been served to Nathalie A. Biju-Duval and the New York law firm Rubin Associates, which court papers indicate represent Bovrisse. A complaint filed in July indicates that contrary to her own statements on letterhead and LinkedIn, Biju-Duval is not a lawyer.</div>
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The last time Bovrisse popped up in the art press is 2012, when he was director of Brussels gallery Pure Fine Arts, exhibiting at that city's Fotofever art fair. He was having such a good fair, he told <span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Italic', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/fotofever/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Art in America</a></span>, that “some of my colleagues were getting jealous because of all my red dots."</div>
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At the time, he was selling photographs by <a href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/irving-penn/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Irving Penn</a> and <a href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-daniel-lorieux/past-auction-results" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Jean-Daniel Lorieux</a>, according to that report, which also indicated that the gallery had controversially rented gallery space at the Palais des <a href="http://www.artnet.com/galleries/beaux-arts-london/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;">Beaux Arts</a> museum that year to show work by Lorieux.</div>
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“Collectors could buy works in the museum on the opening night," the dealer told <span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Italic', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/fotofever/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: color 0.5s;" target="_blank">Art in America</a></span>.</div>
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An email to Pure Fine Arts, whose website is not functional, bounced back; a call to a Belgian cell phone number associated with the business was not answered. The gallery's Twitter, before going silent in 2013, tweeted links to masterpieceartcollection.net, which is also inactive.</div>
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"My clients are serious people," Steiner told artnet News, "and they will go after Bovrisse and his associates until they get every penny that is due them."</div>
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The court denied the plaintiffs' summary judgment motion with respect to their claims for negligent misrepresentation and for violation of a Section 496(a) of California's penal code.</div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-84700848287219898652015-08-26T04:11:00.000+07:002015-08-26T04:11:06.318+07:00CNN: Boy trips, punches hole in $1.5 million painting<header class="nav-header skinny" id="nav-header" style="backface-visibility: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; color: #262626; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Utkal, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: 60px; left: 0px; line-height: 24px; position: fixed; top: 0px; transform: none !important; width: 1163px; z-index: 27;"><nav class="nav js-navigation js-skinny" style="background: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c8c8c; height: 60px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 1163px;"><div class="container" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 60px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1100px; position: relative; width: 1100px;">
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Boy trips, punches hole in $1.5 million painting</h1>
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<span class="metadata__byline__author" style="box-sizing: border-box;">By <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/profiles/bryony-jones" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #006598; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s;">Bryony Jones</a> and Wayne Chang, CNN</span></div>
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Updated 1923 GMT (0223 HKT) August 25, 2015 <span class="video__source top_source" id="js-pagetop_video_source" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px 0px 10px;">| Video Source: CNN</span></div>
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</h3>
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<h4 style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #bfbfbf; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px;">
</h4>
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<article class="cd cd--card cd--video cd--idx-3 cd--medium cd--vertical cd--has-siblings cd--has-media" data-eq-pts="xsmall: 0, small: 300, medium: 460, large: 780, full16x9: 1100" data-eq-state="xsmall" data-video-id="us/2015/08/05/body-painting-artist-camouflage-trina-merry-orig.cnn" data-vr-contentbox="/videos/us/2015/08/05/body-painting-artist-camouflage-trina-merry-orig.cnn/video/playlists/artwork/" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 140px;"><div class="cd__wrapper" data-analytics="%20(7%20Videos)_carousel-medium-strip_video_video" style="background: 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 10px; position: relative;">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #006598; transition: color 0.2s;"><img alt="" class="media__image media__image--responsive owl-lazy" data-demand-load="loaded" data-eq-pts="mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, large: 781" data-eq-state="mini" data-src-full16x9="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-full-169.jpg" data-src-large="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-super-169.jpg" data-src-medium="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-exlarge-169.jpg" data-src-mini1x1="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-small-11.jpg" data-src-mini="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-small-169.jpg" data-src-small="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-large-169.jpg" data-src-xsmall="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-medium-plus-169.jpg" data-src="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-small-169.jpg" src="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150804155954-bodypaint02-small-169.jpg" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 79px; opacity: 1; position: relative; transform-style: preserve-3d; transition: opacity 400ms ease; width: 140px;" /><i aria-hidden="true" class="media__icon icon-media-video" data-post-text="01:58" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: rgba(12, 12, 12, 0.298039); bottom: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fefefe; font-size: 1.125rem; left: 0px; line-height: 1; padding: 5px; position: absolute;"></i></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: block; transition: color 0.2s;"><span class="cd__headline-text" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.28571; opacity: 0.6;">Body painter makes models disappear</span><span class="cd__headline-icon" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></a></h3>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #006598; transition: color 0.2s;"><img alt="dnt garage sale painting could be worth thousands_00003811.jpg" class="media__image media__image--responsive owl-lazy" data-demand-load="loaded" data-eq-pts="mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, large: 781" data-eq-state="mini" data-src-full16x9="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-full-169.jpg" data-src-large="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-super-169.jpg" data-src-medium="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-exlarge-169.jpg" data-src-mini1x1="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-small-11.jpg" data-src-mini="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-small-169.jpg" data-src-small="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-large-169.jpg" data-src-xsmall="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-medium-plus-169.jpg" data-src="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-small-169.jpg" src="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150313135110-dnt-garage-sale-painting-could-be-worth-thousands-00003811-small-169.jpg" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 79px; opacity: 1; position: relative; transform-style: preserve-3d; transition: opacity 400ms ease; width: 140px;" /><i aria-hidden="true" class="media__icon icon-media-video" data-post-text="02:02" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: rgba(12, 12, 12, 0.298039); bottom: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fefefe; font-size: 1.125rem; left: 0px; line-height: 1; padding: 5px; position: absolute;"></i></a></div>
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<h3 class="cd__headline" data-analytics="%20(7%20Videos)_carousel-medium-strip_video_video" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: block; transition: color 0.2s;"><span class="cd__headline-text" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.28571; opacity: 0.6;">50-cent garage sale painting could be worth thousands</span><span class="cd__headline-icon" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></a></h3>
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<section class="zn zn-body-text zn-body zn--idx-0 zn-has-multiple-containers zn-has-20-containers" data-containers="20" data-eq-pts="xsmall: 0, medium: 460, large: 780, full16x9: 1100" data-eq-state="large" data-vr-zone="zone-1-0" data-zn-id="body-text" id="body-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 20px 0px 0px;"><div class="l-container" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 1100px; padding: 0px;">
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<div class="el__storyhighlights" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 300px;">
<h3 class="el__headline" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Utkal, sans-serif; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">
Story highlights</h3>
<ul class="el__storyhighlights__list" style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li class="el__storyhighlights__item el__storyhighlights--normal" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Utkal, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 10px 0px;">Boy, 12, slips and falls into valuable painting at Taipei art gallery, tearing a hole in the canvas</li>
<li class="el__storyhighlights__item el__storyhighlights--normal" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Utkal, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 10px 0px;">"Flowers" by Italian artist Paolo Porpora is worth an estimated $1.5 million</li>
<li class="el__storyhighlights__item el__storyhighlights--normal" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Utkal, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 10px 0px;">Experts at gallery are restoring artwork; boy and his family won't have to pay for repairs</li>
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<cite class="el-editorial-source" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: CNN, 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;">(CNN)</cite>It's enough to cause curators to break out in cold sweats: the sight of a museum visitor tumbling right into a valuable, centuries-old painting at a busy exhibition.</div>
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<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
A Taiwanese schoolboy, 12, did just that on a visit to a Leonardo da Vinci-themed show in Taipei, tripping up while admiring the exhibits.</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
When he put out his hand to steady himself, he tore a hole "the size of a fist" in a $1.5 million artwork.</div>
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"The boy was probably too concentrated in listening to what the guide was saying, and therefore stumbled," said Sun Chi-hsuan, one of the exhibition's organizers.</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
The incident, at Taipei's <a href="http://www.huashan1914.com/en/story.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #006598; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s;" target="_blank">Huashan 1914</a> creative arts center, was captured on closed-circuit television footage from inside the gallery.</div>
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<img alt="&quot;Flowers&quot; by Paolo Porpora" class="media__image media__image--responsive" data-demand-load="loaded" data-eq-pts="mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, large: 781" data-eq-state="xsmall" data-src-full16x9="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-full-169.jpg" data-src-large="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-super-169.jpg" data-src-medium="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-exlarge-169.jpg" data-src-mini1x1="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-small-11.jpg" data-src-mini="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-small-169.jpg" data-src-small="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-large-169.jpg" data-src-xsmall="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-medium-plus-169.jpg" src="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/150825134614-restricted-paolo-porpora-flowers-file-medium-plus-169.jpg" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; width: 300px;" /><div class="img__preloader" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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"Flowers" by Paolo Porpora</div>
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<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
"Flowers," by 17th-century Italian Baroque artist Paolo Porpora, was one of 55 pieces on display in "<a href="http://www.taipeitrends.com.tw/the-face-of-leonardo-images-of-a-genius/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #006598; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s;" target="_blank">The Face of Leonardo, Images of a Genius</a>" exhibition.</div>
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But Sun said the cost of repairs to the damaged painting would be covered by insurance, meaning the boy and his family won't be asked to pay up.</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
"I'm actually thinking of asking the boy back to be a volunteer in the exhibition for one day," Sun said, "as a penalty."</div>
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The painting is undergoing restoration by experts in Taipei.</div>
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"We will begin the restoration work by ... mending the part that was torn on the back," said Leo Tsai, a fine art restorer. "We will then turn to restoring the paints on the front side."</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
Curator Andrea Rossi was left dumbfounded by news of the accident, according to Sun.</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
"When I told the curator, he was so shocked that for two to three minutes he couldn't utter a single word," Sun said. "But he was actually most worried that the boy and his family would put too much pressure on themselves."</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
Before the show began, Sun said the curator gave its organizers special approval to allow visitors closer access to the paintings on display.</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
"This is a one-off accident," Sun insisted. "I believe if viewers are placed so far away in the distance that the paintings won't be destroyed if someone stumbles, they won't be able to appreciate the paintings to the full extent."</div>
<div class="zn-body__paragraph" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.66667; margin-bottom: 15px;">
Since news of the accident, visitor numbers at the show have gone up, but the restricted area in front of each painting has been enlarged to prevent further mishaps.</div>
</div>
</section></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article></div>
senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-87983710298411361842015-08-06T23:11:00.001+07:002015-08-06T23:30:00.638+07:00Lukisan Oplosan S. Sudjojono Di Museum OHD<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan Oplosan S. Sudjojono d</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">i Museum OHD</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">oleh
Aminudin TH Siregar <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada
awal 2000, S. Sudjojono Center (SSC) pernah menyiarkan keprihatinan mereka
sehubungan dengan merebaknya peredaran lukisan-lukisan palsu S. Sudjojono di
tanah air. Menurut SSC, sepanjang 1996-2000, dari 53 lukisan S. Sudjojono yang
ditawarkan dalam 17 katalogus lelang, di antaranya 17 lukisan adalah palsu dan
enam diragukan. Balai lelang yang memproduksi katalogus tersebut bukan hanya
balai lelang lokal, juga internasional. Dalam siaran pers tersebut juga
dikatakan bahwa sejumlah lukisan S. Sudjojono yang diantar ke SSC untuk
keperluan verifikasi lebih dari 80% palsu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pemalsuan
disebabkan tingginya permintaan pasar yang tidak wajar terhadap lukisan-lukisan
para maestro – ini tak terjadi hanya untuk karya S. Sudjojono, tetapi Raden
Saleh, Affandi, Hendra Gunawan, Popo Iskandar, Srihadi S, Ahmad Sadali, Mochtar
Apin, Zaini, maupun sejumlah nama terkemuka lainnya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Dari rantai distribusinya, diketahui bahwa
lukisan-lukisan palsu itu tak hanya diperjualbelikan melalui situs-situs dunia
maya dan galeri-galeri seni, tetapi juga merambah secara sistematik ke
balai-balai lelang seni terkemuka</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Bahkan tidak jarang transaksi jual-beli lukisan palsu ini disertai dengan motif
penipuan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ironisnya, pembelian lukisan palsu “para maestro” dengan nilai transaksi
milyaran ini tak hanya dilakukan kolektor secara pribadi, tetapi juga oleh
institusi pemerintah.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: 1.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Heboh lukisan palsu
memang sudah berlangsung cukup lama. Tapi tidak ada yang lebih fenomenal ketika
pada awal April 2012, beberapa saat setelah OHD Museum yang baru diresmikan
bersamaan dengan peluncuran buku <i>Lima Maestro Seni Lukis Indonesia </i>karangan
Oei Hong Djien (OHD), masalah lukisan palsu ini merebak ke permukaan. Isu ini
dimulai oleh segelintir orang yang meragukan keaslian lukisan-lukisan Hendra
Gunawan, S. Sudjojono, dan Soedibio yang terpajang di dalam museum di kota
Magelang, Jawa Tengah tersebut. Di “forum” jejaring sosial <i>facebook</i>,
keraguan itu semakin mengarah ke gugatan yang serius. Seakan menanggapi “forum
facebook”, tak berapa lama setelah itu, digelar acara <i>Fine Art Roundtable
Discussion</i> di Galeri Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta. Dalam acara yang dihadiri
oleh beragam kalangan, mulai dari kolektor, kritikus, kurator, seniman, pemilik
galeri, dan Oei Hong Djien sendiri ini gunjingan tentang koleksi palsu OHD
Museum memanas dan mengemuka secara terang-terangan. Beberapa hari kemudian,
sejumlah media massa nasional ramai-ramai menurunkan laporannya.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Sekitar dua bulan selepas acara diskusi, Majalah
<i>Tempo </i>menerbitkan hasil investigasinya. Seluk-beluk kejanggalan dalam
koleksi OHD Museum yang ditemukan <i>Tempo </i>semakin menebalkan kecurigaan
bahwa sejumlah lukisan S. Sudjojono, Hendra Gunawan, dan Soedibio yang
terpajang di OHD Museum yang baru sebenarnya bukanlah karya para pelukis
tersebut.</span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title="">[7]</a></span></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><!--[endif]--></a></span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tulisan
ini akan meninjau, membahas, dan menganalisa desain, genre, corak atau gaya,
format, karakter, dan perubahan-perubahan signifikan dari sejumlah perwakilan
lukisan, sketsa, dan gambar S. Sudjojono yang dikerjakan pada kurun waktu 1939
– 1983. Diharapkan, tinjauan, analisa dan sebagainya itu bisa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menyumbangkan satu titik terang sehubungan
dengan bermunculannya lukisan, sketsa, dan gambar yang dinyatakan sebagai karya
S. Sudjojono.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: 1.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: 1.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tulisan ini dibagi ke
dalam tiga bagian utama, yaitu: <i>Perihal Sejarah Seni Rupa</i>; <i>S.
Sudjojono dan Kronik Lukisannya dalam Sejarah</i>; dan <i>Analisa Lukisan dan
Kejanggalan-kejanggalan</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perihal Sejarah Seni Rupa Indonesia, Kelemahan Metode dan
Implementasinya<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Selain pasar, pemalsuan lukisan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">di </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Indonesia lebih
disebabkan kelemahan kita dalam penulisan sejarah seni rupa. Tampak bagaimana sejak
1950-an sampai hari ini, masalah terbesar dalam penulisan sejarah seni rupa
Indonesia tak hanya terletak pada ketidaklengkapan kronologisnya<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
tetapi juga bertalian dengan kelemahan metode sejarah yang digunakan oleh para
penulisnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: 1.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Penulisan sejarah
sebelum 1950-an ditemukan dalam bentuk artikel yang dimuat di dalam
majalah-majalah kebudayaan meski pada 1946 kumpulan tulisan S. Sudjojono<i>
Seni Lukis, Kesenian dan Seniman</i> sudah diterbitkan dalam bentuk buku kecil.
Buku ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah buku perintis sejarah
seni rupa Indonesia. Baru kemudian pada 1956, usaha penulisan sejarah seni rupa
yang lebih sistematik dilakukan. Pada 22 Juni 1956, untuk pertama kalinya
sejarah seni rupa Indonesia diwacanakan dalam sidang kedua Seminar Ilmu dan
Kebudayaan yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: WarnockPro-Regular; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Ketika pada
1967 buku Claire Holt <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Art in Indonesia:
Continuities and Change</i> diterbitkan<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
Indonesia belum punya buku sejarah seni rupa. Publikasi-publikasi berbentuk
buku yang terbit, khususnya yang ditulis oleh “sejarawan Indonesia”, belum
berhasil melampaui kitab Claire Holt ini. Satu-satunya “kelebihan” publikasi
buku sejarah seni rupa pasca Holt adalah pembahasan yang meninjau situasi seni
rupa dekade 1990-an. Itupun hanya menyentuh garis besarnya saja.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada 1977, 10
tahun setelah buku Holt atau sekitar 20 tahun setelah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seminar Sejarah</i>, buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah
Seni Rupa Indonesia</i> yang disusun oleh tim penulis pimpinan Kusnadi diterbitkan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn12" name="_ednref12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Tetapi, kita segera kecewa setelah membaca bagaimana pendekatan sejarah buku
yang diterbitkan secara resmi oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan</i>
inibelum sanggup menandingi, apalagi melampaui buku Claire Holt. Akan tetapi,
ada satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, terlepas dari
kelemahan-kelemahan yang ada, buku versi Pemerintah inilah buku yang pertama
kali secara terang-terangan menggunakan kata “sejarah” sebagai judulnya.
Sementara, bisa dibandingkan,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>publikasi-publikasi lain yang terbit pasca buku Holt - meskipun
memanfaatkan alur, kronik sejarah –tetap saja tidak menggunakan “sejarah”
sebagai judul utamanya. Selain buku<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Claire Holt, dewasa ini, buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah
Seni Rupa Indonesia</i> tahun 1977 menjadi klasik dan menjadi buku “sejarah
seni rupa pertama” yang diterbitkan oleh bangsa ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pendekatan
sejarah seni bisa terbagi ke dalam dua kategori besar: (1) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">analisa formal</i>, berisi metode maupun pertanyaan yang lebih memerhatikan
aspek visual dan fisik sebuah karya seni. Dalam pendekatan ini, kita memperoleh
jawaban dari sebuah karya tanpa harus mengacu ke sumber-sumber luar;
sebaliknya, (2) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">analisa kontekstual</i>,
menuntut kita melihat sisi luar dari sebuah karya. Dalam hal ini, kita harus
memahami bagaimana sebuah karya mengekspresikan dan membentuk pengalaman, ide
dan nilai-nilai individu maupun grup yang mengerjakan, menggunakan, melihat dan
memilikinya. Guna mengembangkan analisa ini, kita harus meninjau bukti-bukti pendukung,
termasuk keterhubungan antar karya, buku-buku, dokumen pribadi seniman, dan
aneka bukti pendukung lainnya.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn13" name="_ednref13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Dua pendekatan inilah yang sebisa mungkin dimanfaatkan dalam menganalisa
lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">S. Sudjojono dan Kronik Lukisannya dalam Sejarah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: AppleMyungjo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bagian ini akan mencatat perkiraan kronik jumlah
lukisan S. Sudjojono (1913-1986) dengan memanfaatkan bukti-bukti berupa dokumen
yang tersebar dalam suratkabar, majalah, brosur, dan katalogus pameran. Dengan
metode seperti ini, diharapkan sekurang-kurangnya, kita bisa mengetahui dan
menghitung seberapa banyak lukisan S. Sudjojono yang beredar di medan seni rupa
Indonesia selama dia berkiprah sebagai pelukis. Metode ini, mau tidak mau harus
dilakukan, mengingat belum ditemukannya cara lain untuk menginventarisir jumlah
lukisan S. Sudjojono.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: AppleMyungjo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sebelumnya, mari kita mulai dengan mengenal
sosoknya terlebih dahulu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: AppleMyungjo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sebagai pelukis, S. Sudjojono adalah
kanonikal figur seni rupa Indonesia. Selain menghasilkan pemikiran berbentuk
esai dan kritik seni, S. Sudjojono sudah melahirkan ratusan lukisan, patung,
monumen, relief, dan sejumlah karya keramik. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Karya-karya S. Sudjojono ini bisa dipilah secara periodikal
berdasarkan tarikh pengerjaannya seperti berikut:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">periode Persagi</i> (Jakarta), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">zaman
Jepangdanmenjelang kemerdekaan</i> (Jakarta), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">beberapa saatsetelah Proklamasi</i> (Madiun), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">zaman Revolusi</i> (Jogjakarta), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">periode
Lekra</i>(Jogjakarta) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">dan setelahnya
(pasca 1965</i>, Jakarta), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">zaman Orde
Baru</i> (Jakarta).<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn14" name="_ednref14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Karya-karyanya juga bisa dibagi ke beberapa kecenderungan tematik dan kategori
berdasarkan medium yang dia gunakan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dari semua
karyanya, sketsa dan gambar adalah yang terbanyak yang pernah ia hasilkan.
Status sketsa dan gambar ini sangat penting, sebab dari situlah kita bisa
menemukan, tak hanya informasi otentik tentang bagaimana sebuah lukisan itu
dirancang, tetapi juga menyingkap pola pikirseniman dan dimensi kehidupannya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tidak
sedikit pikiran-pikiran S. Sudjojono termaktub dalam catatan-catatan karya
sketsa dan gambarnya. Karekter tulisan tangan S. Sudjojono sangat khas. Begitupula
mengenai caranya bertutur dan berbahasa. Dalam tulisan, terkadang ia
mencampurkan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Belanda. Tak jarang catatan-catatan
itu membentuk kalimat panjang. Banyak pula yang berupa aforisme berapi-api,
ditulis secara ringkas, dan bersifat metaforis. Catatan-catatan tersebut
menampung keterangan yang berhubungan dengan suasana hati, informasi tentang
waktu, lokasi serta keterangan lain yang bersifat dokumentari. Dalam beberapa
karya lukisnya, catatan-catatan itu bisa berupa “sajak pendek”. Dengan
demikian,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>keberadaan catatan dalam
hampir setiap lukisan S. Sudjojono sudah menjadi ciri khasnyadibandingkan
dengan pelukis Indonesia yang satu generasi dengannya. Terkait dengan
catatan-catatanyang muncul dalam lukisannya, S. Sudjojono mengakui: “Saya
melakukannya agar karya saya lebih informatif kepada orang.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Membuat
sketsa dan gambar merupakan aktivitas keseharian S. Sudjojono. Ke manapun dia
pergi, setumpuk kertas selalu dibawa. Kebiasaan ini sudah dia lakukan semenjak
remaja. S. Sudjojono menggambar apa saja yang dia lihat: benda-benda keseharian,
pemandangan, figur manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan. “Jumlah sketsa yang pernah
saya kerjakan banyak sekali,” ungkap S. Sudjojono, ”tetapi saya tidak berani
menyebut angka yang sebenarnya, karena saya tidak pernah menghitung. Dan setiap
hari, saya mengerjakan paling sedikit 2 gambar pastel.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Menjelang
1949, S. Sudjojono cukup banyak mengerjakan sketsa dan gambar bertema
perjuangan. Pada 1960-an lebih dari 90 lembar sketsa dan gambar perjuangan
zaman gerilya itu dia jual kepada Adam Malik. “Saya jual ke Adam Malik seharga
Rp. 150.000 setelah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sannering</i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn15" name="_ednref15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
dulu. Butuh uang <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sih</i>,” kata S.
Sudjojono. Album sketsa dan gambar ini sering disebut-sebut sebagai karya
terbaik dalam genre ini yang pernah dikerjakan S. Sudjojono. Kini, semua sketsa
itu hilang tak berbekas. Adam Malik sendiri dikabarkan tidak tahu-menahu di
mana sketsa yang banyak itu. “Entah terselip di kopor mana,” kata S. Sudjojono
menirukan perkataan Adam Malik. Tak hanya itu, kumpulan sketsa-sketsanya selama
menjalani perawatan sebagai pasien berpenyakit paru-paru di sanatorium Pulau
Onrust (Teluk Jakarta) pada pertengahan 1930-an termasuk yang sulit dilacak
keberadaannya.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn16" name="_ednref16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: AppleMyungjo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: AppleMyungjo; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kecuali
dalam mengerjakan karya pesanan dan khususnya lukisan bertema perjuangan,
ketika melukis, S. Sudjojono mengecat langsung di atas kanvas tanpa sketsa.
Umumnya sketsa-sketsa untuk keperluan riset terlebih dahulu dikerjakan dengan
pinsil, pulpen dan tinta di atas kertas. Salah satu lukisan yang sketsanya
dikerjakan langsung di atas kanvas adalah lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Danau Ketenangan</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn17" name="_ednref17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
S. Sudjojono pernah berkata pada 1982: “Kalau melukis pemandangan, saya jarang
membuat sketsanya terlebih dahulu lalu melukisnya di rumah. Biasanya saya
mengerjakan langsung di tempat.”Pada tahun-tahun ini, S. Sudjojono dimudahkan
melukis objek secara langsung semenjak memiliki mobil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Colt</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn18" name="_ednref18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Di dalam mobil berukuran cukup besar itulah dia terhindar dari terik panas, dan
bisa leluasa melukis.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn19" name="_ednref19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[19]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Paparan di
bawah berikut ini adalah penelusuran lukisan S. Sudjojono dari pameran ke
pameran untuk memperlihatkan produktivitasnya sebagai pelukis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Beberapa
saat setelah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan, Kementerian Penerangan-RI di Jakarta
memprakarsai pameran <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Works of Indonesian
Painters Today</i>. Diikuti antara lain oleh Affandi, Hendra Gunawan, Emiria
Sunassa, Sudjana Kerton, Soelarko, Kartono Yudhokusumo, Barli, Basuki Abdullah,
Subanto Suriosubandrio, Koesnadi, Mochtar Apin, Abedy, Suromo, Soemitro, Rusli,
dan S. Sudjojono ini adalah salah satu pameran seni lukis yang penting dicatat
dalam sejarah. Setiap pelukis menampilkan 3 sampai lebih dari 5 lukisan. S.
Sudjojono memamerkan 7 lukisan cat minyak yang sebagian besar ia ciptakan pada
tahun-tahun sebelumnya dan sejumlah sketsa. Lukisan-lukisan tersebut adalah: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Malam</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cap Go Meh</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alam</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rahwana</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sayang Kita Bukan Anjing</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suasana</i>,
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anak-anak Sunter</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn20" name="_ednref20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[20]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pameran
akbar lainnya yang digelar setelah Proklamasi adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tentoonstelling van werken van Enige Indonesische Schilders</i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn21" name="_ednref21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[21]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
yang diikuti 14 pelukis. Ini adalah sebuah pameran grup terbesar pertama yang
dilakukan Indonesia di luar negeri setelah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945. Dalam
pameran yang diselenggarakan di <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Indisch
Museum</i> Amsterdam<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn22" name="_ednref22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[22]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
pada 1 Desember 1947 – 5 Januari 1948 ini, S. Sudjojono menyertakan 16 lukisan;
3 lukisan cat minyak, dan 13 lukisan pastel. Salah satu lukisan cat minyak di
pameran ini adalah lukisan berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mainan</i>
(1938). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mainan</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> adalah
salah satu lukisan yang mewakilkan periode Persagi (Persatuan Ahli-ahli Gambar
Indonesia). Beberapa tahun sebelumnya, pada 1941, lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mainan</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Depan Kelambu
Terbuka</i>sama-sama pernah dipamerkan dalam pameran Persagi di Gedung Batavia
Kunstkring. Pameran di gedung kolonial ini adalah kali kedua bagi Persagi,
setelah pada pameran sebelumnya menuai sukses di Toko Buku Kolff.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn23" name="_ednref23" style="mso-endnote-id: edn23;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[23]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mainan</i> memperlihatkan corak
ekspresif <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>S. Sudjojono yang
menggambarkan sejumlah anak-anak kecil bermain mengitari pohon. Corak, teknik,
maupun komposisi melingkar lukisan ini tidak berbeda dengan serial lukisan
lainnya seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anak-anak Sunter</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kinderen Met Kat</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cap Go Meh</i>. Sementara lukisan-lukisan
pastelnya yang merekam pemandangan Pulau Onroes, kawasan Sunter, Pejambon,
Tanah Abang, Kramat, dan Tanjung Priuk menandakan bahwa lukisan-lukisan
tersebut dikerjakan S. Sudjojono selama menetap di Jakarta. Ia menetap di kota
ini sampai Proklamasi 1945 sebelum kemudian bergabung dengan laskar pemuda di
Madiun.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn24" name="_ednref24" style="mso-endnote-id: edn24;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[24]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dari
Cikampek, S. Sudjojono dipanggil oleh markas pusat Pesindo (Pemuda Sosialis
Indonesia) ke Madiun dan ditugasi memimpin agitasi propaganda anti Belanda. Di
sana S. Sudjojono diberi ruang sanggar dan bersama pelukis-pelukis muda mengerjakan
poster-poster, plakat-plakat, pamplet-pamflet perjuangan. Sebagai ketua SIM dan
ketua bagian seni rupa, S. Sudjojono mengajak para pelukis untuk membuat
lukisan-lukisan revolusioner. Pada masa ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>S. Sudjojono mengerjakan sebuah lukisan berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pandanglah Mataku</i>– lukisan yang menggambarkan seorang mata-mata
Belanda diinterogasi oleh pemuda-pemuda. Lukisan lainnya adalah portret seorang
pejuang berambut gondrong dengan wajah ganas sedang membawa bedil dengan judul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Napitupulu</i>. Lukisan portret 22 kawan dan
prajurit yang dibuat selama satu hari atas tantangan Trisno Sumardjo dikerjakan
S. Sudjojono. Lukisan ini kelak dikenal dengan judul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kawan-kawan Revolusi</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn25" name="_ednref25" style="mso-endnote-id: edn25;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[25]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Seniman
Indonesia Muda</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (SIM) yang antara lain didirikan
oleh S. Sudjojono, D.A. Suradji, Trisno Sumardjo, Surono dan Sudibio pada 1946
di Madiun menerbitkan majalah dua bulanan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seniman</i>
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Proletkult</i>. Majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seniman</i>tak hanya meliput seni rupa,
tetapi juga membahas perkembangan musik, sastra, dan memuat naskah-naskah
teater.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Di bidang seni rupa, kegiatan
SIM antara lain menggelar pameran besar-besaran di Jogjakarta pada 25 Mei – 3
Juni 1947 didukung Kementrian Pertahanan Biro Perjuangan. Dari pameran ini,
sebanyak 65 lukisan dari 25 pelukis SIM dikoleksi Negara.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn26" name="_ednref26" style="mso-endnote-id: edn26;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[26]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Hampir dalam
setiap terbitannya, majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seniman</i>
memuat 7-10 halaman album berisi repro foto lukisan para anggotanya. Selain
lukisan, majalah ini juga memuat karikatur dan repro poster. Repro lukisan cat
minyak S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anak-anak Sunter</i>
(1939), misalnya, pernah dimuat di salah satu edisi majalah ini.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn27" name="_ednref27" style="mso-endnote-id: edn27;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[27]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Sementara dalam edisi sebelumnya kita temukan lukisan cat minyak <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Swasana</i> dan sebuah poster rancangan S.
Sudjojono.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn28" name="_ednref28" style="mso-endnote-id: edn28;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[28]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Lalu,
lukisan berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nyekar</i> dari pelukis
terkemuka ini muncul dalam terbitan khusus majalah guna memperingati 2 tahun
Republik Indonesia berdiri.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn29" name="_ednref29" style="mso-endnote-id: edn29;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[29]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Activitas
SIM meredup seiring Agresi Militer Belanda ke-1 pada pertengahan 1947. Menurut
Misa Bustam, pada masa agresi ini S. Sudjojono tidak melukis.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn30" name="_ednref30" style="mso-endnote-id: edn30;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[30]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada 1949,
hanya Trisno Sumardjo – satu-satunya kritikus -yang mencatat hampir secara
lengkap lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono.Tak hanya itu, Sumardjo juga menafsirkan
makna-maknanya. Repro lukisan-lukisan yang dicatat oleh Sumardjo pernah dimuat
di majalah Seniman. Lukisan-lukisan tersebut antara lain: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rahwana</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alam</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jalan Lempang</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anak-anak Sunter</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cap Go Meh</i>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Depan Kelambu Terbuka</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pemandangan</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Swasana</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sayang Kita bukan
Anjing</i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn31" name="_ednref31" style="mso-endnote-id: edn31;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[31]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nyekar</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kawan-kawan Revolusi</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lihatlah
Mata Kami</i>. Tak ketinggalan, Sumardjo mencatat pula bahwa masih terdapat
sejumlah lukisan S. Sudjojono lainnya (sampai tahun 1949).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko</i>
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mengungsi</i> mungkin adalah yang tak
tercatat oleh Sumardjo.Hal lain yang tak kalah pentingdiperhatikan adalah
keterangan Sumardjo bahwa sepanjang 1948, terutama akibat Agresi Milter Belanda
ke-2<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn32" name="_ednref32" style="mso-endnote-id: edn32;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[32]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
S. Sudjojono kehilangan 10 lukisan dan beberapa patung batu hasil pahatannya
yang belum dipamerkan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn33" name="_ednref33" style="mso-endnote-id: edn33;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[33]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sementara
itu, menurut sumber lainnya, memasukidekade 1950-an, S. Sudjojono hanya
menyelesaikan sedikit lukisan. Dalam catatan sastrawan Rivai Apin, misalnya,
sampai pertengahan 1948, S. Sudjojono seringkali hanya memamerkan lukisan yang
ia kerjakan pada masa Persagi, yaitu: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di
Depan Kelambu Terbuka </i>(1939). Menurut Rivai Apin, minimnya produksi lukisan
S. Sudjojono disebabkan karena: “S. Sudjojono hanya melukis bila ada
keharusan.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn34" name="_ednref34" style="mso-endnote-id: edn34;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[34]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Menjelang
akhir 1940-an, S. Sudjojono memasuki kehidupan yang sulit. Kenyataan ini juga
pernah digambarkan oleh wartawan Rosihan Anwar:<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn35" name="_ednref35" style="mso-endnote-id: edn35;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[35]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
S. Sudjojono tampak duduk di los pasar, bertelanjang kaki dan menjual sketsa
pada orang-orang desa yang digambarnya.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn36" name="_ednref36" style="mso-endnote-id: edn36;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[36]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
S. Sudjojono menerima pesanan sketsa atau gambar dari pedagang sayur, mandor,
juga petani. Pada masa ini, bersama keluarganya, S. Sudjojono menetap di Desa
Bogem, sebelah barat Candi Prambanan. Pada masa sulit ini, organisasi SIM memasuki
masa non-aktif sampai pada awal 1950 dihidupkan kembali dan mampu bertahan
sampai pertengahan 1950-an. Salah satu proyek terakhir yang melibatkan S.
Sudjojono dan para anggota SIM adalah pengerjaan relief di Bandara Kemayoran.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn37" name="_ednref37" style="mso-endnote-id: edn37;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[37]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Semasa
tinggal di Desa Bogem, S. Sudjojono meluangkan waktu untuk memikirkan kembali
arah perjuangan keseniannya. S. Sudjojono mulai berpikir untuk tidak mau
bekerja untuk Pemerintah - seperti yang ia lakukan di SIM. Ia bertekad bekerja
hanya untuk melukis dan mempersiapkan pameran tunggal. Untuk itulah S.
Sudjojono mulai mengumpulkan lukisan-lukisannya semasa Persagi, zaman Jepang,
masa-masa revolusi fisik dan semasa bermukim di Desa Bogem. Sebanyak 45
lembarlukisan berhasil terkumpul. Ketika Agresi Militer Belanda ke-2<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn38" name="_ednref38" style="mso-endnote-id: edn38;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[38]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>meletus,
S. Sudjojono menyimpan lukisan-lukisan itu ke dalam tabung dan menguburkannya
ke dalam tanah. Ketika agresi reda, S. Sudjojono - yang sebelumnya mengungsi ke
Desa Kragan ke arah utara Prambanan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-
kembali ke Desa Bogem. Sesampainya di situ, ia hanya menjumpai
serpihan-serpihan kanvas berserakan akibat terbakar. Lukisan-lukisan potret
yang ia kerjakan sejak zaman Jepang ikut musnah tidak tersisa selembar pun. Sementara
pahatan-pahatan batunya dijadikan sasaran tembak tentara Belanda.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn39" name="_ednref39" style="mso-endnote-id: edn39;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[39]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Peristiwa itu
membuat S. Sudjojono sangat terpukul. Dia menyadari bahwa kondisi tanah air
semakin memburuk karena penjajahan juga segala bentuk kekejaman, penderitaan
sosial yang terjadi akibat Agresi Militer Belanda. Kepercayaannya bahwa salah
satu hakikat kesenian adalah melayani masyarakatnya, memojokkan S. Sudjojono ke
dalam situasi yang membuat dia hanya menjadi penonton. Seni harus memperbaiki
masyarakat, katanya pada masa Persagi. Artinya, seni harus secara aktif dan
secara konkret ikut mengubah masyarakat ke dalam keadaan yang lebih baik. Seni
harus ikut menyumbangkan kekuatannya untuk menggerakkan masyarakat ke arah
tujuan-tujuan sosial yang konkret.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn40" name="_ednref40" style="mso-endnote-id: edn40;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[40]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kondisi ekonomi
yang karut-marut, peristiwa-peristiwa kehilangan karya seni serta pandangan
ideologis S. Sudjojono yang lekat kepada sosialisme, berjalin berkelindan
secara kompleks, sampai kemudian menumbuhkan pemikiran-pemikiran baru dalam
dirinya. Pada masa-masa inilah lahir kredonya yang menghebohkan: “kembali ke
realisme”. Kredo ini menuai kecamandari Trisno Sumardjo. Pada awal 1950-an,
dalam majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mimbar Indonesia</i>,
mereka berdebat sengit. Arah anjuran S. Sudjojono untuk “kembali ke realisme” sebenarnya
iatujukan kepada seniman-seniman medioker yang tidak cukup memiliki
keterampilan teknik, tapi mudah mendaku dirinya sebagai seniman.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn41" name="_ednref41" style="mso-endnote-id: edn41;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[41]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tampak
bagaimana S.Sudjojono berupaya keluar dari tegangan sosial yang ia alami. Dia
pun mengubah beberapa pendiriannya. Pendirian tentang seniman sebagai pribadi
yang bebas dari segala bentuk kolektivitas, bebas dari partai, dilepaskan. Ia
sendiri kemudian masuk partai politik. Pendirian bahwa seniman tidak boleh
merendahkan cita rasanya ke taraf cita rasa publik juga dilepaskan. Menurutnya kemudian,
seniman justru harus bertolak dari cita rasa publik agar publik dapat
memahaminya: “opname optis” pelukis-pelukis Hindia Belanda yang dulunya
ditolak, kemudian diambil alih oleh Sudjojono.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn42" name="_ednref42" style="mso-endnote-id: edn42;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[42]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dari Desa
Bogem, S. Sudjojono menetap di Kampung Sagan Wetan. Di dalam rumah berdinding
bambu berlantai tanah inilah ia mengembangkan paham <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">real-realism</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn43" name="_ednref43" style="mso-endnote-id: edn43;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[43]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Real-realism</i>-nya S. Sudjojono ini
sekurangnya menghasilkan lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko</i>
(1948), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Potret Tetangga</i> (1950), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mengungsi </i>(1950), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Dalam Kampung </i>(1950).<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn44" name="_ednref44" style="mso-endnote-id: edn44;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[44]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Tiga lukisan terakhir memperlihatkan pencapaian teknik realis yang prima sang
pelukis khususnya dalam mencapai detail-detail bentuk, karakter material benda,
hingga teknik pencahayaan yang rumit dan berlapis-lapis. Sementara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko</i>, kednati tetap dikerjakan dengan
pendekatan realis, di sana-sini masih memperlihatkan kecenderungan ekspresif S.
Sudjojono seperti masa-masa sebelumnya. Keterampilan tekniknya kembali ia
perlihatkan dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mencermati Poster </i>(diperkirakan
dilukis pada 1956), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mengungsi</i> (1957),
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Putra Kalimantan</i> (1957), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Istriku Menjahit</i> (diperkirakan 1956).
Memasuki paruh 1950-an, tidak sedikit lukisan-lukisan yang dikerjakan oleh S.
Sudjojono dengan pendekatan realissebagai manifestasi kredonya sendiri.
Sebenarnya, di kemudian hari pun, sepanjang 1960-1970-an, penggayaan “Realisme
S. Sudjojono” ini secara konsisten masih ia lakukan terutama dalam melukis
potret dan tema perjuangan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn45" name="_ednref45" style="mso-endnote-id: edn45;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[45]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dalam
catatan Mia Bustam, semenjak 1943, S. Sudjojono dan keluarganya selalu
berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain sampai akhirnya pada 1950 – 1956
mereka menetap di Jogjakarta di Jl. Pakuningratan. Pada fase ini, S. Sudjojono
menghasilkan beberapa lukisan: potret istrinya naik andong; potret diri memakai
overall hijau tentara yang selalu ia kenakan ketika memahat; lukisan seekor
harimau putih berjudul Sri Shima; sebuah lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">nude</i> dengan model istrinya; dan dua buah lukisan yang belum
selesai, yaitu potret tetangga <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nyonya Lie</i>
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Pinggir Jalan</i> dengan sosok
perempuan muda tengah mengamati papan reklame.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn46" name="_ednref46" style="mso-endnote-id: edn46;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[46]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada dekade
1950-an, dalam rencana pembentukan identitas budaya Indonesia, Pemerintah
Soekarno terlihat gencar mempromosikan seni dan kebudayaan Indonesia.
Penerbitan majalah-majalah atau buku-buku resmi yang bertemakan perihal
tersebut beberapa kali dilakukan. Pada 1951, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia</i>
(Kem.P.P.&K.) menerbitkan majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan
dan Kebudayaan</i>. Majalah ini memuat tulisan tentang seni: artikel tentang
kesusasteraan, seni lukis, dan memuat foto-foto penyair, pengarang dan pelukis
serta sejumlah repro lukisan. Dua lukisan S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Depan Kelambu Terbuka</i> dan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
Zaman Gerilya </i>(lebih dikenal dengan judul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko</i>)<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn47" name="_ednref47" style="mso-endnote-id: edn47;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[47]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
dimuat dalam majalah ini.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn48" name="_ednref48" style="mso-endnote-id: edn48;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[48]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Untuk
merayakan ulang tahun kemerdekaan, selang beberapa bulan kemudian <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kementerian Penerangan Republik Indonesia</i>
(KP-RI) menggelar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran Lukisan dan
Pahatan</i> di Jakarta yang diikuti lebih dari 40 seniman termasuk S. Sudjojono
di dalamnya. Pameran ini menerbitkan brosur kecil yang memuat daftar lukisan
dan pahatan (patung) dari masing-masing seniman. S. Sudjojono tampil dengan
empat karya lukis: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kembang</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kembang Tunggal</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kaliurang</i>, dan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Di Belakang
Rumah</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn49" name="_ednref49" style="mso-endnote-id: edn49;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[49]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Di dalam terbitan lainnya, muncul repro lukisan S. Sudjojono yang jarang kita
lihat. Lukisan tanpa tahun berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Habis
Mandi </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ini menggambarkan sosok
perempuan dari belakang dengan model Mia Bustam.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn50" name="_ednref50" style="mso-endnote-id: edn50;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[50]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Lukisan lain yang juga jarang dilihat publik kita jumpai dalam majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Zaman Baru</i> yang dalam salah satu
edisinya memuat sebuah repro lukisan S. Sudjojono.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn51" name="_ednref51" style="mso-endnote-id: edn51;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[51]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Indonesia </i>terbitan April 1951 memuat
seluk-beluk seni lukis Indonesia modern. Tak hanya memuat repro lukisan S.
Sudjojono, majalah ini menampilkan repro hasil lukisan dan sktesa dari pelukis
terkemuka lainnya seperti Affandi, Hendra Gunawan, Sudibio, Nashar, Henk
Ngantung, Oesman Effendi, Surono, Syahri, Basuki Resobowo, dan banyak lagi.
Majalah ini memuat 2 repro lukisan lama S. Sudjojono, yaitu: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko, Sayang Aku Bukan Anjing</i>, dan
sebuah karikatur politik bertarikh 1947 berjudul<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Nyai Loro Blorong, Bukan Dongengan</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lalu pada
awal 1952, John Heller Gallery di kota New York menggelar pameran “Seni Lukis
Modern Indonesia” yang diikuti Emiria Sunassa, S. Sudjojono, Zaini, Affandi, Otto
Djaya, Agus Djaya, Hendra Gunawan, dan Sudiardjo. Sebanyak 2 lukisan kanvas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Children Playing</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Girl Combing Her Hair</i> dan 2 pastel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Landscape</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Evening Meal</i>karya
S. Sudjojono dipamerkan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn52" name="_ednref52" style="mso-endnote-id: edn52;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[52]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Masih dalam
penelusuran lukisan S. Sudjojono di era 1950-an, untuk memeriahkan Konferensi
Asia Afrika pada 1955 di Bandung, Kem.P.P.&K. kembali menerbitkan buku
berjudul: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kesenian Indonesia</i>. Buku
bilingual Indonesia-Inggris setebal 167 halaman ini, sebagaimana disebutkan
dalam pengantar terbitan, ditujukan untuk memaparkan “perjalanan sejarah
beberapa cabang seni agar lebih dikenal di forum Asia-Afrika”. Sampul depan
buku ini menampilkan repro lukisan cat minyak S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Setangkai Bunga Kamboja</i> (1954); sementara di halaman isi, selain
memuat repro lukisan pelukis-pelukis ternama lainnya, buku ini kembali memuat lukisan
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cap Go Meh </i>(1940).<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn53" name="_ednref53" style="mso-endnote-id: edn53;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[53]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Beberapa
tahun setelah Tragedi Politik September 1965, S. Sudjojono jarang menampakkan
diri di medan seni. Tiba-tiba ia tampil berpameran tunggal yang segera disambut
oleh kalangan seniman. Pameran tunggal perdana S. Sudjojono ini berlangsung
pada akhir 1968 hingga awal 1969. Selain memamerkan 46 lukisan, S. Sudjojono
turut menampilkan karya-karya keramiknya.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn54" name="_ednref54" style="mso-endnote-id: edn54;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[54]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Selepas pameran ini, S. Sudjojono bekerja keras agar dapat berpameran tunggal
setiap tahun.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn55" name="_ednref55" style="mso-endnote-id: edn55;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[55]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Kenyataan
ini sangat menarik, sebab sepanjang karirnya, sampai akhir 1960-an, S.Sudjojono
tidak pernah berpameran tunggal dibandingkan dengan pelukis Affandi atau
Kartono Yudhokusumo yang sempat berpameran tunggal di masa Jepang. Persiapan
pameran keduanya bahkan dibantu oleh S. Sudjojono. Sekalipun S. Sudjojono hanya
terlibat dalam pameran bersama, tidak sedikit pengamat seni yang menilai
kehadirannya turut menentukan watak dan mutu pameran.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn56" name="_ednref56" style="mso-endnote-id: edn56;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[56]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Debut
perdana ini penting dilihat sebagai pameran yang menandai babak baru sang
pelukis. Sebagaimana diketahui, semenjak haru-biru politik 1965, stigma komunis
yang dilekatkan ke sosok S. Sudjojono membuatnya tidak leluasa berkiprah secara
“normal”. Pada 1966, suatu ketika S. Sudjojono pernah diperiksa dan diciduk
oleh tentara dari rumahnya. Peristiwa ini akhirnya diselesaikan atas uluran
tangan Adam Malik. <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn57" name="_ednref57" style="mso-endnote-id: edn57;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[57]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Oleh
karena itu, tiga tahun setelah Peristiwa 1965 adalah masa-masa tiarap bagi S.
Sudjojono. Selepas peristiwa “penangkapan” tersebut, Rose Pandanwangi
(istrinya) dan S. Sudjojono sendiri semakin berhati-hati menerima tamu dan
harus pandai-pandai bergaul dengan orang lain, sebab bisa mengundang resiko
yang tidak menyeramkan. S. Sudjojono akan mudah terjebak ke dalam stigma
melindungi “pelarian PKI” dari Jogjakarta dan kemungkinan tuduhan lainnya.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn58" name="_ednref58" style="mso-endnote-id: edn58;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[58]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mulai 16 –
26 Juli 1974, di Lembaga Indonesia Amerika, S. Sudjojono berpameran tunggal
dengan menampilkan 32 lukisan cat minyak dan sejumlah sketsa. Lukisannya dalam
pameran ini antara lain <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nude and Nature</i>
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ratuku</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn59" name="_ednref59" style="mso-endnote-id: edn59;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[59]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Setahun kemudian di Taman Ismail Marzuki (TIM) S. Sudjojono menampilkan 36
lukisan cat minyak dari pelbagai tahun. Lukisan tertua yang disertakan adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rose di Tahun 1956</i> (1956). Adapun
lukisan terbaru dalam pameran ini bertitimangsa 1975 antara lain <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perahu-perahu</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anggrek dalam Keranjang</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Satu
Hari Tanpa Hukum</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gunung-gunung di
Jawa Barat</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pose</i>. Dalam
pameran ini ditampilkan seri sketsa studi lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pertempuran Sultan Agung dan JP Coen</i> (1973-1974) dan sketsa-sketsa
hasil lawatan S. Sudjojono di Eropa dan sejumlah daerah di Indonesia sepanjang 1972
– 1974.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn60" name="_ednref60" style="mso-endnote-id: edn60;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[60]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">S. Sudjojono
terbiasa melakukan riset mendalam. Untuk melukiskan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pertempuran Sultan Agung dan JP Coen</i>, misalnya, ia mempelajari
sejarah perjuangan Sultan Agung, khususnya melalui buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">De Regering van Sultan Agung Vorst van Mataram</i> karangan sejarawan
Dr. H.J. De Graaf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buku ini memberitakan
perihal postur tubuh atletis Sultan Agung; hidungnya yang kecil dan lurus
(tidak bengkok); dan warna kulit agak kehitam-hitaman – tidak seperti orang
Jawa umumnya. Selain Sultan Agung, S. Sudjojono juga mempelajari sosok J.P.
Coen. Gubernur Jenderal ini dikabarkan berambut pendek dan selalu berpakaian
rapih. Gambaran sosok Coen diperoleh S. Sudjojono dari gambar-gambar tua dan
juga buku-buku sejarah seperti Geschiedenis van Java karangan W.F. Mees.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn61" name="_ednref61" style="mso-endnote-id: edn61;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[61]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
“Melukis sejarah itu tidak mudah. Saya harus banyak membaca buku-buku lama
serta dokumentasi lainnya dari beberapa universitas di Belanda,” ungkap S.
Sudjojono. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Riset S.
Sudjojono untuk menyelesaikan lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sultan
Agung</i> menghasilkan puluhan sketsa, dan gambar-gambar yang diberi nomor dan
disertai cacatan-catatan kaki di sana-sini. Sedapat mungkin, S. Sudjojono
berusaha mendekati kebenaran sejarah. Sikap ini ia perlihatkan dalam
menginvestigasi watak tokoh, busana serdadu, ikatan rambut, senjata, ukuran
kuda, kapal, tenda-tenda prajurit, lanskap sampai dengan warna gigi manusia di
Jawa pada Abad ke-17. Untuk keperluan ini, S. Sudjojono keluar-masuk museum
selama lebih dari tiga bulan di Belanda. Semasa itu pula, pada 3-10 Mei 1973,
S. Sudjojono mengadakan pameran tunggal di Hotel des Indes, Den Haag.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn62" name="_ednref62" style="mso-endnote-id: edn62;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[62]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Dia tidak menyia-nyiakan kunjungan ke Belanda itu. Secara khusus, dia bahkan
singgah ke Hoorn, kota kelahiran J.P.Coen, di sebelah utara Amsterdam yang
merupakan salah satu kota ekonomi yang penting pada zaman VOC (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Verenigde Osst Indische Compagnie</i>). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Yang khas
dari S. Sudjojono dalam merekonstruksi sejarah adalah kehati-hatiannya dalam
melakukan studi bentuk, sosok, benda-benda termasuk raut wajah, ekspresi, dan
sebagainya. Sikap ini penting untuk menilai bagaimana S. Sudjojono lebih
bekerja berdasarkan “kebenaran”. S. Sudjojono misalnya menulis: “Fakta macam
pribadi Sultan Agung dan Jan Pieterszoon Coen sendiri, opsir-opsir,
menteri-menteri, penasehat raja, pakaian-pakaian dari orang-orang kedua pihak,
serdadu Belanda yang terdiri tidak dari orang Belanda saja, tetapi juga terdiri
orang Cina, Jepang dan soal-soal kecil yang kelihatannya tidak penting, menjadi
problema saya. Saya sebagai pelukis boleh membuat imajinasi dan fantasi semau
saya, tetapi 70% harus benar atas dasar historis. Dan 30% yang salah tidak
boleh karangan sebab mau memihak, akan tetapi harus disebabkan oleh
laporan-laporan dan fakta-faktanya yang tidak lengkap dari kedua belah pihak
(Belanda dan kita sendiri). Saya sebagai seorang nasionalis, sadar atau tidak
sadar, akan memihak.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn63" name="_ednref63" style="mso-endnote-id: edn63;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[63]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Selama
seminggu di bulan Mei 1976, S. Sudjojono kembali berpameran tunggal di Bali
Budaya Jakarta. Kali ini ia memamerkan 44 lembar lukisan dan 4 sketsa. Lukisan
yang dipamerkan antara lain <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Parodi</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibu Adam Malik</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bisikan Maut hingga lukisan </i>bertema religius seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tiga Raja Datang</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Judas</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn64" name="_ednref64" style="mso-endnote-id: edn64;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[64]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Lalu, di akhir tahun 1976, S. Sudjojono berpartisipasi dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran Besar Seni Lukis Indonesia ke-2</i>dengan
menampilkan lukisan berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Telepon</i>dan
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mendung</i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn65" name="_ednref65" style="mso-endnote-id: edn65;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[65]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
(sampai di sini belum diperoleh keterangan pameran tunggal S. Sudjojono pada
tahun berikutnya, 1977). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Selang
setahun kemudian, pada awal 1978, Dewan Kesenian Jakarta (DKJ) untuk kali kedua
memamerkan pelukis kelahiran Kisaran ini secara tunggal di Taman Ismail
Marzuki. Dalam catatan pengantarnya di brosur pameran, Ketua DKJ Ajip Rosidi
mengakui bahwa pameran tunggal ini diharapkan mampu menampilkan koleksi lukisan
S. Sudjojono secara utuh dari masa ke masa. Akan tetapi, menurutnya, kesulitan
besar segera dihadapi mengingat lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono telah “tersebar di
tempat-tempat yang tidak diketahui”. Oleh karena itu, pameran tunggal 1978 ini
hanya menampilkan lukisan-lukisan selama dua tahun terakhir. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Yang tak
kalah menarik dalam tulisan pengantar tersebut dikatakan bahwa, “tidak ada
kejutan-kejutan baru dalam karyanya”. Penilaian ini, tentu saja, bersifat
relatif tergantung dari sudut mana kita melakukan penilaian. Pameran 1978 ini
memamerkan 37 lukisan cat minyak dan 8 lembar sketsa. Salah satu lukisan S.
Sudjojono yang kemudian terkemuka dalam pameran ini adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">PandanPakai Celana Merah</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rontok</i>,
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Judas &Kristus</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn66" name="_ednref66" style="mso-endnote-id: edn66;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[66]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pangeran Diponegoro Menyaksikan Kemenangan </i>muncul
dalam pameran tunggal S. Sudjojono pada akhir 1979 di Balai Budaya. Lukisan
Diponegoro itu adalah salah satu dari 42 lukisan yang dipamerkan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn67" name="_ednref67" style="mso-endnote-id: edn67;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[67]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Seperti pameran tunggal sebelumnya, tak hanya menampilkan tema sejarah dan
keseharian, pameran ini juga menyuguhkan tema-tema yang diambil dari kisah
pewayangan, semisal <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Petruk jadi Ratu</i>.
Pada tahun ini pula terbit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>buku
Lukisan-lukisan Koleksi Adam Malik Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. Buku
setebal 231 halaman ini memuat 19 repro lukisan S. Sudjojono, antara lain: lukisan
potret <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibu Nelly Adam Malik </i>(1962),<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Pohon Tales</i> (1973), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jalan di Muka Rumahku</i> (1959).Dua tahun
kemudian, pada April 1981, S. Sudjojono kembali memamerkan sebanyak 50 lukisan
di Gedung Kebudayaan Jepang, Jakarta.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn68" name="_ednref68" style="mso-endnote-id: edn68;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[68]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Pada
bulan Desembernya, bersama Ahmad Sadali, Oesman Effendi, Srihadi, O.H. Supono,
dan Fadjar Sidik, S. Sudjojono berpameran di TIM-Jakarta. Dalam pameran ini ia
mengirimkan 6 lukisan: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suatu Pemandangan
dekat London</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Macan</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bis Kota</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anak-anakan</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gunung Ungaran</i>,
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Alam bebas</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn69" name="_ednref69" style="mso-endnote-id: edn69;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[69]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Memasuki
paruh 1980-an, S. Sudjojono menggelar pameran dengan murid-muridnya<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn70" name="_ednref70" style="mso-endnote-id: edn70;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[70]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>dari
Sanggar Pandanwangi<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn71" name="_ednref71" style="mso-endnote-id: edn71;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[71]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>.
Pameran yang dibuka oleh Adam Malik ini berlangsung di Balai Budaya Jakarta.
Dalam pameran ini, dari 10 lukisannya, S. Sudjojono di antaranya menampilkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perahu Madura</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kesibukan Perahu-perahu Layar</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn72" name="_ednref72" style="mso-endnote-id: edn72;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[72]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Bertempat di Taman Ismail Marzuki, pada pertengahan September 1981, S.
Sudjojono ikut serta dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran
Pelukis Sanggar Taman Siswa</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn73" name="_ednref73" style="mso-endnote-id: edn73;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[73]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Januari 1982 S. Sudjojono memamerkan 45
lukisan dan beberapa sketsa di Balai Budaya. Komitmen dan konsistensi S.
Sudjojono untuk senantiasa berpameran setiap tahun agaknya benar-benar
dijalani. Tak hanya berhasil menawarkan aneka ide segar dalam seni lukis, S.
Sudjojono membuktikan kejeliannya dalam merekam realitas masyarakat Indonesia.
Di usia 70 tahun, S. Sudjojono masih terlihat bersemangat menjelajahi kanvas
besar dan cakap dalam menerapkan “realisme”- nya yang sangat terkenal. Pada
awal 1984 ia kembali berpameren tunggal di Balai Budaya Jakarta. Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Janur Kuning</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jaipongan</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alangkah Indah
Tanah Airku</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kura-kura</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Daerah Gersang</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sia-siakah</i> antara lain termasuk ke dalam materi lukisan yang
dipamerkan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn74" name="_ednref74" style="mso-endnote-id: edn74;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[74]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tahun 1985
kembali diisi S. Sudjojono dengan pameran. Kali ini dia berduet dengan pelukis
Jeihan. Digelar di Hotel Sari Pasific, pameran ini menampilkan karya-karya
terbaik dari kedua pelukis. Jeihan yang dikenal bergaya figuratif dengan
sosok-sosk manusia pipih dan bermata bolong; sementara S. Sudjojono dengan
“realisme”-nya. Semenjak pameran ini dipersiapkan, aroma “persaingan” antar
mereka sudah mulai dirasakan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn75" name="_ednref75" style="mso-endnote-id: edn75;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[75]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Selama pameran berlangsung, tak ketinggalan media massa ikut memanaskan.
Keduanya selalu diperbandingkan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn76" name="_ednref76" style="mso-endnote-id: edn76;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[76]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Pameran yang dibuka oleh Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi
(Menparpostel) Achmad Tahir ini merupakan pameran yang paling menuai sambutan
hangat di khalayak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: AppleMyungjo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Hari
Selasa, 25 Maret 1986, S. Sudjojono - pelukis berjuluk <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sang Jiwa Besar</i>- wafat dalam usia 73 tahun akibat kanker paru-paru
dan luka usus. Semenjak pertengahan Agustus 1985, beberapa saat setelah
pembukaan pamerannya dengan Jeihan, tekanan darahnya cenderung tidak stabil dan
jauh di atas normal hingga mencapai 240. Meskipun kondisi tubuhnya merosot,
dalam beberapa bulan di kwartal terakhir tahun 1985, orang masih melihat S. Sudjojono
menghadiri sejumlah acara. Namun, menjelang pertengahan Desember 1985 hingga
memasuki awal 1986, S. Sudjojono dilaporkan masuk rumah sakit. Dia pun wafat
setelah menjalani serangkaian operasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada 1986,
memperingati lima bulan setelah wafatnya, sebanyak 109 lukisan S. Sudjojono
dipajang di ruang Duta Fine Arts Gallery. Lukisan yang tertua bertarikh 1937,
dan yang termuda, tidak sempat selesai, dibuat tahun 1986. Sanento Yuliman
mencatat sejumlah karya yang dipamerkan saat itu, di antaranya: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Potret Pertama Istri Saya</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pak Wakijo Pemahat</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pemandangan Desa</i> (1956); Orang-orang
Berlalu (1967), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maya Sweet Seventeen</i>
(1983), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Parodi</i> (1974), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ulah Raja Berana</i> (1982), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sesudah Restorasi</i> (1984), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pelawak</i> (1975), Zaman Emas (1971), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perkelahian di Udara </i>(1972), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perjalanan Masih Jauh</i> (1975), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mboyong Putri</i> (1980), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ramai-ramai Masuk Surga</i> (1985), dan Ibu
Nonton TV – yang judulnya diberikan S.Sudjojono sebagai <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mevrouw Seneng Ketawa, Nurce Juga Ketawa-Nonton TV</i> (1978).<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn77" name="_ednref77" style="mso-endnote-id: edn77;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[77]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sampai di
sini, kita setidaknya bisa menghitung. Melalui kronik pameran semenjak Persagi
hingga wafatnya ditambah dengan data tambahan dari arsip Claire Holt yang
menyimpan satu lukisan S. Sudjojono yang jarang dilihat publik<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn78" name="_ednref78" style="mso-endnote-id: edn78;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[78]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
S. Sudjojono telah mengerjakan tidak lebih dari 500 (sekitar 455 lembar
lukisan)berbagai ukuran. Selisih hitungan ini memiliki perbedaan tak kurang
dari 100 lukisan dengan data yang disimpan oleh S. Sudjojono Center<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- yang mencatat 373 lembar lukisan.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn79" name="_ednref79" style="mso-endnote-id: edn79;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[79]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Analisa Lukisan dan Kejanggalan-kejanggalan Lukisan S. Sudjojono <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Menganalisa sebuah lukisan memerlukan pengamatan yang rinci dengan
dibantu metode kritik seni. Menurut Edmund Burke Feldman – yang sering
dijadikan panduan dalam praktik kritik – sebuah kritik seni mencakup: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">deskripsi</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">analisa formal</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">interpretasi</i>
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">evaluasi</i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn80" name="_ednref80" style="mso-endnote-id: edn80;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[80]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>.
Untuk kebutuhan kita di sini, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">analisa
formal</i>perlu diperhatikan sebab mencakup sejumlah halsebagai berikut: (1).
Rekaman detail lukisan mencakup: nama, judul, titimangsa, ukuran, medium,
periode gaya; (2). Tema dan subjek lukisan mencakup: deskripsi subjek, aspek
ikonografi, penjelasan tema, pencatatan latar belakang lukisan;
representasional/non-representasional; (3). </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Komposisi lukisan mencakup:
simetri/asimetri, stabil/tidak stabil, efek yang disebabkan akibatnya; (4).
Ruang/ kedalaman yang berkaitan dengan ilusi yang diciptakan oleh lukisan
mencakup: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">linear perspective</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aerial/atmospheric perspective</i>,
penumpukkan antar obyek (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">overlapping of
objects</i>), sensibilitas jarak yang terbangun antar obyek, efek-efek ruang,
ilusi yang terjadi; (5). Penggunaan warna yang mencakup: warna utama (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">main color</i>), kesan warna (lembut,
hangat, dan sebagainya), spektrum warna yang digunakan, efek warna yang
dihasilkan; (6). Penggunaan cahaya mencakup: arah datangnya cahaya, kontras
antara bayangan dan cahaya (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">chiaroscuro/even
lighting</i>), cahaya yang menghasilkan suasana hati atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">mood</i> tertentu (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">atmospheric
light</i>); (7). Bentuk dan efek seperti: statis atau bergerak, garis bentuk (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">outline</i>), teknik membentuk 3 bentuk
dimensional (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">tonal modelling</i>); (8).
Teknik yang berkaitan tebal/tipisnya cat dan juga bertalian dengan efek/tekstur
yang sesuai bentuk: batu, kayu, daun, kain, dan sebagainya; dan (9).Kaitan
lukisan dengan konteks. Di sini diperlukan riset dan pengetahuan tentang
gaya/corak lukisan sang pelukis yang dikaitkan dengan aspek: sosial, sejarah,
ideologi, geografi dan nilai artistik yang seusia dengan gaya/corak personal
maupun konteks zaman yang dialami oleh pelukis. Catatan yang perlu diberikan
dalam hal ini adalah bahwa tema, gaya/corak terkadang sangat tergantung dari
permintaan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">commission work</i>).<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dari zaman
ke zaman, secara sederhana, lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono terbagi ke dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">subject matter</i>/tema/idiom sebagai
berikut: “potret diri”, “pemandangan alam”, “keseharian/figur anggota
keluarga/masyarakat”, “alegori”, “religi”, “dunia pewayangan”, “alam benda”,
“fantasi”, “revolusi”, dan “nostalgia/kenangan revolusi”. Dalam satu lukisan,
tema/idiom tersebut terkadang bercampur-campur, tidak berdiri secara
tunggal.Lukisan berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rontok</i>
(1978), misalnya, bisa digolongkan ke dalam kelompok “alegori” sekaligus
memanfaatkan idiom “dunia pewayangan”. Lukisan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Janur Kuning</i> (1983) yang juga menghadirkan “potret diri S.
Sudjojono” termasuk ke dalam kelompok lukisan bertema “nostalgia revolusi”.
Sementara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko</i> (1948) tergolong
lukisan bertema “revolusi”. Dari segi penggayaan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">style</i>), lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok:
“realistik”, dan “ekspresif”. Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sayang
Kita bukan Anjing</i> (1943) atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di
Depan Kelambu Terbuka</i> (1939), misalnya, bergaya ekspresif. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Selain itu,
perlu diperhatikan tentang kecenderungan gaya “abstraksi” dalam lukisan S.
Sudjojono. Gejalanya secara eksplisit sudah mengemuka semenjak masa-masa
Persagi. Kritikus Sanento Yuliman menengarai hal ini: “Perkembangan seni lukis
Indonesia sejak Persagi telah mempersiapkan ide-ide dan sensibilitas –
mempersiapkan iklim – bagi timbulnya sejumlah lukisan abstrak. Ide tentang
lukisan sebagai bidang ekspresif yang otonom telah melahirkan segala macam
distorsi, deformasi dan abstraksi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dalam
kanvas-kanvas para pelukis kita sejak Persagi.” Tak hanya itu, juga penting
memahami implementasi “jiwa tampak” dalam konsepsi S. Sudjojono. Mencermati
“sapuan kuas S. Sudjojono” sangat ditekankan oleh Sanento Yuliman. Menurutnya,
pandangan S. Sudjojono tentang “jiwa tampak” juga bisa berarti bahwa lukisan di
pandang bukan sebagai salinan dari apa yang tampak di luar, melainkan sebagai
penampakkan apa yang tersembunyi di dalam jiwa. Elemen-elemen lukisan – garis,
warna, sapuan kuas dan sebagainya – dipandang bukan sebagai alat-alat untuk
membuat gambaran fotografis batau membuat opname optis dari pada alam di luar,
melainkan sebagai alat-alat ekspresif, yakni sebagai alat pengungkap dan
penggugah rasa. Jiwa pelukis yang harus nampak terungkap bukan pada kebebasan
cerita yang diilustrasikan, melainkan padasapuan kuas.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn81" name="_ednref81" style="mso-endnote-id: edn81;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[81]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Istriku Menjahit</i> (1956)<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn82" name="_ednref82" style="mso-endnote-id: edn82;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[82]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
menampakkan “sapuan kuas jiwa tampak” yang dimaksud. Lukisan ini juga
memperlihatkan gejala “abstraksi” dalam kanvas S. Sudjojono. Dengan demikian,
hubungan antara “tema” dan “gaya”, dalam menganalisa lukisan-lukisan S.
Sudjojono,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>harus dilihat sebagai satu
kesatuan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Hal lain
yang penting untuk diketahui bahwa S. Sudjojono adalah pelukis yang mematuhi
tata aturan berbahasa yang diresmikan oleh Pemerintah. Fakta ini kita temukan
dalam cara dia menuliskan perbedaan “ejaan bahasa Indonesia ” dari waktu ke
waktu. Perhatikan bagaimana ia terlihat masih menggunakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan van Ophuysen</i> ketika menulis “oe” untuk “u” lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kawan-kawan Revolusi</i> (1947). Sebagaimana
diketahui bahwa pada Maret 1947, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan
van Ophuijsen</i> diganti dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan
Republik</i> atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan Soewandi</i>.
Tulisan tangan dalam lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono yang dikerjakan setelah masa
ini dilakukan menuruti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan Soewandi</i>.
Bukti perbuahan ini bisa kita temukan dalam tulisan-tulisan tangan di lukisanS.
Sudjojono dekade 1950 sampai awal 1970. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan
Soewandi</i> diganti dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ejaan Yang
Disempurnakan (EYD)</i> pada Maret 1972. Sejak itu, S. Sudjojono merubah cara menulis
keterangan tempat, misalnya “Djak”, menjadi “Jak”. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kini kita
masuki permasalahan yang ingin disasar oleh tulisan ini, yaitu menganalisa
kejanggalan lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono yang dipamerkan untuk umum dalam
rangka peresmian Museum OHD. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bahan utama
analisa ini, selain kesaksian penulis sendiri ketika melihat dan mencermati
langsung lukisan-lukisan S, Sudjojono dalam acara peresmian tersebut, adalah
buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lima Maestro Seni Rupa Modern
Indonesia: Affandi | S. Sudjojono | Hendra Gunawan | Widayat | Soedibio</i>
yang diterbitkan Museum OHD 2012. Dari buku setebal 278 halaman itu, lukisan S.
Sudjojono yang dicurigai sebagai lukisan yang bukan dilukis oleh sang pelukis,
antara lain: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai </i>(1967,
hal. 59), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wajah-wajah Pejoeang</i> (1947,
hal.67), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suatu Kejadian Mengalihkan
Perhatian</i> (1953, hal. 69), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan
Serangan Malam</i> (1956, hal.75), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sang
Besar</i> (1964, hal.77), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pangeran
Diponegoro </i>(1960, hal.78), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Antara
Dua Bukit</i> (1952, hal. 92), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pekarangan
Rumah</i> (1950. hal.65), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bola Waktu</i>
(1955, hal. 95). Sejumlah sketsa yang dimuat dalam buku ini juga layak
dicurigai mengingat ditemukannya sejumlah kejanggalan formal – terutama pada
“tema, corak, karakter tulisan tangan; tandatangan S. Sudjono; dan titimangsa
pembuatan” bila dibandingkan dengan karakter sketsa asli S. Sudjojono. Namun
demikian, prioritas pembahasan di sini akan lebih terfokus pada lukisannya
saja. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dasar
kecurigaan yang pertam-tama segera muncul di kepala kita berkaitan dengan tidak
adanya catatan yang bisa membuktikan keberadaan lukisan-lukisanyang tersebut di
atas - yang kini dipajang sebagai koleksi Museum OHD.Menurut anak-anak S.
Sudjojono dari Mia Bustam, lukisan-lukisan itu belum pernah disaksikan oleh
mata kepala mereka sendiri, khususnya lukisan yang bertarikh 1950-an, sebab
pada masa-masa ini S. Sudjojono masih berkumpul dengan mereka. Di lain pihak,
judul-judul lukisan itu pun tidak ditemukan dalam catatan sejarah, baik yang
bersumber dari majalah-majalah, brosur pameran, maupun laporan-laporan pameran
di suratkabar yang berkaitan dengan S. Sudjojono. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i> (1967),
misalnya, tidak tercatat sebagai salah satu lukisan yang dipamerkan dalam
pameran tunggal pertama S. Sudjojono pada 1968. Hal ini bisa dimengerti, sebab
taruhlah lukisan tersebut memang dibuat oleh S. Sudjojono<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- yang memperlihatkan simbol-simbol PKI –
seyogyanya S. Sudjojono sendiri tidak akan berani memamerkannya. Akan tetapi,
seandainya alasan tentang hal ini dikemukakan dengan menimbang bahwa bisa saja
lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>ini
(dan lukisan lainnya) telah menjadi koleksi orang (atau dikerjakan berdasarkan
pesanan dan tersimpan lama di rumah kolektor), kenyataan ini sesungguhnya
sangat tidak lazim.Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa S. Sudjojono seringkali meminjam
lukisan dari para kolektornya untuk melengkapi materi pameran. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dicermati
dari tahunnya, lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum
Selesai</i> adalah lukisan semasa dengan lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i> (1966) yang dilukis S. Sudjojono sebagai
manifestasi simpatinya pada kaum pemuda dan pelajar yang melakukan demonstrasi
besar-besaran terhadap Pemerintahan Soekarno setelah Peristiwa Politik 1965.
Lukisan dengan teknik realis ini menggambarkan seorang pemuda yang berdiri di
tengah dengan latar belakang Jalan Thamrin di lihat dari dari arah Utara.
Sayup-sayup kita bisa melihat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Patung
Selamat Datang </i>di kejauhan dan awan yang bergulung-gulung di langit. Kita
bisa bandingkan bagaimana kesesuaian latar Jalan Thamrin yang dilukiskan S.
Sudjojono ini dengan dokumen foto pada tahun yang sama guna membuktikan
bagaimana kesetiaan pelukis ini dalam mengolah realitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perhatikan
sekaleng cat di tangan kiri sang pemuda; sementara tangan kanannya memegang
kuas. Mengenakan jas merah sehingga menutupi kemeja berwarna <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">powder blue</i>, pemuda berkulit kecoklatan
ini digambarkan bertopi. Bandingkan kesesuaian topi yang dikenakan oleh pemuda
ini dengan foto arsip pada tahun yang sama ketika kaum muda dan mahasiswa
berdemonstrasi. Sehelai handuk kecil terlipat tampak bertengger di pundaknya.
Celana pada kaki kanannya diperlihatkan terlipat di atas mata kaki. Terhadap lukisan
ini, kita bisa menyaksikan kemahiran teknik S. Sudjojono dalam melukis realis -
bagaimana lipatan kemeja, celana panjang, dan jaket. Sinar mata sang pemuda
digambarkan menatap tajam ke depan. Guna memperkuat karakter pemuda, S.
Sudjojono menggunakan model - seorang mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi di
Jakarta - untuk pengerjaan lukisan ini.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn83" name="_ednref83" style="mso-endnote-id: edn83;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[83]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Seperti
lukisan-lukisannya yang lain, dalam lukisan ini S. Sudjojono memanfaatkan
teknik yang disebut sebagai <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">atmospheric
perspective</i>: sebuah teknik untuk memberi kesan ruang dengan cara mengurangi
ukuran, detail, kontras, meringankan bobot bentuk, menetralkan warna, dan
mengaburkan detail pada bagian tertentu. Perspektif ini berkaitan pula dengan
bagaimana tampilan sebuah obyek dipengaruhi oleh ruang atau udara.Pendekatan
ini lazim dimanfaatkan pelukis-pelukis Tiongkok kuno. Sementara itu, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">linear perspective</i>yang menonjol di dunia
Barat lebih memanfaatkan garis dan titik hilang. Ilusi akan kedalaman dibangun
akibat perbedaan skala obyek dengan jarak.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn84" name="_ednref84" style="mso-endnote-id: edn84;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[84]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>
memperlihatkan kualitas piktorial yang berbeda dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i>mencolok tajam. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mari kita
cermati kesan yang ingin dibangun oleh lukisan ini akibat catatan yang tertera
di bawah kanan lukisan. Lukisan ini seakan-akan dikerjakan S. Sudjojono setelah
melawat ke Jogjakarta dengan kalimat yang tertera pada lukisan sebagai berikut:
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perjuangan Belum Selesai!<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Djalan masih pandjang menudju Gerbang Kemerdekaan<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(Djogdjakarta, disebuah rumah di Bantul)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tak hanya
itu, tertulis dalam buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lima Maestro</i>,
lukisan tersebut ingin dikesankan sebagai bentuk “simpati S. Sudjojono pada
komunisme”: “Sebuah lukisan bergaya realisme sosial yang berbau ideologi
komunis adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>...Palu
dan arit yang terlihat dalam lukisan ini bila digabungkan sebagai satu kesatuan
menjadi simbol PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia).”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn85" name="_ednref85" style="mso-endnote-id: edn85;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[85]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bila kita
perhatikan tahun pengerjaannya, 1967,maka itu sebenarnya adalah masa yang tidak
masuk akal bagi seorang S. Sudjojono melawat ke “kota Jogjakarta”, apalagi
secara spesifik disebut-sebut singgah ke kawasan Bantul. Semenjak Peristiwa
Politik 1965, pelukis ini menahan diri untuk tidak muncul ke hadapankhalayak
dan lebih meluangkan waktu untuk menemani keluarganya di Jakarta. Argumentasi
kedua adalah berkenaan dengan stigma komunis yang melekat dalam diri S.
Sudjojono pasca Peristiwa 1965 sebagaimana yang telah dibahas di atas. Stigma
mengerikan ini, tentu saja, bukanlah persoalan yang sepele. Cap komunis,
khususnya pada tahun-tahun ini, merupakan masalah serius bagi siapa saja. Tak
seorangpun, pada masa-masa ini yang ingin dikenakan cap PKI. Oleh karena itu,
mustahil bagi seorang S. Sudjojono berlaku naif dengan melukiskan suatu karya
yang vulgar apalagi sengaja menjuruskan dirinya sebagai seorang “simpatisan PKI”
– dan ini bertentangan secara diametral dengan “simpati politiknya” terhadap
gerakan kamu muda dan pelajar dalam lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka
Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Menyusul pernikahannya
dengan Rose Pandawangi pada 1959, S. Sudjojono secara resmi tidak terlibat
dengan Lekra maupun PKI. Tak hanya menerima cemooh dari kawan-kawannya di
Lekra, nyawa S. Sudjojono terancam andaikata partai berhaluan komunis ini
berhasil memimpin Indonesia. Maka, kalau di kritisi dari arah yang lain, lukisan
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>sesungguhnya
merupakan bentuk fitnah yang keji terhadap pribadi S. Sudjojono dengan
menempatkan kembali pelukis ini ke dalam stigma Lekra dan PKI. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> menggambarkan sekelompok orang di puing bangunan. Salah satunya
tengah melukis tentang gerombolan petani dan pekerja dalam keadaan berteriak.
Seorang petani diperlihatkan mengacungkan arit. Lukisan dalam lukisan itu
dikerjakan dengan teknik potret yang rendah. Perhatikan mimik, raut, dan gestur
dari seluruh wajah petani dan perkeja di situ yang hampir semuanya sama. Pada
detail, misalnya bagian mulut, hidung dan mata, antarfigur satu sama lain tidak
mengalami perbedaan. Sembari melihat deretan figur di sana, kita mestinya
segera mengingat bahwa kemampuan tekni melukis S. Sudjojono jauh lebih baik
dari yang diperlihatkan dalam lukisan itu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Secara
ikonografis, bentuk kaleng cat, karakter pemuda berjaket, celana tergulung pada
figur yang berdiri membelakangi pemirsa dalam lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>dikutip dari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66.</i>Adapun puing/reruntuhan bangunan,
adegan, dan komposisinya mengingatkan kita pada lukisan realis S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ngaso </i>(1964) dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Gerilya</i> (1964). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pewarnaankulit
tubuh setiap figur dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan
Belum Selesai</i> memanfaatkan perpaduan warna <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">vermilion</i> (dari rumpun warna merah), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">mahogany, burnt umber</i> (rumpun warna coklat), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">coral</i> (rumpun warna jingga).Sementara
lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i>–
dan sebagaimana lukisan-lukisan S. Sudjojono yang berteknik realis lainnya –
warna kulit memanfaatkan paduan warna matang yang diturunkan dari rumpun coklat
dan kuning, misalnya warna <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sepia</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ecru</i>,<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
camel</i> (rumpun warna coklat) dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">vanilla</i>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">cream</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">apricot</i> (rumpun warna kuning). Dalam setiap lukisan realisnya,
warna kulit figur dalam lukisan S. Sudjojono menghampiri otentisitas warna
kulit orang Indonesia – atau sekurang-kurangnya mendekati warna kulit model
yang berpose untuknya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tentu saja
rumpun warna coklat dan kuning ini bisa kita jumpai dalam lukisan koleksi
Museum OHD lainnya seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wajah-wajah
Pejoeang</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suatu Kejadian Mengalihkan
Perhatian</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam</i>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sang Besar</i>, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pangeran Diponegoro -</i>yang kita curigai palsu. Hanya saja, di situ kita
bisa membandingkan aspek yang berhubungan dengan “</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">arah datangnya cahaya”maupun “kontras
antara bayangan dan cahaya (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">chiaroscuro/even
lighting</i>)” antara lukisan koleksi OHD tersebut dengan konsistensi S.
Sudjojono dalam mengolah warna kulit seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ngaso</i> (1964), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah
Angkatan ’66</i> (1966), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tetangga</i>
(1950), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mengungsi</i> (1952), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibu Nelly Adam Malik</i> (1962), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Istriku/Rose Pandanwangi</i>(1959), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Istriku Menjahit</i> (1956). Dari situ kita
temukan perbedaan mencolok bagaimana spektrum rumpun warna <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">coklat</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kuning</i>
digunakan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sosok yang
berpose jongkok sembari memegang palu dan mata cangkul dalam lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i> dilukiskan
mengenakan baju berwarna <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">navy blue</i>
(rumpun warna biru) yang langsung, mentah dan kurang diolah.Teknik mengambil
warna langsung dari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">tube</i> ini jarang
dilakukan S. Sudjojono. Dia biasanya mengolah terlebih dahulu dengan turunan
warna biru lainnya. Begitupula penggunaan warna biru pada langit di bagian
latar yang relatif sama dan senada dengan warna biru yang kita temukan dalam
“kanvas” yang bergambarkan gerombolan petani dan buruh.Dalam hal ini, kita bisa
bandingkan pula teknik S. Sudjojono dalam melukis langit di lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i>, atau
lukisannya yang lain pada masa-masa ini seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alangkah Indah Tanah Airku </i>(1966), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gerilya </i>(1968), dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rose
Mencuci </i>(1960) yang menampilkan spektrum warna biru yang lebih kaya,
dinamis, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">atmospheric</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dalam
lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i>,
kita merasakan harmoni warna biru terang seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sky blue</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">columbia blue</i>,
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">baby blue</i>. Kesan terang ini
memperkuat aspek <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">atmospheric perspectives</i>
– yang kita rasakan gagal dicapai dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan
Belum Selesai</i>yang cenderung datar. Paduan antar warnadalam lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Maka Lahirlah Angkatan ’66</i> mampu
membangun suasana siang yang terik; ruang kota yang berlapis-lapis. Sebaliknya,
dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>, kita
segera bisa merasakan miskinnya aspek <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">atmospheric
perspectives</i>. Bentuk pepohonan pada latar lukisan ini dikerjakan dengan
intensi memamerkan “detail” dan memperlihatkan “efek dekoratif”, alih-alih
“efek realistik”. Padahal, setiap kali menggambarkan latar sebuah lukisan, S.
Sudjojono selalu memperlihatkan sapuan kuasnya yang khas sehingga memberi kita
pengertian bahwa lukisan-lukisannya dikerjakan dalam interval “estetika:
realisme – impresionisme - ekspresionisme”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Seperti yang
telah dikutip, lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum
Selesai</i> memuat tulisan tangan S. Sudjojono. Tulisan tangan dalam lukisan
ini cenderung “runcing” dibandingkan dengan tulisan tangan S. Sudjojono yang
lebih “dempak/bulat/melengkung”. Dalam kasus inibolehlahkita bandingkan
“tipografi” S. Sudjojono berkenaan dengan caranya menuliskan huruf kapital “P”,
“D”, dan “K”. Penempatan dan tata kalimat berupa barisan catatan di lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>membangun kesan
formal, intensional/sengaja, kaku, pretensius, sekaligus juganaif. Hal ini
berbeda dengan gaya kalimat khas S. Sudjojono yang puitik,
natural,akrab-bersahaja, jenaka, tetapi juga pekat dengan nuansa dan metafora.
Karena itulah kemudian tulisan-tulisannya selalu menarik untuk disimak.
Sementara dalam hal penempatan tulisannya, S. Sudjojono lebih berlaku
“sembarangan”. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perbandingan
lain atas kualitas teknik dan estetik lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai </i>bisa kita lakukan dengan lukisan S.
Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Aku Cinta Padamu, Tanah Airku</i>
(1966).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Suasana
temaram senja ini juga ingin dikesankan oleh lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam</i> (1956) yang menjadi koleksi Museum OHD. Namun,
seperti lukisan lainnya, selain tidak memiliki catatan historis<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn86" name="_ednref86" style="mso-endnote-id: edn86;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[86]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
lagi-lagi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam </i>ini
segera memperlihatkan kelemahan yang saru bila dianalisis dari aspek formal.
Gambar tubuh pada sosok yang mengepalbambu runcing, misalnya, menunjukkan
penguasaan anatomi yang lemah, kaku dan gestur figur yang canggung.Bandingkan
pencapaian artistiknya dengan lukisan S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alangkah Indahnya Tanah Airku</i> (1966).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kita akan tinjau
kejanggalan otentisitas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan
Serangan Malam </i>ini dari arah biografi seniman. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tahun 1956
adalah tahun ketika S. Sudjojono menjalani kesibukan barunya sebagai anggota
DPR di Jakarta dan ia dikabarkan mulai terlibat asmara dengan Rose Pandanwangi.
Produktivitasnya sebagai pelukis, pada tahun itu,cukup menurun. Dengan status
barunya ini, S. Sudjojono tak jarang menempuh perjalanan Jakarta-Jogjakarta
untuk bertemu keluarganya. Dalam memoarnya, Mia Bustam mengatakan bahwa pada
masa-masa ini S. Sudjojono sempat menghasilkan beberapa lukisan: potret
istrinya yangsedang naik andong, potret diri dengan mengenakan baju <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">overall</i> hijau, seekor harimau putih
dengan judul Sri Shima (nama putrinya yang ke-tujuh), dan lukisan model <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">nude </i>istrinya. Selain itu terdapat dua
lukisan yang tidak selesai karena ditinggal di Jakarta. Lukisan-lukisan itu
potret Nyonya Lie dan sosok perempuan muda yang sedang mengamati sebuah poster
papan reklame film Barat. Meskipun belum selesai, lukisan terakhir ini dan juga
lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">nude</i>kemudian dibeli oleh
kolektor asal Surabaya Oey Boen Po.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn87" name="_ednref87" style="mso-endnote-id: edn87;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[87]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Belakangan
Oei Hong Djien mengakui bahwa ia memperoleh lukisan yang kemudian dikenal
dengan judul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perusing a Poster</i> dari
Oey Boen Po yang membelinya dari Mia Bustam.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn88" name="_ednref88" style="mso-endnote-id: edn88;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[88]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Itu adalah lukisan dengan kualitas teknik realis yang sangat kuat, namun belum
selesai dan bahkan belum ditandatangani S. Sudjojono. Orang-orang yang menjadi
model dalam lukisan itu bisa dikenali.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn89" name="_ednref89" style="mso-endnote-id: edn89;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[89]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Menimbang kesamaan tarikh pembuatan, bukankah kualitas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam</i> berbeda secara mencolok dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perusing a Poster</i>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Baik <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perusing a Poster,</i>maupun lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam</i> yang kita bahas
di sini, keduanya dikerjakan di tengah kesibukan S. Sudjojono tatkala menjadi
anggota DPR. Melihat kode tempat di tandatangannya (tertulis “Djak”), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam </i>dikerjakan atau
diselesaikan di Jakarta. Apabila kita bandingkan ukuran <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perusing a Poster </i>(109x140) yang konon “gagal” diselesaikan oleh S.
Sudjojono dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan Malam</i>
(135x253) yang “lebih besar” dan “lebih selesai”, kenyataan ini cukup tidak
masuk akal. Apalagi perbedaan teknik dan estetika antar keduanya sangat drastis.
Pengerjaan lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan Serangan
Malam</i> dengan ukuran kanvas sebesar itutentunya memerlukan ruang yang besar.
Sementara pada awal menjadi anggota DPR di Jakarta, S. Sudjojono dikabarkan menetap
di asrama putra berukuran kecil.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn90" name="_ednref90" style="mso-endnote-id: edn90;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[90]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Memang tidak
semua lukisan dibubuhi catatan tangan oleh S. Sudjojono dan tak ada dua lukisan
yang identik dalam kasus ini – sekalipun temanya sama. Tetapi, sepertihalnya <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perdjuangan Belum Selesai</i>,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Persiapan
Serangan Malam </i>memiliki kemiripan dalam hal “letak catatan” tersebut: di
kiri dan di tengah bawah. Perhatikan pula posisinya yang seakan disengaja
(intensional) agar terbaca. Sementara, di lain pihak, S. Sudjojono seringkali
(kalau tidak bisa dikatakan “selalu”) menempatkan catatan sesuka hatinya dan bahkan
berani “mengganggu komposisi lukisan”. Kadangkala catatannya di lukisan tidak
ingin terbaca oleh orang. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pangeran Diponegoro</i> (1960)<span style="color: red;"> </span>dalam koleksi Museum OHD dan dimuat dalam buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lima Maestro</i> memperlihatkan suasana di sebuah
lokasi – seperti pedesaan dengan perspektif mata burung. Tampak kerumunan
orang. Dua orang yang mengenakan sorban di kepala menjadi sentral tema lukisan
ini. Salah satunya adalah Pangeran Diponegoro. Di depannya tampak beberapa
pengawal: salah seorang memegang bambu runcing; yang berjalan paling depan
tampak bersiaga dengan senapan dengan ujung bayonet; salah seorang lagi
mengenggam keris; dan dibelakangnya memegang tombak. Empat pengawal itu
memegang “empat jenis senjata”. Dua ekor kuda putih dan hitam tampak di
belakang. Sekujur lukisan ini sarat dengan kelemahan anatomi, baik pada
hewandan manusianya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan
bertema serupa pernah dikerjakan S. Sudjojono pada 1979 dengan judul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diponegoro</i>atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pangeran Diponegoro Menyaksikan Kemenangan</i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn91" name="_ednref91" style="mso-endnote-id: edn91;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[91]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>.
Berbeda dengan versi Museum OHD, lukisan S. Sudjojono ini tercatat dalam
pameran tunggalnya pada akhir 1979 dan dibahas oleh sejumlah penulis dalam
suratkabar. Kita bisa segera melakukan perbandingan dengan mencermati versi
mana yang lebih berhasil dalam membangun kompleksitas suasana/adegan
peran?Perhatikanpula detail-detail perbedaan dalam teknik menggambar anatomi
benda, tumbuhan, hewan dan manusia. Sudut pandang lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diponegoro</i> versi 1979 yang dilakukan dari arah bawah berhasil
membangun kesan agung dan gagah; sementara versi 1960 dengan “mata burung”
berlaku sebaliknya. Secara gamblang versi 1979 initak hanya berhasil memperlihatkan
kecermatan sang pelukis dalam merekam “otentisitas sejarah” ketimbang versi
1960, tetapi juga sanggup merefleksikan keberpihakan sang pelukis pada
perjuangan Diponegoro. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan
koleksi Museum OHD lainnya <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suatu Kejadian
Mengalihkan Perhatian</i> (1953) secara terang-terangan menyerupai <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perusing a Poster</i> – yang juga menjadi
koleksi museum. Kita bisa langsung membandingkan teknik dalam melukis anatomi figur
yang mengenakan kemeja putih berlengan pendek yang diambil dari arah kiri
belakang dalam<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suatu Kejadian Mengalihkan
Perhatian</i> dengan pose figur yang sama dari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perusing a Poster</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn92" name="_ednref92" style="mso-endnote-id: edn92;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[92]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Perhatikan pula detail pada bagian mata dari sejumlah figur, proporsi panjang
tangan dan tubuh. Penting untuk menegaskan kode tempat yang tertulis dalam
lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suatu Kejadian Mengalihkan
Perhatian</i>ini, “Djak” – yang berarti dikerjakan/diselesaikan di Jakarta –
atau “Djok” – yang berarti diselesaikan di Jogjakarta. Sebagaimana diketahui,
pada tahun tersebut (1953), S. Sudjojono dan keluarganya menetap di Jl.
Pakunigratan No.40 Jogjakarta.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_edn93" name="_ednref93" style="mso-endnote-id: edn93;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[93]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Koleksi Museum
OHD lainnya adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bola Waktu </i>(1955)
yang lagi-lagi berukuran cukup besar (140x220). Puing-puing tampak berserakan
di hamparan tanah kering dan tandus. Seseorang bercelana hijau di tengah lukisan
seakan-akanmelintas di kejauhan. Sebuah tonggak besar menjulang. Puncak dan
beberapa bagiannya terkelupas. Sebuah bola merah - yang tidak terlampau jelas apakah
terbuat dari batu atau logam – dijadikan metafora utama dalam lukisan ini. Lalu
di sebelah bawah, seorang anak tergeletak, entah mati atau terluka.Dilihat dari
tahunnya, lukisan ini berarti dikerjakan pada masa pemilihan umum pertama
Indonesia (1955). Ketika itu S. Sudjojono dan keluarganya berada di kota
Jogjakarta. Sebagaimana diketahui, sebagai salah seorang calon anggota legislatif,
pada masa-masa ini S. Sudjojono disibukkan dengan berkampanye sehubungan dengan
pencalonan dirinya sebagai anggota parlemen. Karena itu, pada masa ini dia tidak
cukup produktif melukis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Investigasi
historis dan studi komparasi seperti yang telah dilakukan di atas bisa kita
terapkan untuk menganalisis kejanggalan-kejanggalan koleksi Museum OHD lainnya yang
tertera dalam buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lima Maestro</i>, seperti
lukisan: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Antara Dua Bukit</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pemandangan</i>, dan juga sejumlah sketsa
seperti <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Karnaval</i> (1972, hal. 98), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pak No Kutu Buku </i>(1976, hal.100), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sedang Tidur</i> (1961, hal.101), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendopo dalam Kepatihan</i> (1967, hal.103),
dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Buto Tjakil Melawan Ardjuna dan
Punakawan</i> (hal. 102). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Penutup<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dari
hasil-hasil analisa di atas, tersimpulkan bahwa lukisan-lukisan palsu S.
Sudjojono dalam koleksi Museum OHD dilakukan bukan dengan cara menjiplaknya
mentah-mentah - sehingga menghasilkan kembaran dari lukisan aslinya. Alih-alih,
segelintir oknum pelukis ini memproduksi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">fraudulent
painting</i> -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“lukisan-lukisan baru”
yang ditandatangani atas nama S. Sudjojonodengan cara
mengutip/mendompleng/memboncengi komposisi, bentuk, garis, gestural, raut
figur, warna, sapuan kuas, tandatangan, dan tulisan tangan S. Sudjojono (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aspek formal</i>). Para pemalsu ini pun
dengan cerdik menyesuaikan lukisan-lukisan tersebut dengan tema-tema yang telah
lama menjadi karakter S. Sudjojono (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aspek
non-formal</i>). Titimangsa pembuatan lukisan yang dipilih oleh para pemalsu
ini juga menandakan bahwa mereka cukup jeli. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lukisan-lukisan
yang mengatasnamakan S. Sudjojono dalam koleksi Museum OHD, sebagaimana yang
diperlihatkan dalam buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lima Maestro</i>,
tidak hanya membahayakan masa depan sejarah yang terkait dengan kehidupan
pribadi dan nama baik sang seniman, tetapi juga berlaku fatal untuk
historiografi seni rupa Indonesia. Fenomena pemalsuan yang semakin mengerikan
ini bisa dicegah dengan melakukan riset-riset terpadu melalui pendirian pusat
studi sejarah seni rupa Indonesia dan laboratorium forensik. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Diambil dari
pers rilis Museum S. Sudjojono (kini S.Sudjojono Center) pada 21 September 2000
sehubungan dengan ditemukannya kembali lukisan S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Djuang Main Ukulele</i> yang raib sejak
pameran retrospektif pada 1989. Lihat siaran ini dalam </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lintaseni/message/557"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lintaseni/message/557</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">, diunduh pada 18
Januari 2013, pukul 23.00 WIB.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lihat misalnya
pandangan Agus Burhan terhadap hal ini. Menurutnya jika permintaan pasar pada
karya maestro ini tidak wajar, maka akan memunculkan banyak kejahatan dengan
pemalsuan. Pandangan Agus Burhan akan hukum pasar ini bisa dilihat dalam </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/06/26/114412936/Permintaan-Tak-Wajar-Dorong-Pemalsuan"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/06/26/114412936/Permintaan-Tak-Wajar-Dorong-Pemalsuan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, diunduh pada
6 Februari 2013, pukul. 01.30 WIB.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Misalkan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">kasus ditemukannya lukisan palsu Nyoman Gunarsa di Galeri Cellini,
Denpasar-Bali pada awal 2000. Lebih jauh tentang kasus ini bisa dilihat di </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://crongeanz.blogspot.com/2008_12_01_archive.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://crongeanz.blogspot.com/2008_12_01_archive.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, diunduh pada 5 Februari 2013, pukul. 23.15 WIB. Sehubungan dengan
balai lelang, pengamat seni rupa Agus Dermawan T, yang pernah terlibat dalam
proses seleksi yang diadakan balai lelang Christie’s, mengatakan dari 400
lukisan yang masuk untuk diseleksi, sebanyak 25% adalah lukisan palsu.“Artinya
100 lukisan palsu dan sisanya 300 lukisan dipilih kurang lebih 150 lukisan
untuk dilelang dan masuk dalam katalog,” ujarnya. Lihat </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://aergot.wordpress.com/2009/02/25/awas-lukisan-palsu-gentayangan/"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://aergot.wordpress.com/2009/02/25/awas-lukisan-palsu-gentayangan/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> diunduh pada 6 Februari 2013, pukul. 01.15 WIB.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lihat kasus
penipuan ini dalam</span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/m/index.php/2012/06/04/beredar-lukisan-palsu-affandi-senilai-rp-100-juta"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/m/index.php/2012/06/04/beredar-lukisan-palsu-affandi-senilai-rp-100-juta</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, diunduh pada
8 Februari 2013, pukul 10.15 WIB.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Terbongkarnya lukisan palsu koleksi Bank Indonesia (BI) bermula ketika
Hidajat diminta meneliti dan menilai beberapa karya seni termasuk lukisan,
patung, dan batik yang ada di BI, pada Oktober 2011. Ia pun mengajak
beberapa ahli seperti Abdul Hadi WM (budayawan), Yusuf Effendi (Guru besar
FSRD-ITB merangkap dosen di Universitas Trisakti), Sri Warso Wahono (konsultan
artistik Badan Pengelola Pusat Kesenian Jakarta Taman Ismail Marzuki), dan
Bambang Wibawarta (Dekan FIB Universitas Indonesia). Tim ini bekerja selama 90
hari. Hasil kurasi tim ini kemudian dipaparkan Hidajat saat diundang
rapat di BI. Hadir dalam rapat itu perwakilan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK)
dan Bagian Biro Perencanaan Logistik BI. Sejak Januari 2012, BPK memang sedang
mengaudit laporan keuangan BI.Dari penilaian tim kurasi ini disimpulkan,
sejumlah lukisan koleksi BI diduga palsu dan harga beli lukisan digelembungkan.
Sebanyak 29 lukisan diragukan keasliannya, enam kualitas A, 31 kelas B, 52
kelas C, dan 11 kualitas D. Di antaranya yang diduga palsu adalah lukisan Raden
Saleh, Popo Iskandar, Wakidi, Hendra Gunawan, Basuki Abdullah, Abdullah SR, Lee
Man Fong, S Sudjojono, Affandi, Otto Djaya, Dullah, Ernest Dezentje, Trubus S,
William Trooat, Liem Tjoe Ing, dan Srihadi. Lebih jauh tentang kasus ini bisa
dilihat dalam </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://www.eksekutif.co.id/gaya-hidup/entertaiment/688-praktik-curang-sindikat-bisnis-lukisan-palsu.html"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://www.eksekutif.co.id/gaya-hidup/entertaiment/688-praktik-curang-sindikat-bisnis-lukisan-palsu.html</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, diunduh pada 10
Februari 2013, pukul 09.13 WIB.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lihat liputan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Jakarta
Post</i>, 30 Mei 2012; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Media Indonesia</i>,
27 Mei 2012; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Koran Tempo</i>, 28 Mei 2012
dan 9 Juni 2012, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Majalah Gatra </i>No.31
Th. XVIII, 13 Juni 2012.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Investigasi kasus ini bisa dibaca secara lengkap dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Majalah Mingguan Tempo</i>, 25 Juni – 1 Juli
2012. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
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<div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lazim disebut <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">fraudulent painting</i> – sebuah lukisan yang tidak dilukis oleh
seniman sebagaimana yang tertera pada tandatangannya. Lebih jauh lihat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Suzanne Bell, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Fakes and Forgeries</i>, (New York: Factson File, 2009), hal. xxi.
Alih-alih pemalsuan dengan membuat kembaran dari aslinya, dalam kasus
S.Sudjojono, ada indikasi kuat bahwa sejumlah lukisan-lukisan yang beredar di
pasar dan beberapa yang dikoleksi baik oleh pribadi maupun sebuah museum
merupakan lukisan yang didaku sebagai lukisan S. Sudjojono alias bukan lukisan
yang dikerjakan oleh S. Sudjojono.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Perhatikan
bagaimana masalah kronik ini dalam buku-buku semisal</span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">: Kusnadi, dkk., <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Seni Rupa
Indonesia</i> (DepDikBud, 1977); Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perjalanan Seni Rupa Indonesia: Dari Zaman Prasejarah Hingga Masa Kini</i>
(Panitia KIAS, 1991); Jim Supangkat, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Indonesian
Modern Art and Beyond</i> (YASRI, 1997); Sanento Yuliman, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seni Lukis Indonesia Baru: Sebuah Pengantar</i> (DKJ, 1976); Helena
Spanjaard, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Exploring Modern Indonesian
Art: The Collection of DR. Oei Hong Djien</i>, (Singapore: SNP-International,
2004) dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Indonesian Modern Art</i> (Gate
Foundation, 1993); Sudarmadji, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seni Lukis
Jakarta Dalam Sorotan</i> (DKI-Jakarta,1974) dan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Dari Saleh Sampai Aming</i> (ASRI: 1974); Brita </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Mildouho-Maklai</span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, Menguak Luka Masyarakat: Beberapa Aspek Seni Rupa Indonesia Sejak 1966,
(Gramedia, 1997); </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Astri Wright, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Soul, Spirit
and Mountain: Preoccupations of Contemporary Indonesian Painters</i> (Oxford
University Press, 1994); Mustika Mustika, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Percakapan
Dari Hati Ke Hati Pelukis Indonesia</i>, (Penerbit Sanggar Krida, 1993) dan
Mustika & Slamet Sukirnanto, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seni
Rupa Indonesia Modern Dalam Kritik dan Esai</i>, (Sanggar Krida, 1996); A.D.
Pirous, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seni Pariwara Sebagai Alat
Propaganda Perjuangan</i>, (Bagian Seni Rupa Institut Teknologi Bandung, 1964),
Soedarso Sp., dan sejumlah buku lainnya. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Edisi bahasa Indonesia buku ini baru diterbitkan pada tahun
2000.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Misalnya buku Jim Supangkat, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Indonesian
Modern Art and Beyond</i>, (Jakarta: The Indonesian Fine Arts Foundation,
1997). Publikasi sebelumnya berhenti pada dekade 1970-an, misalnya Sanento
Yuliman, </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Seni Lukis Indonesia Baru: Sebuah Pengantar</span></i><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, (Jakarta: Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, 1976).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn12" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref12" name="_edn12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Perlu ditambahkan
di sini, meskipun semenjak dekade 1950-an perkara historiografi seni rupa
Indonesia ini mulai didiskusikan, sampai milenium ini (2012) hanya terdapat
satu publikasi yang secara khusus menyorot permasalahan ini, yaitu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Historiografi Seni Indonesia: Sebuah
Pemikiran Terwujudnya Sejarah Seni Rupa Indonesia </i>oleh Wiyoso Yudoseputro
(2005). Sembari mengingatkan tentang pentingnya memulai konstruksi sejarah seni
rupa Indonesia yang komprehensif, buku tipis 60 sebanyak halaman ini
merekomendasikan sejumlah titik penting dalam sejarah yang bisa dijadikan bahan
bagi historiografi seni rupa Indonesia bagi periset masa depan. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref13" name="_edn13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Anne D’Alleva, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal. 22. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref14" name="_edn14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Pemilahan yang
lebih sederhana bisa kita lakukan dengan menimbang masa pernikahan S.
Sudjojono. Misalnya: masa Mia Bustam (1943-1959) dan masa Rose Pandawangi
(1959-1986). </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn15" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref15" name="_edn15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sannering</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">
adalah pemotongan nilai mata uang. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref16" name="_edn16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Aminudin TH Siregar, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sang Ahli Gambar: Sketsa, Gambar &
Pemikiran S. Sudjojono</i>, (Jakarta: S. Sudjojono Center & Galeri Canna,
2010), hal. 91-93. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref17" name="_edn17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Wawancara dengan Pandanwangi melalui<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> short message service</i> (sms), 24 Januari
2013, pukul. 12.00 WIB. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref18" name="_edn18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Mobil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Colt</i> adalah salah satu produk Mitshubishi yang sangat populer di
Indonesia pada dekade 1970-1980-an karena daya angkut dan tenaganya yang besar.
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn19" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref19" name="_edn19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[19]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Suara Karya</span></i><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, Rabu 13 Januari 1982.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn20" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref20" name="_edn20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[20]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur Pameran, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Works of Indonesian Painters Today,</i> Kementerian Penerangan-RI,
1945.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn21" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref21" name="_edn21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[21]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Pameran ini dikelola oleh pelukis
Agus Djaya. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn22" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref22" name="_edn22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[22]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Kini <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tropen Museum</i>.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn23" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref23" name="_edn23" style="mso-endnote-id: edn23;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[23]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Poedjangga Baru, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pertoendjoekan Loekisan-loekisan Indonesia di Kunstkring Djakarta7 – 30
Mei 1941</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn24" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref24" name="_edn24" style="mso-endnote-id: edn24;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[24]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">S. Sudjojono dikabarkan “menghilang” beberapa
saat ketika apa yang disebut Peristiwa Madiun 1948 terjadi. </span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div id="edn25" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref25" name="_edn25" style="mso-endnote-id: edn25;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[25]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Informasi ini diperoleh dari makalah
Mia Bustam dalam rangka peluncuran buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">S.
Sudjojono dan Aku</i>, Juni 2006 di Galeri Soemardja. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn26" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref26" name="_edn26" style="mso-endnote-id: edn26;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[26]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Trisno
Sumardjo, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dokumentasi Lukisan</i>,
Majalah Kebudayaan Indonesia, No.4.TH.II April, 1951, hal. 7.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Berapa jumlah lukisan S. Sudjojono
yang dikoleksi, belum diketahui secara pasti. Perlu penyelidikan lebih jauh di
masa yang akan datang tentang hal ini.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn27" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref27" name="_edn27" style="mso-endnote-id: edn27;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[27]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Edisi No.2 , 1
Mei 1947, terbit di kota Solo. </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn28" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref28" name="_edn28" style="mso-endnote-id: edn28;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[28]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Edisi No.1,
tidak diketahui tanggal penerbitan. Kemungkinan besar terbit pada Februari
1947. </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn29" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref29" name="_edn29" style="mso-endnote-id: edn29;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[29]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Edisi No.4, 17 Agustus 1947.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn30" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref30" name="_edn30" style="mso-endnote-id: edn30;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[30]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Mia Bustam,
makalah diskusi, 2006. Dalam makalah itu, Mia Bustam juga memberikan informasi
penting yang layak dikembangkan untuk penelitian lebih jauh di masa depan. Mia
Busatam mengatakan: “Sudjojono tidak mau lagi bekerja untuk Pemerintah dan
mengajak kami sekeluarga pindah ke Bogem. Disana dia membuat beberapa lukisan
dan tiba-tiba tertarik untuk membuat patung batu. Mungkin karena Bogem dekat
sekali dengan Prambanan sehingga dia terpengaruh pembuatan Candi Prambanan. Dia
mengibaratkan dirinya sebagai Bandung Bondowoso dan saya Loro Jongrangnya.
Hasil pertamanya adalah potret saya sebatas dada. Ketika provokasi Madiun
terjadi pada 18 September 1948 dia pernah menghilang beberapa waktu entah
kemana. Pada tanggal 17 Desember 1948 dia pergi ke Jogya untuk membicarakan
rencana pameran lukisannya yang berjumlah 45 buah. Namun pada 19 Desember 1948
lapangan Maguwo di bombardir oleh Belanda dan terjadi aksi polisionil kedua.
Dia pulang dengan tergesa-gesa dan menyimpan 45 lukisannya kedalam
tabung-tabung seng tebal yang di tutup rapat, kemudian menanamnya kelantai
tanah rumah orang tuanya. Kami mengungsi ke utara ke desa Kragan disana dia
membuat beberapa lukisan dengan tinta Cina, antara lain portret Pak Lurah
Tulung dan potret saya. Dia pun ikut bergerilya bersama Tentara Pelajar dan
siswa-siswa MA (Militaire Akademie). G. Dwipayana yang pada jaman Orde Baru
menjadi direktur PFN juga sebagai sutradara film boneka “Si Unyil” adalah satu
diantara para Tentara Pelajar itu. Sudjojono pergi ke Bogem untuk menggali
tabung-tabung lukisannya . Rupanya rumah itu bekas diduduki pasukan Belanda
pada saat kami mengungsi. Tabung-tabung lukisan itu tidak ada dan yang
ditemukan hanya serpihan-serpihan kanvas bekas dibakar. Dia sangat terpukul.
Lukisan-lukisan jaman Persagi, semua portret saya dari jaman Jepang,
lukisan-lukisan dari jaman Biro Perjuangan, musnah !. Untung lukisan
“Kawan-kawan Revolusi” dan “Didepan Kelambu Terbuka” sudah dibeli Bung Karno.
Dari jaman Persagi masih ada potret ibunya, dan dari zaman Jepang potret saya
yang sedang mengandung Tedjabayu. Kedua lukisan ini sekarang menjadi koleksi
Galeri Nasional. Kami pindah ke Jogya lagi dan tinggal di Sagan Wetan. Di sana
dia membuat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lukisan yaitu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Di Kampung</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tetangga</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sekko</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mengungsi</i>. Empat lukisan ini pun dibeli Bung Karno. Pada akhir
tahun 1949 kami pindah ke Pakuningratan No.40 di Jogja.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn31" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref31" name="_edn31" style="mso-endnote-id: edn31;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[31]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Mewakili
lukisan S. Sudjojono di zaman Jepang.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn32" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref32" name="_edn32" style="mso-endnote-id: edn32;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[32]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Terjadi pada 19 Desember 1948
ditandai dengan serbuan Belanda ke Jogjakarta.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn33" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref33" name="_edn33" style="mso-endnote-id: edn33;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[33]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Trisno
Sumardjo, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sudjojono Bapak Seni Lukis
Indonesia</i>, Mimbar Indonesia, No.42, 15 Oktober 1949. Bandingkan perihal
jumlah lukisan ini dengan Mia Bustam dalam Mia Bustam, </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sudjojono dan Aku</span></i><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, (Jakarta: Pustaka Utan Kayu, 2006), hal. 389. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn34" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref34" name="_edn34" style="mso-endnote-id: edn34;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[34]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Rivai Apin,<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Pembicaraan Lukisan</i>, Mimbar Indonesia, No. 35, 28 Agustus 1947.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn35" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref35" name="_edn35" style="mso-endnote-id: edn35;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[35]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Rosihan Anwar, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jogja Dalam Kabut Pancaroba</i>, Suratkabar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pedoman</i>, 9 Juli 1949. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn36" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref36" name="_edn36" style="mso-endnote-id: edn36;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[36]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lihat juga teks
yang menyertai pemuatan foto S. Sudjojono dalam Trisno Sumardjo, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sudjojono Bapak Seni Lukis Indonesia Baru</i>,
Majalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mimbar Indonesia</i>, No.41, 8
Oktober 1949.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn37" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref37" name="_edn37" style="mso-endnote-id: edn37;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[37]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibid.</i>, hal.125. Organisasi ini meliputi seni lukis, sastra, musik, teater.
Lebih jauh lihat Suromo, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Timbul dan
Tumbuhnya Seni Lukis Indonesia</i>, 1949 dalam Aminudin TH Siregar, Enin
Supriyanto (ed.), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seni Rupa Modern
Indonesia: Esai-esai Pilihan</i>, (Jakarta: Penerbit Nalar, 2006), hal.145). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn38" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref38" name="_edn38" style="mso-endnote-id: edn38;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[38]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Agresi Militer Belanda II</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> terjadi pada </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Desember"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">19 Desember</span></a><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">1948</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> yang diawali
dengan serangan Belanda terhadap kota </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Yogyakarta</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_kota"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ibu kota</span></a><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Indonesia</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> saat itu
menyusul penangkapan para pemimpin Republik Indonesia </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soekarno"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Soekarno</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Mohammad Hatta</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjahrir"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sjahrir</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> dan sejumlah
tokoh lainnya. Jatuhnya ibu kota negara ini menyebabkan dibentuknya </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah_Darurat_Republik_Indonesia"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> di </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sumatra</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> yang dipimpin oleh </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn39" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref39" name="_edn39" style="mso-endnote-id: edn39;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[39]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Cerita tentang hal ini bisa dilihat
dalam Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>,
hal,.389-390. Barangkali inilah sebabnya mengapa koleksi lukisan S. Sudjojono
yang pernah ia hasilkan pada zaman Jepang hampir tidak bisa kita jumpai. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn40" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref40" name="_edn40" style="mso-endnote-id: edn40;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[40]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Aminudin TH Siregar, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.98.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn41" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref41" name="_edn41" style="mso-endnote-id: edn41;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[41]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Aminudin TH Siregar, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.95. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn42" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref42" name="_edn42" style="mso-endnote-id: edn42;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[42]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lihat lingkup paparan ini dalam </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sanento Yuliman</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Beberapa Masalah Dalam
Kritik Senilukis Di Indonesia, </i>(Bandung: Skripsi Jurusan Seni Rupa-ITB,
1968)</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, khususnya Bab-V:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kerakyatan. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn43" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref43" name="_edn43" style="mso-endnote-id: edn43;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[43]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">“Isi
realistis; bentuk realistik,” demikian S. Sudjojono. Ia pun berpandangan bahwa:
“Gambar saya buat rakyat udik bukan teka-teki.” Lihat S. Sudjojono dalam<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Sudjojono tentang Sudjojono</i>, Mimbar
Indonesia, No.33, 19 Agustus 1950.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn44" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref44" name="_edn44" style="mso-endnote-id: edn44;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[44]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lihat juga Mia
Bustam dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal. 391.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref45" name="_edn45" style="mso-endnote-id: edn45;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[45]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Kritik Mia Bustam tentang hal ini
menarik untuk dicermati. Menurutnya, ketelitian S.Sudjojono dalam
lukisan-lukisan bertema gerilya yang dikerjakannya menjelang akhir 1950-an
mengalami penurunan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kejanggalan pakaian yang dikenakan
anak kecil dalam adegan di tengah para gerilyawan. Alih-alih berpakaian
seadanya dan bahkan setengah telanjang, S. Sudjojono menggambarkannya ala anak
kelas menengah zaman sekarang. Karena itu, lukisan tersebut tidak <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">real-realism</i>. Lihat Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.395.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref46" name="_edn46" style="mso-endnote-id: edn46;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[46]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.394. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn47" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref47" name="_edn47" style="mso-endnote-id: edn47;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[47]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Alih-alih imajinasi, sosok-sosok
dalam lukisan Sekko ini, menurut S. Sudjojono, benar-benar ada. Sekko (Jepang)
atau pemandu jalan dilukis berdasarkan sktesa yang dibuatnya di pasar ketika
Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX bersama rombongan berkunjung ke Jalan Maliboro setelah
Agresi Militer II. Lihat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lukisan-lukisan
Revolusi: Keterlibatan pada Lingkungan</i>,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Harian Kompas</i>, 18 Agustus
1985. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref48" name="_edn48" style="mso-endnote-id: edn48;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[48]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Majalah
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, No. 2 Januari 1951, Kem.P.P.& K-RI, diterbitkan
di Jakarta.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref49" name="_edn49" style="mso-endnote-id: edn49;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[49]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran Lukisan dan Pahatan</i>, 18-27 Agustus 1951, KP-RI, diterbitkan
di Jakarta. Tidak diperoleh gambaran bagaimana rupa ke-tiga lukisan ini. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref50" name="_edn50" style="mso-endnote-id: edn50;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[50]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Kusnadi, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pengantar Exposisi Seni Lukis Muda</i> dalam
Majalah Budaya, No. 29, Desember, 1953. Baca juga tentang lukisan ini dalam Mia
Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal. 154.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn51" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref51" name="_edn51" style="mso-endnote-id: edn51;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[51]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Majalah </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Zaman Baru,
No.11-12, 20-30 Agustus 1957, hal.2. </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn52" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref52" name="_edn52" style="mso-endnote-id: edn52;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[52]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Brosur <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Modern Indonesian Paintings</i>, 25 februari – 15 Maret 1952, John
Heller Gallery – New York. Belum diperoleh informasi lebih detail mengenai
pameran ini selain tulisan pengantar yang menyebutkan bahwa pameran ini
bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang seniman-seniman “muda” Indonesia
yang telah berkontribusi bagi pengembangan budaya masa lalu melalui bahasa modern.
Karya-karya mereka dipandang berhasil menafsirkan kebudayaan dengan merumuskan
perpaduan tersebut dengan cara yang menarik. Brosur ini memuat repro lukisan
Emiria Sunassa dan Hendra Gunawan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn53" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref53" name="_edn53" style="mso-endnote-id: edn53;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[53]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Kesenian Indonesia/Indonesian Art</span></i><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5 April 1955, Bagian Kesenian Kem.P.P.& K,
diterbitkan di Jogjakarta.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn54" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref54" name="_edn54" style="mso-endnote-id: edn54;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[54]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Bur Rasuanto, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pertemuan dengan S. Sudjojono</i>, Indonesia Raya, 15 Desember 1968.
Belum diperoleh keterangan lukisan apa saja yang dipamerkan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn55" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref55" name="_edn55" style="mso-endnote-id: edn55;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[55]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sanento
Yuliman, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Estetika Jiwa Besar</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">H.U. Kompas</i>, 25 Maret 1987.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn56" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref56" name="_edn56" style="mso-endnote-id: edn56;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[56]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Baharudin Marasutan, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kemana Sudjojono Mau Membawa Senilukisnya
Sekarang</i>, Kompas 12 Januari 1972.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: x-small; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn57" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref57" name="_edn57" style="mso-endnote-id: edn57;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[57]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Wawancara pribadi dengan Rose
Pandanwangi, September 2010. Lihat perihal ini dalam tulisan Watugunung dalam
Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal. 314.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn58" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref58" name="_edn58" style="mso-endnote-id: edn58;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[58]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lihat pengakuan Watugunung perihal
kecemasan suasana pasca 1965 ini dalam Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sudjojono dan Aku</i>, (Jakarta: Pustakn Utan Kayu, 2006), hal. 314.
Watugunung turut menekankan masa-masa tiarap ini. Informasi ini juga saya
peroleh dari wawancara pribadi dengan Watugunung, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>April 2012. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn59" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref59" name="_edn59" style="mso-endnote-id: edn59;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[59]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lihat laporan pameran ini dalam S.
Budi Arsani, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Eksposisi Tunggal Lukisan
Cat Minya dan Sketsa S. Sudjojonio di Lembaga Indonesia-Amerika</i>, Harian
Pelita, 3 September 1974. Belum diperoleh keterangan lebih jauh detail-detail
lain dalam pameran ini.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn60" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref60" name="_edn60" style="mso-endnote-id: edn60;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[60]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur Pameran Tunggal Lukisan S.
Sudjojono 14 – 20 Juli 1975, TIM-Jakarta.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn61" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref61" name="_edn61" style="mso-endnote-id: edn61;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[61]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Buana Minggu, 24 Februari 1974.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn62" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref62" name="_edn62" style="mso-endnote-id: edn62;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[62]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Belum ditemukan keterangan tentang
jumlah lukisan S. Sudjojono dalam pameran ini.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn63" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref63" name="_edn63" style="mso-endnote-id: edn63;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[63]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> S. Sudjojono, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bagaimana Saya Membuat Lukisan Sultan Agung</i>, 1 Maret 1980, Arsip S.
Sudjojono Center, hal.3-4.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn64" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref64" name="_edn64" style="mso-endnote-id: edn64;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[64]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur eksposisi Tunggal S.
Sudjojono, 6 – 13 Mei 1976, Balai Budaya Jakarta. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn65" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref65" name="_edn65" style="mso-endnote-id: edn65;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[65]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lihat Katalog <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran Besar Seni Lukis Indonesia ke-II</i>, 16 – 30 Desember 1976,
Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn66" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref66" name="_edn66" style="mso-endnote-id: edn66;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[66]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur Pameran Tunggal S. Sudjojono,
7 – 12 Februari 1978, Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Bandingkan jumlah lukisan yang
dipamerkan ini dengan laporan yang dimuat dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Harian Angkatan Bersenjata</i>, 7 Februari 1978. Di harian ini
disebutkan sebanyak 53 lukisan. Sementara laporan dari Arby Samah S. Sudjojono <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seperempat Abad Kemudian</i> dalam Sinar
Harapan, 11 Februari 1978 menyebutkan jumlah 37.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn67" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref67" name="_edn67" style="mso-endnote-id: edn67;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[67]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lihat laporan pameran ini dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Melihat Karya S. Sudjojono</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mingguan Merdeka</i>, 16 Desember 1979. Bandingkan
dengan laporan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sinar Harapan</i>, 6
Desember 1979 yang menyebut 35 lukisan dan 6 sketsa dalam pameran ini.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn68" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref68" name="_edn68" style="mso-endnote-id: edn68;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[68]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Harian Merdeka</span></i><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, 30 April 1981. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn69" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref69" name="_edn69" style="mso-endnote-id: edn69;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[69]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran Pelukis Karya 6 Pelukis</i>, 17 – 30 Desember 1981, Dewan
Kesenian Jakarta.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn70" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref70" name="_edn70" style="mso-endnote-id: edn70;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[70]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Antara lain Ratu Aminah, Jinny Liu,
Maria-Christine Bauquis, Tina Susanna Matsui, Huguette Jean-Louis, Kwee Ing
Tjiong, Frits Spiro, dan Roy Senjaya. Lihat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Harian
Kompas</i>, 13 Januari 1984.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn71" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref71" name="_edn71" style="mso-endnote-id: edn71;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[71]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Sanggar ini didirikan pada 1970.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn72" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref72" name="_edn72" style="mso-endnote-id: edn72;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[72]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Harian Merdeka, 10 Januari 1984.
Lihat juga <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Berita Yudha</i>, 12 Januari
1984 yang menampilkan repro lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kesibukan
Perahu-perahu Layar</i>. Lihat juga laporan tentang pameran bersama murid-murid
ini dalam Arief Joko Wicaksono, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">S.
Sudjojono: Rakyat itu Cantik,..Cantik Sekali...</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sinar Harapan</i>, 14 Januari 1984.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn73" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref73" name="_edn73" style="mso-endnote-id: edn73;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[73]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Brosur <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pameran Lukisan Karya Pelukis-pelukis Taman Siswa</i>, 10 – 21
September 1981, Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Belum diperoleh keterangan detail
pameran ini, terutama berapa banyak S. Sudjojono memamerkan lukisannya. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn74" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref74" name="_edn74" style="mso-endnote-id: edn74;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[74]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sekar Wening, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Usia Uzur,Tapi Masih Energik dan Konsisten</i>, Harian Merdeka, 23
Januari 1984.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn75" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref75" name="_edn75" style="mso-endnote-id: edn75;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[75]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Percakapan pribadi dengan Jeihan,
September 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn76" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref76" name="_edn76" style="mso-endnote-id: edn76;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[76]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lihat misalnya judul laporan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lukisan Lama Soedjojono dan Gerak Baru
Jeihan</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Suara Karya</i>, 9 Agustus
1985. Laporan ini mengatakan bahwa selain tidak produktif, lukisan-lukisan S.
Sudjojono terkesan nostagik. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn77" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref77" name="_edn77" style="mso-endnote-id: edn77;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[77]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Asikin Hasan (ed), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dua Seni Rupa: Sepilihan Tulisan Sanento
Yuliman</i>, (Jakarta: Kalam, 2001), hal.182-185.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn78" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref78" name="_edn78" style="mso-endnote-id: edn78;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[78]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lukisan yang dimaksud adalah lukisan
berjudul <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hujan Panas</i>, cat minyak di
atas kanvas, 35x42.5”, 1951. Lihat lukisan ini dalam situs Claire Holt Papers
(1930-1969) Cornell University Library</span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/CORNELL~4~1~459~21022:Hudjan-Panas?sort=Accession%2CPlace%2CTitle&fullTextSearch=fullTextSearch&qvq=q:Sudjojono;sort:Accession%2CPlace%2CTitle;lc:CORNELL~4~1&mi=5&trs=7"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/CORNELL~4~1~459~21022:Hudjan-Panas?sort=Accession%2CPlace%2CTitle&fullTextSearch=fullTextSearch&qvq=q:Sudjojono;sort:Accession%2CPlace%2CTitle;lc:CORNELL~4~1&mi=5&trs=7</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, diunduh pada 16 Mei 2013, pukul
10.48 WIB. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn79" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref79" name="_edn79" style="mso-endnote-id: edn79;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[79]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Data yang diperoleh oleh penulisa dari
S. Sudjojono Center dan penting untuk diperhatikan bahwa secara umum, data ini
merujuk pada produksi lukisan yang dikerjakan semasa S. Sudjojono menikah
dengan Rose Pandawangi pada 1956. Terimakasih untuk Alexandra Pandanwangi dan
Kuky Nasution dari S. Sudjojono Center atas informasi ini. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div id="edn80" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref80" name="_edn80" style="mso-endnote-id: edn80;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[80]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lihat permasalahan
ini dalam Edmun Burke Feldman, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Art As
Image and Idea</i>, (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1967), hal. 470-498.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn81" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref81" name="_edn81" style="mso-endnote-id: edn81;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[81]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Asikin Hasan, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal 72-73.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div id="edn82" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref82" name="_edn82" style="mso-endnote-id: edn82;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[82]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lukisan ini boleh jadi adalah lukisan
yang dikerjakan pada zaman Jepang yang disebut-sebut Mia Bustam ketika
mengandung Tedjabayu-anak pertama mereka. Perhatikan bagaimana Mia Bustam
mengatakan bahwa lukisan ini kemudian menjadi koleksi Galeri Nasional. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div id="edn83" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref83" name="_edn83" style="mso-endnote-id: edn83;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[83]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Menurut
Alexander Pandanwangi, sang model tersebut bernama Hamid – seorang mahasiswa
yang akrab dengan keluarga S. Sudjojono. Sampai tulisan ini ditulis, kontak
yang bisa menghubungkan kita dengan Hamid belum bisa dilakukan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</div>
<div id="edn84" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref84" name="_edn84" style="mso-endnote-id: edn84;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[84]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Tentang
persoalan ini bisa dibaca dalam Laurie Schneider Adams, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Methodologies of Art</i>, (Oxford: Westview Press, 1996), hal.
19-20.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn85" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref85" name="_edn85" style="mso-endnote-id: edn85;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[85]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">DR. Oei Hong
Djien,<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Lima Maestro Seni Rupa Modern
Indonesia</i>, (Magelang: OHD Museum, 2012), hal. 59.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref86" name="_edn86" style="mso-endnote-id: edn86;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[86]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Mia Bustam, istri pertama S.
Sudjojono, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">sudah barang tentu akan mudah mengenali dan mengingat
lukisan ini dan tercacat dalam memoarnya, dan begitupula anak-anak mereka.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div id="edn87" style="mso-element: endnote;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref87" name="_edn87" style="mso-endnote-id: edn87;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[87]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Lebih jauh bisa dibaca dalam </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.394</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref88" name="_edn88" style="mso-endnote-id: edn88;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[88]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Oei Hong Djien, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal 70.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref89" name="_edn89" style="mso-endnote-id: edn89;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[89]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Tentang hal
ini baca Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.,205</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref90" name="_edn90" style="mso-endnote-id: edn90;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[90]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Baca tentang
hal ini dalam Mia Bustam, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ibid.</i>, hal.
245.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref91" name="_edn91" style="mso-endnote-id: edn91;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[91]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Lukisan ini
menjadi koleksi Fauzi Bowo. Lihat Helena Spanjaard, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Indonesian Odyssey</i>, (Singapore: Equinox Pub., 2008), hal. 84.85.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref92" name="_edn92" style="mso-endnote-id: edn92;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[92]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> Pengambilan sudut
yang agak menyamping dari arah belakang ini seringkali dilakukan oleh S.
Sudjojono. Figur wanita dalam lukisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Habis
Mandi</i> (1953) juga diambil dari arah ini.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8739062054897127366#_ednref93" name="_edn93" style="mso-endnote-id: edn93;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">[93]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Catatan: Saya
mengalami kesulitan untuk melihat data tahun dari repro lukisan buku Lima
Maestro melalui kaca pembesar. Saya sulit mengingatnya ketika ketika melihat
lukisan ini dalam acara peresmian Museum OHD pada April 2012. </span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-38718430973830595302015-08-06T19:28:00.000+07:002015-08-06T19:29:11.923+07:00Kompas (akhirnya): Pemalsuan Lukisan Bentuk Sejarah Palsu<div dir="ltr"><div><a href="http://print.kompas.com/"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6ttbeUNP_S0LgCSfYf0v41J2glb-17f4YWjhVKdsBT6NBf57N67UZ8HaXFoYsFsaJxAWmuD3yPwsLUFxMTWYCod7ZDr7FZ8kye8KPcRt6k56g4sMy0CPrYQDmSNxGvgMl_KWtcJUDElE6/s1600/Screen+Shot+2015-08-06+at+7.27.34+PM-751923.png"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6ttbeUNP_S0LgCSfYf0v41J2glb-17f4YWjhVKdsBT6NBf57N67UZ8HaXFoYsFsaJxAWmuD3yPwsLUFxMTWYCod7ZDr7FZ8kye8KPcRt6k56g4sMy0CPrYQDmSNxGvgMl_KWtcJUDElE6/s320/Screen+Shot+2015-08-06+at+7.27.34+PM-751923.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_6179874481173763122" /></a></a><br></div><div><br></div><div>SAINS > KEBUDAYAAN > PEMALSUAN LUKISAN BENTUK SEJARAH PALSU<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><b><font size="4">Pemalsuan Lukisan Bentuk Sejarah Palsu</font></b></div><div>Dibutuhkan Riset dan Uji Forensik atas Keaslian Karya</div><div><br>Cetak | 6 Agustus 2015 413 dibaca 0 komentar<br><br></div><div>YOGYAKARTA, KOMPAS — </div><div>Pemalsuan lukisan karya para seniman maestro Indonesia berisiko membentuk sejarah seni rupa yang palsu. Diperlukan pengembangan riset dan pengujian secara forensik untuk menguji keaslian lukisan sekaligus membangun sejarah seni yang akurat.<br><br><img id="landscape" class="article-image" src="http://cdn.img.print.kompas.com/getattachment/afd26774-9420-4d5c-815d-e49d06198818/223334" alt="Seorang pengunjung melihat pameran lukisan palsu di sela-sela diskusi "><br></div><div>KOMPAS/HARIS FIRDAUS</div><div><span style="font-size:x-small">Seorang pengunjung melihat pameran lukisan palsu di sela-sela diskusi "Kejahatan dalam Seni Rupa: Pemalsuan Lukisan, Fakta dan Pembuktian" di Jogja Gallery, Yogyakarta, Rabu (5/8). Diskusi itu membahas fenomena pemalsuan lukisan karya beberapa seniman legendaris Indonesia, seperti S Soedjojono, Hendra Gunawan, dan Soedibio.</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br>"Di luar negeri juga sering terjadi pemalsuan lukisan, tetapi bisa dengan cepat diriset dan kemudian diuji. Lukisan-lukisan yang dipalsukan tersebut memengaruhi sejarah seni rupa. Ketika tidak ada revisi, sejarah seni rupa itu sendiri menjadi palsu," kata editor buku Jejak Lukisan Palsu Indonesia, Bambang Bujono, dalam Diskusi "Kejahatan dalam Seni Rupa: Pemalsuan Lukisan, Fakta dan Pembuktian" di Jogja Gallery, Yogyakarta, Rabu (5/8).<br><br>Kegiatan diprakarsai Perkumpulan Pencinta Seni Rupa Indonesia (PPSI). Hadir juga pembicara lain, pemerhati seni rupa asal Perancis yang tinggal di Bali, Jean Couteau, dan peneliti seni rupa dari Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain Institut Teknologi Bandung (FSRD ITB), Aminudin TH Siregar. Diskusi dipandu kolektor seni dan pegiat PPSI, Syakieb Sungkar.<br><br>Menurut Bambang Bujono, diskusi soal lukisan palsu diperlukan agar publik dan pelaku seni rupa mengetahui ada fenomena lukisan palsu. "Mungkin saja lukisan palsu itu tak ada masalahnya untuk menjadi koleksi seseorang. Tetapi, ini menjadi masalah ketika dijadikan koleksi sebuah museum yang disampaikan untuk edukasi publik," kata Bambang.<br><br>Jean Couteau mengatakan, masih sulit mengungkap indikasi pemalsuan lukisan. Hal itu antara lain karena pemilik lukisan yang diduga palsu cenderung tidak mau membuka diri untuk dikaji melalui riset dan uji forensik lukisan.<br><br>"Ketika pembuktian itu ditolak, jaringan lukisan palsu akan tetap ada. Kita juga harus memiliki kelembagaan yang dapat memverifikasi lukisan asli atau tidak," kata Jean.<br><br><br><br><b><font size="4">Uji forensik</font></b></div><div><br><img alt="content" src="http://cdn.img.print.kompas.com/getattachment/a8c8ea88-2b70-42be-8f16-9b8d0082a919/223295" title="1"><br><br>Aminudin TH Siregar mengatakan, FSRD ITB dapat melakukan uji forensik lukisan untuk membuktikan lukisan palsu atau tidak. Beberapa lukisan karya S Sudjojono koleksi Museum Oei Hong Djien di Magelang, Jawa Tengah, menjadi bahan utama diskusi lukisan palsu. Ada beberapa indikasi lukisan palsu karya Soedjojono yang bisa diteliti melalui penggunaan simbol untuk tanda tangan pelukis, penggunaan huruf tertentu, atau periode kepindahannya dari Yogyakarta ke Jakarta tahun 1956.<br><br>"Dari warna, Soedjojono tidak pernah menggunakan warna blue marine. Warna itu dianggap mentah," kata Aminudin, sambil menunjukkan salah satu koleksi lukisan yang diklaim sebagai karya Sudjojono.<br><br><br><b><font size="4">Penting didiskusikan<br></font></b><br>Pengajar Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat (STF) Driyarkara Jakarta, Mudji Sutrisno, mengungkapkan, penting mendiskusikan persoalan lukisan palsu. "Lukisan adalah jalan kebudayaan, jalan peradaban. Lukisan asli dan palsu harus bisa diketahui," katanya.<br><br>Dalam sambutannya, Rektor Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta Agus Burhan menyampaikan, potensi ekonomi yang begitu besar dari suatu lukisan mendatangkan penyelewengan, seperti pemalsuan suatu lukisan. Namun, di masa lalu, seperti di era 1950, belum pernah terjadi fenomena seperti ini.<br><br>(HRS/NAW/TOP)<br><a href="http://print.kompas.com/baca/2015/08/06/Pemalsuan-Lukisan-Bentuk-Sejarah-Palsu">http://print.kompas.com/baca/2015/08/06/Pemalsuan-Lukisan-Bentuk-Sejarah-Palsu</a></div></div> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-8416243360822397132015-08-06T19:17:00.001+07:002015-08-06T19:17:59.014+07:00Viva: Lukisan Palsu di Indonesia Sudah Mengkhawatirkan<div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><img src="http://cdn-media.viva.id/appaux/portal/img/element/logo.jpg"><div><img src="http://sorotjogja.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Suasana-bedah-buku-Jejak-Lukisan-Palsu-di-Jogja-Gallery-487x350.jpg"><br>Bedah buku Jejak Lukisan Palsu di Jogja Gallery/Sorot Jogja – Yudha<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br>Jogja, (<a href="http://sorotjogja.com">sorotjogja.com</a>) – Rabu, (5/8/2015) </div><div><br></div><div>Bertempat di Jogja Gallery, Jalan Pekapalan no. 7 Alun-Alun Utara Yogyakarta, Perkumpulan Pecinta Seni Rupa Indonesia (PPSI) menggelar pemaparan mengenai pemalsuan lukisan sekaligus menyelenggarakan bedah buku 'Jejak Lukisan Palsu di Indonesia dan Pameran 26 Lukisan'. Dalam kegiatan yang dihadiri banyak seniman tersebut, PPSI mengimbau kepada masyarakat agar waspada terhadap beredarnya lukisan palsu.</div><div><br>Bambang Bujono, kritikus dan editor buku Jejak Lukisan Palsu di Indonesia mengatakan, bahwa praktik pemalsuan lukisan yang telah menjamur sejak puluhan dekade di Eropa telah ikut merambah di Indonesia. Bahkan ujarnya penyebarannya begitu mengkhawatirkan dan dapat merugikan para kolektor karena mereka akan merasa dibodohi.</div><div><br>"Ketika dunia tengah mengapresiasi hasil karya seni rupa di Indonesia, dengan adanya lukisan palsu ini malah akan mencemarkan nama harum dunia kesenian di Indonesia. Pihak yang dirugikan juga tentunya tidak sedikit, termasuk para seniman yang benar-benar membuat karya seni tersebut," ujar Bambang dalam pemaparan buku tersebut.</div><div><br>Selain itu dalam rilisnya, Ketua PPSI, Budi Setiadharma berharap bahwa melalui buku ini masyarakat dapat ikut menghargai karya seni orisinil dan lebih jeli dalam mengapresiasi karya seni sehingga tidak terkecoh dengan karya seni yang palsu.<br>"Pemalsuan suatu lukisan dan mengakuinya sebagai karya pelukis lain membawa dampak negatif tidak hanya bagi para pekerja seni terkait, tetapi juga mengecohkan dan memanipulasi masyarakat sehingga penting sekali untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui buku ini,"ujar Budi.</div><div><br>Budi juga mengatakan bahwa buku ini juga mengulas jejak lukisan palsu dari segi investigasi jurnalistik, sisi ahli analisa ahli seni dan sisi hukum. "Kami berharap upaya ini dapat mendorong dunia seni rupa Indonesia supaya lebih mengutamakan itegritas dan keorisinilan suatu karya," sambung Budi.</div><div><br><a href="http://news.viva.co.id/nusantara/jogja/lukisan-indonesia-mengkhawatirkan">http://news.viva.co.id/nusantara/jogja/lukisan-indonesia-mengkhawatirkan</a></div></div></div> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-30263982163133843872015-08-06T10:54:00.000+07:002015-08-06T10:55:35.296+07:00Jean Couteau: Apakah pantas kita hari ini berbicara tentang lukisan palsu?<div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Bapak-Bapak, Ibu-Ibu, Saudara-Saudara</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Apakah pantas kita hari ini berbicara tentang lukisan palsu?</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah kita lebih baik berbicara tentang permasalahan permuseuman nasional. Bagaimana merawat karya. Atau pangsa mana yang kita sebaiknya berikan kepada museum swasta dan museum milik negara.</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah kita lebih lebih baik kita berbicara tentang perbaikan kerangka peraturan untuk penyelenggaraan acara seni internasional seperti biennale dan art fair.</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah lebih baik pengetahuan kita tentang seni dipakai untuk mempelajari seni dan membuat buku, di dalam bahasa Indonesia dan di dalam bahasa Inggeris.</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah lebih baik kita berupaya memperluas perhatian kalangan seni kepada ragam seni yang baru, seperti "art brut", atau kepada sisa seni tradisional asli, seperti masih eksis di Bali.</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah lebih baik kita menaruh perhatian pada perlindungan antiques dan "tribal art" yang hingga kini tetap diboyong ke luar negeri oleh pedagang-pedagang yang kurang etis.</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah lebih baik berbicara tentang perlindungan sosial dan kesejateraan para seniman dan pelaku seni lainnya.</div><div><br></div><div>-Bukankah lebih baik ini dan itu?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>YA, bisa jadi lebih baik. Tetapi yang kita bicarakan bukanlah ini semua, melainkan lukisan palsu. Karena membicarakan lukisan ialah juga membicarakan infrastruktur seni rupa Indonesia. Dan selama lukisan palsu merajalalela, membenahi aspek-aspek lain dari infrastruktur seni rupa adalah sesuatu yang mustahil dilakukan.Maka kita harus membicarakan lukisan palsu.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Saya sudah tahu bahwa ada orang yang berkata: tak perlu berbicara tentang lukisan palsu, apalagi tentang jaringan pemalsu, karena hal itu "sama dengan menuding." "Apa lagi", tambah mereka, "yang kita saksikan adalah buaya lawan buaya", atau "pertarungan kolektor Jakarta lawan kolektor Jawa Tengah", atau "klik ini lawan klik itu". Seolah-olah harus netral karena "semuanya kotor". </div><div><br></div><div>Seolah-olah tidak ada moralitas di dalam dunia seni rupa.</div><div><br></div><div>Tudingan seperti ini terlalu mudah, Bapak-Bapak dan Ibu-Ibu. Di dalam hal seni rupa seperti di dalam hal-hal yang lain, ada modal yang kotor, dan ada modal yang bersih. Apapun kritik terhadap para pemiliknya, ada yang kegiatannya membantu lalu-lintas barang dan menguntungkan masyarakat, ada juga yang merusak perekonomian serta melahirkan aneka salah duga dan prasangka di masyarakat. Melawan lukisan palsu adalah bagian dari upaya besar membersihkan bangsa ini dari korupsi dan penyelewengan yang tidak hanya merugikannya, tetapi merusak seluruh tatanan sosialnya dan bahkan berpeluang melahirkan aneka macam disfungsi sosio-politik makro. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Maka jangan kita ragu, kita berkewajiban secara moral untuk memberantas lukisan palsu seperti memberantas semua penyelewengan serupa. </div><div><br></div><div>Bagaimana keadaan yang kita gugat: kasus-kasus lukisan palsu berjubel: pernah ada kasus DKJ, ada kasus Magelang, ada kasus Gunarsa, ada kasus koleksi Bank Indonesia, kini ada kasus buku Hendra Gunawan, dan banyak kasus lagi yang tidak terungkap atau tidak menarik perhatian media.</div><div><br></div><div>Apakah kita boleh membiarkan situasi ini terus berlangsung, menanti kasus baru, menanti muncul lagi kolektor yang ditipu, penulis yang diperdaya, dan pelukis yang ditinggal pasar? Tidak. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Kita harus melawan.</div><div><br></div><div>Apa tujuan perlawanan kita terhadap lukisan palsu:<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Tentu, dengan melawan komplotan lukisan palsu kita ingin agar lukisan –dan benda seni Indonesia—berakhir di tangan yang tepat, yaitu di tangan pencinta seni, apakah di tangan kolektor itu sendiri, atau di tangan museum dan institusi seni lainnya.</div><div><br></div><div>-Melampaui kolektor, kita ingin agar para pencinta seni dapat mencintai seni demi seni itu sendiri, tanpa pikirannya digerogoti oleh keraguan terhadap karya yang disukai atau dimilik. Kita ingin suatu ragam "cinta seni" yang murni dan bebas dari segala pra-duga.</div><div><br></div><div>-Kita juga ingin agar para ahli seni –apakah para kurator, para wartawan seni, para penulis seni, para akademikus—dapat menjalankan tugasnya, tanpa diganggu kecurigaan-- apakah kecurigaan terhadap karya seni yang dikaji, ataupun kecurigaan pihak luar terhadap kejujuran mereka sendiri.</div><div><br></div><div>-Akhirnya kita juga ingin agar para seniman hidup layak di dalam suasana yang optimal, oleh karena adalah suatu kenyataan bahwa pasar seni rupa dan, dengan sendirinya, kesejaterhaan dari para pegiat seni, telah terpukul oleh skandal-skandal lukisan palsu yang secara berkala menimpa duni seni Indonesia.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>BAGAIMANA melawan komplotan lukisan palsu?</div><div><br></div><div>Kutukan moral perlu, dan harus tegas, tetapi tidak cukup. </div><div><br></div><div>Yang kita butuhkan ialah suatu sistem otentifikasi yang melampaui kepentingan dari para kolektor, pialang, dan galeris, yang melampaui kepentingan dari para akademisi, kurator, kritikus dan penulis, tetapi yang mewakili kepentingan dari mereka semua, apapun perbedaan kepentingan atau bahkan ketegangan pribadi atau sektorial yang dapat memisahkan mereka dari sudut tertentu.</div><div><br></div><div>Yang kita butuhkan ialah suatu sistem otentifikasi yang objectif, ilmiah, bertanggung-jawab, berkode etis yang jelas dan ketat, terbuka pada kritik, berlandasan hukum yang tegas dan rinci, diperkuat oleh prosedur otentifikasi yang andal dan sah, diakui luas, dan sesuai standar-standar otentifikasi yang berlaku secara internasional. </div><div><br></div><div>Harus menentukan standar otentifikasi yang sedemikian tinggi sehingga pihak apapun yang berani menolak proses otentifikasi terhadap karya miliknya yang diragukan" keasliannya dengan sendirinya akan dianggap menyimpan karya palsu dan akibatnya dimarginalkan dari dunia seni.</div><div><br></div><div>Kesulitan yang paling besar ialah membawa karya yang diragukan di hadapan para ahli yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang tidak diragukan untuk menetapkan keaslian atau kepalsuannya. Teknik-teknik forensik modern –terutama teknik imaging dan digital baru—menjadikan identifikasi karya palsu atau karya asli relatif mudah, kecuali untuk karya yang sangat baru/kontemporer. </div><div><br></div><div>Bahkan keotentikan atau bukti kepalsuan kini sering dapat dilakukan tanpa mengacu pada analisa stilistik dan bukti sampingan lainnya yang sejak abad 19 telah umum dipakai untuk menilai keotentikan karya lukis. </div><div><br></div><div>Indonesia belum memiliki laboratorium forensik nasional yang cukup andal untuk meneliti dan kemudian menjamin keotentikan karya seni rupa. Laboratorium tersebut mutlak diperlukan, dan dikelola di bawah pengawasan lembaga otentifikasi yang netral-obyektif dan terlatih. Dilengkapi peralatan imaging termodern, serta disertai tenaga imaging, analis kimia, dan sejarawan seni yang professional, dilengkapi laporan tertulis dan tersertifikasi di hadapan ahli hukum tentang asal, tempat, proses, semestinya segala keraguan yang masih ada di seputar keotentikan/kepalsuan lukisan-lukisan tertentu dapat diselesaikan di dalam waktu yang cepat.</div><div><br></div><div>Sebenarnya, di negara-negara maju pun, teknik-teknik otentifikasi telah lama mengandung unsur-unsur subyektif, ketika keputusan keotentikan suatu karya ditentukan oleh analisa terhadap komposisi, garis, sapuan kuas, umurnya kayu, paku dll. Hal ini membuka peluang untuk aneka manipulasi. Tetapi kini, penerapan teknik forensik mutakhir telah merevolusi analisa dan mereduksi secara drastis kadar subjektif evaluasi. Banyak kasus lukisan klasik simpanan museum besar telah lama diragukan otentitasnya tetapi kini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dengan bantuan teknik forensik terbaru. Yang masih tetap sulit diotentifikasi keasliannya ialah karya-karya sezaman yang dibuat dengan teknik dan bahan yang sama. Untuk karya-karya seperti itu rekam jejak yang terdokumentasi, evaluasi stilistik serta keterangan dari lingkungan hidup seniman masih tetap merupakan faktor penentu.</div><div><br></div><div>Sejarah seni rupa sarat dengan pemalsu. Beberapa pemalsu telah menjadi tokoh terkenal, misalnya Hory, seorang Hungaria yang pada waktunya dapat meniru sebagian besar dari pelukis modernis School of Paris (Matisse, Modigliani, Picasso, Degas etc), atau Van Meegeren, yang berhasil menciptakan "karya-karya palsu" dan terutama karya yang pada waktu itu dianggap lukisan Vermeer yang terbaik. Kedua figur itu sudah menjadi legendaris di dalam dunia seni rupa…Namun harus diketahui bahwa skandal karya seni palsu yang terbesar telah terjadi sebelum teknik forensik mutakhir ditemukan.</div><div><br></div><div>Kini, di negara maju, meski masih tetap terdapat seniman dan pialang lukisan yang aktif memproduksi dan/atau memasarkan karya seni yang palsu, penipuan itu semakin sulit dilakukan,kecuali untuk karya yang menempati posisi pasar yang "medium", karena para galeris, auction houses dll biasanya enggan membiayai penelitian forensik yang lengkap dari karya kelas itu. Oleh karena kesulitan tersebut, kini para korban alias pembeli lukisan palsu pada umumnya adalah pihak yang kelewat "polos" atau lalai, yang dengan terlalu mudah mempercayai tawaran dari agen pasar yang tidak jujur. Tetapi untuk karya-karya yang "top", teknik-teknik otentifikasi serta pengetahuan tentang latar belakang sejarah, biografi, stil dan teknik adalah sedemikian tinggi sehingga menjadi semakin sulit mengibuli pelaku pasar yang semuanya was-was dan informed. Lebih-lebih lagi, perangkat hukum --dan terutama status delik penipuan—cukup jelas rumusannya serta cukup pasti hukumannya untuk menakut-nakuti para petualang kelas kambing. </div><div><br></div><div>Di Indonesia sebaliknya, perangkat hukum lemah, institusi seni lemah, sistem forensik lemah dan pengetahuan publik lemah. Di samping itu lingkungan ekonomi mendukung tindakan spekulatif. </div><div><br></div><div>Situasi seperti itu cukup diminati para petualang dan penipu di dalam segala bidang. Tetapi oleh karena ber-risiko rendah dan berpenghasilan tinggi, sambil menjami status sosial yang terhormat, tidak sedikit petualang yang terjun di dalam bisnis perdagangan lukisan palsu. Kita wajib menekspose mereka. Itulah tujuan kita berada disini. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Saya berpikir bahwa apa yang dipaparkan di atas adalah cukup jelas untuk menyatakan: </div><div><br></div><div>-Bahwa pernyataan subyektif seorang pemilik karya, betapapun canggih orang tersebut, tidaklah cukup untuk menjamin dengan pasti keaslian suatu karya. Menjamin keaslian dengan kalimat seperti "Akulah yang paling tahu" adalah mengundang kontroversi; bila pernyataan itu diulang-ulang tanpa pembuktian lebih kongkret kontroversi menjadi kecurigaan, yang pada tahap berikutnya menjadi kepastian bahwa karya yang bersangkutan adalah palsu. Di dalam bidang seni rupa tidak ada intuisi dari siapapun yang dapat secara absolut membuktikan keaslian. Intuisi hanya salah satu dari sekian banyak factor. Jangan kita lupa bahwa Van Meegeren pernah berhasil menipu semua ahli Vermeer. Penilaian intuitif harus didukung oleh pembuktian yang tidak terbantahkan.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Bila intuisi bersifat relatif, apalagi "pernyataan" dari keluarga seorang seniman. Bahwa seseorang adalah anak atau isteri dari seniman tertentu tidak pernah menjadikan orang itu sebagai faktor bukti yang menentukan. Apalagi bila orang yang bersangkutan tidak hidup sehari-hari dengan seniman itu. Kesaksian anggota keluarga hanyalah salah satu di antara sekian banyak alat bukti. </div><div><br></div><div>Sebenarnya di dalam bidang seni rupa pembuktian mutlak adalah hasil dari suatu gugus bukti. Ada kalanya dimana asal, sejarah dan ciri-ciri stilistik memberikan info yang cukup meyakinkan untuk membuktikan asal dan keaslian dari suatu karya. Ada kalanya juga dimana bukti asal harus ditelusuri lebih jauh, dan dimana keraguan diselesaikan oleh kajian forensic yang tak dapat diragukan. Tetapi bagaimanapun juga pihak yang jujur akan selalu terbuka pada kajian pelengkap. Pihak yang jujur selalu akan menginginkan kepastian.</div> </div> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-62289685594163158722015-08-06T10:35:00.000+07:002015-08-06T10:36:17.169+07:00Harian Jogja: PEMALSUAN KARYA SENI : Bikin Resah, Pecinta Seni Harus Cermat | Harianjogja - Bisnis.com<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><br><br><div dir="ltr"><a href="http://harianjogja.bisnis.com/read/20150805/1/2613/pemalsuan-karya-seni-bikin-resah-pecinta-seni-harus-cermat" target="_blank">http://harianjogja.bisnis.com/read/20150805/1/2613/pemalsuan-karya-seni-bikin-resah-pecinta-seni-harus-cermat</a><div><br></div><div><img src="http://harianjogja.bisnis.com/assets/images/logo-harjo.png" alt="Bisnis Indonesia - bisnis.com" height="70" style="margin-top:6px"><br></div><div><br></div><div><div style="margin:0px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:OpenSans-Regular,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25.8440017700195px;background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><div style="min-height:1px;padding:0px 15px;float:left;width:1106px;margin:0px"><h1 style="margin:20px 0px 10px;font-size:30px;font-family:OpenSans-Bold;font-weight:500;line-height:40px;color:inherit;width:968.390625px">PEMALSUAN KARYA SENI : Bikin Resah, Pecinta Seni Harus Cermat</h1></div></div><div style="margin:0px;font-family:OpenSans-Regular,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:25.8440017700195px;background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><div style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:14px;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;float:left;width:737.328125px"><span style="color:rgb(85,85,85);font-size:12px"><span style="display:inline-block;font-stretch:normal;line-height:1;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:14px;margin-right:3px"></span> Amiruddin Zuhri</span> <span style="margin-left:30px;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-size:12px"><span style="display:inline-block;font-stretch:normal;line-height:1;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;margin-right:3px"></span> Rabu, 05/08/2015 19:06 WIB</span></div><div style="min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;float:left;width:737.328125px"><div style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:14px;border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(170,170,170);padding-top:30px"><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px"><span style="font-weight:700">Bisnis.com, JOGJA</span>-Lukisan palsu yang sempat menggemparkan dunia seni di Indonesia dinilai meresahkan kalangan pecinta seni dan seniman. Pecinta seni pun diimbau lebih cermat memperhatikan karya seni.<br></p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">Terkait dengan hal itu,Perkumpulan Pecinta Senirupa Indonesia (PPSI) menggelar bedah buku dan diskusi Jejak Lukisan Palsu Indonesia di Jogja Gallery kawasan Alun-alun Utara, Rabu (5/8).</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">Diskusi tersebut menghadirkan pembicara yang sangat berkompeten seperti Jean Couteau yang merupakan kritikus dan peneliti seni rupa asal Prancis, Bambang Bujono yang merupakan editor buku serta Aminudin TH Siregar yang merupakan seorang kurator.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">Jean Couteau menilai pemalsuan lukisan yang terjadi beberapa waktu belakangan di Indonesia dan berbagai belahan dunia lain sangat berbahaya bagi keberlanjutan seni rupa. Kolektor dirasa mungkin tak menyadari bahwa banyak koleksi lukisan yang sebenarnya bukanlah karya seniman yang sebenarnya.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">"Itu akan sangat berbahaya bagi pasar lukisan di mana lukisan asli yang dibuat para pelukis akan dirusak dengan lukisan-lukisan palsu yang dihargai jauh lebih murah. Di satu sisi ini sangat merugikan seniman sementara di sisi lain tentu saja merugikan kolektornya," ungkapnya.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">Sementara Bambang Bujono yang merupakan editor buku Jejak Lukisan Palsu di Indonesia mengatakan bahwa telah ditemukan banyak kasus pemalsuan lukisan di Indonesia paling tidak selama kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">Di tengah apresiasi dunia terhadap senirupa Indonesia, tentunya praktek pemalsuan tersebut dianggap merusak citra seni Indonesia. "Oleh karena itulah para pecinta senirupa di Indonesia membuat buku ini dengan harapan bisa memberikan perspektif bagi para pecinta senirupa agar semakin cermat dalam memilih dan mengoleksi karya seni. Dalam buku ini ditampilkan proses produksi karya seni mulai dari produksi, distribusi dan investigasi dari sudut pandang pembeli," katanya.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px">Ketua PPSI, Budi Setiadharma mengharapkan dengan adanya buku tersebut, publik terutama pecinta seni dapat lebih cermat dalam mengapresiasi karya para seniman. "Ini waktunya kita peduli dan sekaligus juga mendorong originalitas sebuah karya, itu yang paling penting saat ini dan kedepannya," jelasnya.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 25px;font-size:16px;line-height:28px"> </p></div></div></div></div></div> </div><br></div> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-53364760036571303592015-08-06T10:33:00.000+07:002015-08-06T10:34:33.624+07:00MetroTVNews: Peneliti Seni Rupa: Indonesia Butuh Laboratorium Forensik Seni<div dir="ltr"><br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><br></div></div></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">Peneliti Seni Rupa: Indonesia Butuh Laboratorium Forensik Seni<br><a href="http://jateng.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/08/05/418448/peneliti-seni-rupa-indonesia-butuh-laboratorium-forensik-seni" target="_blank">http://jateng.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/08/05/418448/peneliti-seni-rupa-indonesia-butuh-laboratorium-forensik-seni</a><div><br><div><img src="http://va.metrotvnews.com/local/jateng/2015/default/image/logo-jatim.png" alt="metrotvnews.com"><br></div><div><br></div><div><div style="width:639px;padding:0px 10px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px"><h1 style="font-weight:normal;font-size:30px;margin:0px;font-family:roboto_condensedbold;color:rgb(38,38,38);float:left">Peneliti Seni Rupa: Indonesia Butuh Laboratorium Forensik Seni</h1><span style="color:rgb(160,160,160);font-family:latoregular;font-size:12px;padding:10px 0px;float:left">Ahmad Mustaqim - 05 Agustus 2015 16:17 WIB</span></div><div style="width:619px;padding:10px;float:left;margin-bottom:20px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px;background:rgb(249,249,249)"><div><div style="width:80px;padding-right:15px;float:left"><div style="border:0px;border-spacing:0px;direction:ltr;font-family:'lucida grande',tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1;margin:0px;overflow:visible;padding:0px;word-spacing:normal;background:none"><div style="overflow:hidden;min-height:0px;width:0px"></div><div style="overflow:hidden;min-height:0px;width:0px"><div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline-block"><span style="display:inline-block;text-align:justify;vertical-align:bottom;width:87px;min-height:20px"></span></div></div><div style="width:80px;padding-right:15px;float:left"><div></div><div style="display:inline-block"><span style="display:inline-block;text-align:justify;vertical-align:bottom;width:85px;min-height:20px"></span></div></div><div style="width:80px;padding-right:15px;float:left"></div><div style="width:70px;padding-right:15px;float:left"><div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-style:none;float:none;font-size:1px;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-block;width:90px;min-height:20px;background:transparent"></div></div></div></div><div style="width:620px;padding:0px 10px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px"><img src="http://cdn.metrotvnews.com/dynamic/content/2015/08/05/418448/PohGE9o9RR.jpg?w=668" alt="Seorang pengunjung Jogja Gallery sedang melihat lukisan palsu yang mirip karya maestro senirupa, Sudjojono, Metrotvnews.com/ Ahmad Mustaqim" style="border:0px;width:620px"><span style="width:620px;padding:10px 0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(201,201,201);float:left;color:rgb(120,120,120);font-size:12px">Seorang pengunjung Jogja Gallery sedang melihat lukisan palsu yang mirip karya maestro senirupa, Sudjojono, Metrotvnews.com/ Ahmad Mustaqim</span><div style="width:439px;float:left;padding:10px 0px 0px 10px;text-align:justify;font-size:14px;color:rgb(38,38,38);line-height:21px"><span style="font-weight:700"><br></span></div><div style="width:439px;float:left;padding:10px 0px 0px 10px;text-align:justify;font-size:14px;color:rgb(38,38,38);line-height:21px"><span style="font-weight:700">Metrotvnews.com, Yogyakarta:</span> Tindak kejahatan di Indonesia tak hanya terjadi langsung kepada seseorang. Namun, pemalsuan karya orang lain pun masuk kategori kejahatan yang juga mencederai ilmu yang digeluti.<br><br>Kritikus dan peneliti seni rupa kelahiran Prancis, Jean Couteau, mengatakan karya seni diciptakan secara idealis. Bila ada pemalsuan, itu melukai seniman sekaligus ilmu yang digelutinya.<br><br>"Lantaran itu, pemerintah Indonesia perlu mendirikan lembaga khusus sejenis laboratorium forensik seni rupa untuk menjaga hasil pemikiran seniman," kata Jean Couteau dalam Pameran Lukisan Palsu dan Diskusi 'Kejahatan dalam Seni Rupa: Pemalsuan Lukisan dan Pembuktian di gedung Jogja Gallery, Yogyakarta, Rabu (5/8/2015).<br><br>Sementara itu, Rektor Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta, Agus Burhan, mengatakan kejahatan pemalsuan seni rupa sudah lama terjadi. Pemilik asli karya seni itu pun seolah menjadi menderita.<br><br>Kejahatan pemalsuan lukisan, Agus mengatakan tak hanya dilakukan dengan sembunyi, namun juga terang-terangan. Ia menduga, potensi ekonomi yang besar menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya pemalsuan lukisan.<br><br>"Pada era 1960-an, lukisan di Indonesia tetap dalam eksplorasi tinggi, estetika kuat, dan memiliki nilai kebangsaan yang besar. Namun belakangan mulai berkurang," ujar Agus<br><br>Ia mengaku prihatin atas terjadinya pemalsuan lukisan di Indonesia. Jika tidak dihentikan, lanjutnya, kreativitas dan kerja keras dari seniman akan ternoda serta melukai wajah seni rupa Indonesia.<br><br>Forum tersebut juga membincarakan sebuah buku berjudul Jejak Lukisan Palsu Indonesia karya kelompok yang mengatasnamakan Perkumpulan Pecinta Senirupa Indonesia. Buku setebal 382 halaman itu membedah pemalsuan karya-karya lukisan para maestro seni rupa, mulai dari Hendra Gunawan, Sudjojono, hingga Affandi.<br><br>Editor buku Jejak Lukisan Palsu Indonesia, Bambang Bujono mengungkapkan ada poin-poin pokok yang bisa menunjukkan sebuah lukisan palsu atau asli. Caranya, pelukis harus bisa menjelaskan menjelaskan bukti-bukti proses pembuatan lukisan, termasuk bahan-bahan apa saja yang digunakan pelukis.<br><br>"Namun tidak ada aturan yang secara spesifik melindungi karya lukisan di Indonesia," ungkapnya.<br> <br>RRN</div></div></div></div></div> </div><br></div> senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-56185765985803748322015-07-29T15:57:00.000+07:002015-07-29T15:57:51.754+07:00Florida teens missing at sea after fishing trip - CNN.com<div dir="ltr">
One of the two 14-year olds missing at sea in Florida is the stepson of Nick Korniloff, founder of the Art Miami fair..<br />
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<a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/26/us/florida-missing-teens-boat/index.html">http://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/26/us/florida-missing-teens-boat/index.html</a></div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-29995838319820584722015-07-26T12:15:00.001+07:002015-07-27T06:07:51.367+07:00Whodunit? Who stole the paintings from Jakarta's Museum Nasional? (an article from 1996) <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The Southeast Asian Art File</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<div class="H4" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Whodunit? Who stole the paintings from
Jakarta's Museum Nasional?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">AMIR
SIDHARTA</span><span lang="EN-GB"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">The Indonesian art world was shocked
by the news of the theft of six paintings from Jakarta's National Museum. Even
more shocking was the fact that at least two of the stolen paintings,
Metamorphosis by Basoeki Abdullah and a portrait of a Dutch military officer
decorated with the WIllem's Order by Raden Saleh were included in the catalog
of the upcoming Christie's catalog in early October, 1996. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">A cartoon by GM Sudarta published in
last Friday's Kompas showed a Christie's auctioneer auctioning the Bronze
elephant which symbolizes the National Museum, which is also popularly known as
the Gedung Gajah or "Elephant Building". It clearly implied that the
230 year old auction house was in the business of auctioning off Indonesia's
national treasures. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">In fact, the theft would have
probably not been revealed if it were not for the publication of the auction
catalog. Members of the Basoeki Abdullah estate recognized lot 319 in the
catalog, Nude, as Metamorphosis, one of the paintings that was in the custody
of the National Museum. Meanwhile, lot 363 bore great resemblance to a painting
reproduced in a catalog published by the Directorate of Culture, Department of
Education and Culture, in preparation of the National Art Gallery in 1988. The
pictures in the catalog were almost identical. There was a green stain on the
figure's trousers, and damages were seen on the same location in both
reproductions. The only difference was that in the later publication, that is
the Christie's catalog, to the right of the figure's face the painting had been
torn and badly restored. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Although auction houses mainly
facilitate the sale of art works at the highest possible price according to the
market condition in a certain region, they also become centers of
documentation. "That is why we need Christie's! It records much of the
changing of hands in the world of art," said Sudarmadji Damais, Head of
the Jakarta History Museum at Taman Fatahilah after hearing about the theft
last week. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">"Christie's often helps locate
stolen art," someone in the field of art auctions explained. Perhaps it
has in other parts of the world, but in this case we can only hope that the
paintings will be returned. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">The reappearance of allegedly stolen
Indonesian paintings in Christie's auction of Southeast Asian paintings has
happened previously. One of Ida Bagus Made's fourteen paintings which were
stolen a while ago and a Basoeki Abdullah from the collection of President
Sukarno was offered in the Christie's auction in March 1995. However, because
of insufficient proof, no investigation was pursued. Neither Ida Bagus Made nor
Guruh Soekarnoputra filed police reports when the paintings were stolen or found
missing. The inclusion of the painting in the album of the Paintings in the
ollection of President Sukarno compiled by Dullah, apparently was not
sufficient proof of theft. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">"It is Christie's policy not to
reveal the identity of either the seller or the buyer of the art works in their
auctions," explained art writer Agus Dermawan, who is an avid observer of
Indonesian auction trends. Therefore, the theft could not be traced. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Whether or not Christie's can be
required by law to reveal the identity of the seller in the case of the two
paintings stolen from Indonesia's National Museum will then depend on the laws
in Singapore. Laws about stolen goods differs from country to country.
According to a prominent Japanese art dealer in Japan, when a stolen painting
has been sold it becomes the legal right of the buyer, and the original owners
have to buy the painting back from the buyer. In other countries, legal
ownership depends on whether the purchase was made before or after the official
report of theft was reported to the police. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><b><span lang="EN-GB">Time</span></b><span lang="EN-GB"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">At this point, we can only predict
the time of theft and the characteristics of the thief. It might be helpful to
try to analyse the whodunit. Considering that it takes at least three months
for the inclusion of art works in a Christie's auction, Agus Dermawan T.
estimates that the paintings were stolen before June. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Taking into account the fact that
the estimated prices of the paintings were still quite reasonable, it seems
that the paintings were stolen before the sale of Raden Saleh's Deer Hunt in
late March of this year. If the theft took place after news of this landmark
sale, the thieves would certainly expect rather high prices, at least for the
Raden Saleh, and therefore increase the expected reserve price in the auction.
Unfortunately, the reserves for the pieces remains confidential. However, it
seems that the portrait still within a reasonable limits and therefore
considered suitable for auction. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">It seems that the theft occured
after the publication of the Christie's catalog of the March auction. The
catalog revealed the high estimate of the piece to parties interested in
Indonesian art, and may have seduced the culprits to steal the Raden Saleh they
know exists in the neglected possession of the National Museum. It is also
possible that the pieces were stolen even earlier, perhaps after the
announcement of the auction of the Deer Hunt late last year or earlier this
year. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><b><span lang="EN-GB">Profile</span></b><span lang="EN-GB"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">In terms of the profile of the
thief/thieves, we can almost be sure that the seller of the paintings is not
involved in the theft, unless he/she were either completely naive. As this case
has proven, the inclusion of stolen items in auctions tends to reveal cases of
theft. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">It seems safe to say that the
painting has changed hands at least twice before the paintings reached the
seller. We can assume that the theft was masterminded by someone who had
reasonable knowledge of art, and even knew that there was a Raden Saleh in the
National Museum's collection placed in its storage space. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">If there had been any indication of
forced entry into the museum's storage, the theft would have been revealed
immediately. It is almost certain that no sign of forced entry to the storage
facility was traced, because the theft which happened at least three months ago
was only revealed two weeks ago. This suggests the involvement of insiders. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Basoeki Abudllah's Nude is estimated
at S$ 8,000 to S$ 12,000. Was it worth stealing? If the piece was expected to
sell at around Rp. 20 million, then minus commissions and other expenses, the
seller would have bought it for Rp. 12 million, at the most. Therefore, we can
assume that the persons behind the theft paid less than Rp. 2.5 million for the
job. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Then, we can almost be sure that the
six paintings were stolen as a lot, and later sold to the seller as a lot as
well. The Raden Saleh is estimated at S$ 100,000 to S$ 150,000. If the painting
would have been sold (which I doubt because of the painting's poor condition)
then I think it would only reach the low end of the estimate. At Rp. 165
million, minus commissions and expenses, the seller would have bought it for
around Rp. 100 million. For this painting, the culprits behind the theft may
have paid Rp. 20 million for the job. Coupled with the other paintings in the
lot, the value of the job may have reached Rp. 30 million. This amount would
presumably be divided among 2-3 persons. Although the sum, averaging Rp. 10
million, might not seem large, it is actually still quite substantial
considering the wages of government employees in this country. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">If the involvement of insiders is
revealed, then punishment is of course necessary. However, we should not treat
the involved insiders as having sold national treasures, even though they are
in the National Museum's collection. It should be taken into account that the
paintings most likely had been neglected in the museum's storage space and
treated as insignificant pieces. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">More crucial is to reveal the
masterminds of this theft. It should be stressed that the masterminds have
significant knowledge about art, Indonesian art, and the existence of important
paintings in certain collection in the government. They also seem to know that
some key paintings are kept in storage spaces of certain museums, although
cooperation with insiders may lead them to this kind of information. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Certainly there is possibility that
it is the work of a syndicate, which may also be involved in other art crimes,
including art forgery, which is also rampantly developing in the country. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">The boom in the field of painting
which is currently happening in Indonesia may have positive impacts, including
the heightening of the appreciation of fine art and the the growth of the art
market. However, the negative impacts which may appear as a cause of the growth
have to be anticipated. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">In the case of the recent theft at
the National Museum, the masterminds took advantage of the current condition of
Indonesian museums, which have been the slowest in responding to the
developments in the field. The increase in the interest in art among a growing
number of collectors have been responded by an increase in the number of
artists. A few painters have shown great improvement in the quality of their
work. Accordingly there is also a significant increase in the quantity and
quality of art exhibitions prepared by galleries. The galleries themselves are
run with increasing professionalism, in close cooperation with art writers
helping them to promote the shows. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">While the artists, galleries and the
art writers have all made efforts to face the challenge of the art boom,
museums have failed to develop as rapidly, due to limitations in budget and
authority. "I feel sorry about what happened at the National Museum, but
honestly it could easily have happened in any museum in Indonesia. We have to
put greater attention in the registration and storage systems of our
museums," added Sudarmadji Damais. At this point the government is just
starting to place more attention into the institutions of museums, but their
efforts need support from the public and the private sectors. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">The general public also needs to
place more attention to their own museums. "We need to be more respectful
toward our cultural heritage," said Guruh Soekarnoputra in response to
this case, reminiscing the theft that he himself experienced. Hopefully this
incident will draw attention from the Indonesian society to place more
attention towards the cultural patrimony of the nation, especially those kept
in museums. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">The municipal government of Jakarta
is working hard in improving their museums. Currently, the government's own
fine arts museum in undergoing renovations, in response to the heightening of
interest particularly in painting. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="Blockquote" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Perhaps the time has come for both
the public and the private sector to establish museums which are not merely a
place to store works of art and culture, but can also be institutions of
learning through the display of educational exhibits, as well as destination
places where people can go, enjoy and pursue their interests. It seems that it
is time for the National Art Gallery, which seems to have been conceptualized,
to immediately be planned. </span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></span>
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></span></div>
senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-69780231556718020912015-07-24T07:48:00.000+07:002015-07-24T07:49:38.818+07:00Kandinsky dan Expressionism MoMA Class @ America | Module 4: Kandinsky & Expressionism | Sabtu 7 April 2012<div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">MoMA Class @ America | Module 4: Kandinsky & Expressionism | Sabtu 7 April 2012</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Philosopher; line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">1. </span></span><span style="font-family: Philosopher; line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">Poster </span></span><span style="font-family: Philosopher; line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">Expressionisten</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ekspresionisme adalah istilah yang muncul dalam bidang sastra sekitar tahun 1911, dan digunakan untuk menyebut beragam karakter, gaya dan perupa, namun untuk kelas ini kita mengacu pada gerakan seni yang berkembang di dalam dan sekitar Jerman, dalam dua dekade pertama dari abad ke-20. Mungkin dapat dibilang bahwa Expresionisme, ketimbang dianggap sebagai <span style="line-height: 1.25em;">suatu gerakan, </span><span style="line-height: 1.25em;">lebih merupakan suatu arah dalam seni rupa modern yang memperkenalkan bentuk dan wujud baru yang sifatnya memberi isyarat, secara subyektif, langsung, tanpa penambahan hal-hal yang menurunkan mutunya. Didasarkan pada emosi yang mendalam, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk yang paling murni dari ekspresi manusia, dan ini dapat berupa karya abstrak mau pun figuratif. </span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dalam perioda ini dua kelompok seni muncul di dua pusat Jerman yang berbeda: </span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1.25em;">Der Blaue Reiter di </span><span style="line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Munich dan Die Brucke di Dresden. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Der Blaue Reiter</span></span></div>
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2. Sampul dari <em> Der Blaue Reiter Almanach </em>(karya Vassily Kandinsky)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Der Blaue Reiter didirikan di Munich tahun 1911, oleh perupa Rusia Vassily Kandinsky</span><br />
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3. Photo of Vassily Kandinsky</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">dan teman Jermannya, Franz Marc. </span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;">4. Photo of Franz Marc</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Paul Klee dan Auguste Mack juga seringkali terlibat bersama kelompok ini. </span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;">5. <em>Cover of Der Blaue Reiter Almanach</em> (seen again)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Nama Blaue Reiter datang dari kecintaan bersama Kandinsky dan Marc pada warna biru (blaue: biru), yang mereka pandang sebagai warna spiritual yang kuat, dan juga karena Marc menyayangi kuda (reiter: penunggang kuda). </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><b>Vassily Kandinsky </b></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;">6. Photo of Vassily Kandinsky (seen again)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Kandinsky datang dari Rusia pada umur 30 tahun, setelah meninggalkan karir mengajar ilmu hukum dan ilmu ekonomi, untuk memasuki sekolah seni di Munich. yang dianggapnya sebagai suatu pusat seni yang lebih simpatik dibanding Moskow tempatnya berasal. Ini ia lakukan tahun 1896. Namun sebelum meninggalkan Moskow pun, ia mengalami suatu hal yang mencerahkan. Dala sebuah pameran seni rupa international di pertengahan tahun 1890an, ia melihat salah satu lukisan tumpukan jerami karya Monet. </span><br />
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7. Claude Monet, <em>Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun)</em>, 1891 at The Metropolitan Museum</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Karya itu mengesankan baginya, karena ia tidak mengenalinya secara langsung. Ia tidak tau apa yang dilihatnya. Dengan itu ia menyadari bahwa kekuatan seni lukis tidaklah tergantung pada pengenalan obyak, atau obyek itu sendiri, dan hal ini membawanya ke jalan menuju abstraksi. </span><br />
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8. Vassily Kandinsky,<em>Houses in Murnau</em>, 1908<br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pada awalnya ia menengok pada tradisi rakyat Rusia, dan karya-karya awalnya masih sangat representasional: pemandangan dengan petani, desa-desa, gereja-gereja, pemanah dan penunggang kuda. Namun lama kelamaan karya-karyanya semakin kuat, ekspresif, dilukis menggunakan sapuan lebar </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1.25em;">dengan ketebalan </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1.25em;">dengan warna yang tidak lazim, ditambah garis kontur hitam yang kuat, dan karya-karyanya akan menjadi semakin abstrak dan mengandung emosi. Antara tahun 1906-8, ia bepergian keliling Eropa, dan ia menjadi kenal dengan tren-tren kontemporer. </span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;">9. Andre Derain, </span><em style="line-height: 1.25em;">The Lighthouse in Collioure</em><span style="line-height: 1.25em;">. 1905</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1.25em;">Ia menjadi sangat dipengarhui oleh penggunaan warna oleh para perupa Fauvis, </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1.25em;">oleh ajaran-ajaran Theosofi dan spiritualisme, serta musik atonal yang dikembangkan para komposer seperti Arnold Schoenberg . </span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;">10. Vassily Kandinsky,</span><em style="line-height: 1.25em;">Picture with Archer</em><span style="line-height: 1.25em;">, 1909 at the MoMA</span></div>
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11. Vassily Kandinsky, One of the <em>Panels of Edwin R. Campbell</em>, 1914<br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Hal ini sangat penting, karena ia akan nantinya mengembangkan hubungan antara karyanya dengan musik. Sebagaimana dikatakannya: warna adalah keyboard, mata adalah harmoni, jiwanya adalah piano dengan banyak senar. Perupa adalah tangan yang memainkannya, menyentuh satu kunci nada atau yang lain untuk menyebabkan getaran pada jiwa. </span><br />
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12. Photo of Franz Marc (seen again)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Kolaborator Kandinsky, Franz Marc, juga sangat spiritual. Tapi citra-citra yang diciptakannya seringkali menampilkan binatang-binatang dan hubungannya dengan dunia. </span><br />
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13. Franz Marc, <em>Yellow Cow</em>, 1911, at the Guggenheim Museum, NY</div>
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14. Franz Marc, <em>Red and Blue Horse</em>, 1912</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Marc percaya bahwa binatang adalah makhluk superior, dan menciptakan suatu dunia mistikal dan kosmologis disekitar mereka. Kita dapat melihat hal itu dalam lukisannya tentang sapi dan kuda. Penggunaan warna yang cerah, mengingatkan kita pada para Fauvis, dan ia pun mengagumi karya Van Gogh. </span><br />
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15. <em>Cover of the Blaue Reiter Almanach </em>(seen again)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Banyak dari teori Kandinsky dijabarkan dalam almanak Der Blaue Reiter yang dibuatnya dan diilustrasikannya dengan Marc pada tahun 1912, <span style="line-height: 1.25em;">serta dalam buku teoritis Kandinsky sendiri, <i>Tentang Spiritualisme dan Seni</i> yang diterbitkan setahun sebelumnya,</span></span><br />
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16. Cover of Vassily Kandinsky’s book <em>Concerning the Spiritual in Art (Uber das Gesitige in der Kunst)</em>, 1911-12</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">yang merupakan pembelaan sekaligus promosi dari seni rupa abstrak, dan juga menegaskan kemungkinan spiritual dari warna dan garis ekspresif. </span><br />
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17. <em>Cover of the Blaue Reiter Almanach </em>(seen again)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pameran Blaue Reiter ditampilkan dari tahun 1912-1914, di paling tidak 12 kota, bukan hanya di Jerman, tapi di Hongaria, Norwegia, Finlandia, dan Swedia. Pameran-pameran itu menampilkan karya-karya Kandinsky dan Marc, </span><br />
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18. Vassily Kandinsky, image from a book of his prints entitled Klange (Sounds), 1913</div>
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19. Franz Marc, <em>Yellow Cow,</em> 1911, (seen before)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">di tengah-tengah karya Van Gogh, Rousseau, Gauguin, Matisse, Picasso, dan Braque, secara strategis menempatkan karya-karya mereka di dalam dan sebagai kulminasi dari trajektori Modernis. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Perang Dunia I (pertama) mengakhiri kegiatan-kegiatan itu secara tiba-tiba. Tapi pada saat itu abstraksi total telah tercapai, dan Kandinsky yang menetap di Paris akan meneruskan pencariannya pada spiritualisme dalam seni rupa, melalui tulisannya, perkuliahan yang disampaikannya, dan melalui komposisi-komposisi abstraknya yang menjadi hidup karena subyektifitas yang mendalam. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Die Brucke</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Die Brucke adalah kelompok Ekspresionis yang ke-2. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pada tahun 1905, <span style="line-height: 1.25em;">Die Brucke atau "Jembatan", didirikan di Dresden, dipimpin mahasiswa arsitektur muda Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, Erik Heckel dan Karl Schmidt-Rottluff) yang memutuskan untuk memecahkan diri dari akademi pada saat itu. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">20. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, </span><em style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">A Coummunity of Artists </em><span style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">(inc. left to right: Meuller, Kirchner, </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Heckel, and Schmidt-Rottluff), 1925-26, Museum Ludwig in Cologne, Germany</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dalam karya ini Kirchner menggambarkan beberapa perupa awal dari kelompok itu. Yang lain seperti Max Pechstein, Emil Nolde dan Otto Mueller, akan bergabung selanjutnya. Tujuh puluh pameran dari karya mereka diselenggarakan dari tahun 1905 dan 1913, ketika Die Brucke secara resmi bubar. </span><br />
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21. <em>Die Brucke Manifesto</em>, 1906</div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ini adalah Manifesto mereka dari tahun 1906, yang secara tegas diprimitivisasikan, <span style="line-height: 1.25em;">secara kokoh</span><span style="line-height: 1.25em;"> berbeda-beda bentuk dalam tipografinya, sangat menakjubkan. Ini adalah waktu yang sangat menarik bagi kelompok ini, penuh dengan gagasan-gagasan yang besar dan kuat, serta ketidaktaatan. Tujuan Die Brucke yang tertulis adalah "mendapatkan kebebasan bergerak dan hidup untuk kami sendiri". Dari situ kita bisa mendapatkan kesan dari semangat muda mereka yang menggebu-gebu. </span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mereka berpaling dari budaya kelas menengah, dan segala bentuknya yang basi, dan membangun situasi komunal di mana mereka saling bekerja di studio satu sama lain, berbagi model mereka, termasuk secara romantis. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">22. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Self-Portrait with Model</em>, 1910</span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Anggota mereka berliburan bersama sebagai salah satu cara membebaskan diri dari segala peraturan dan rintangan kota, sekaligus meneruskan pertukaran seni mereka. Ketika seorang perupa bepergian meninggalkan kelompoknya, dialog didukung melalui pengiriman kartu pos, surat dan gambar-gambar. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">23. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Bathers at Moritzburg</em>, 1909</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Die Brucke berupaya untuk membebaskan diri dari peraturan akademis, dengan meminta model-model telanjang mereka untuk mengambil pose yang cepat, spontan, dan tidak disadari, atau hanya berjalan-jalan saja keliling studio. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.25em;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">24. Photo of Werner Gothein, Hugo Biallowons, and Erna Schilling in Kirchner’s studio, Kornerstrasse 45, Berlin, 1915 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Subyek kegemaran lain termasuk balai-balai dansa, dengan penekanan pada gerakan, repetisi dan seksualitas. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
25. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Panama Dancers</em>, 1910-11, at the North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh<br />
<br />
Primitivism dirayakan dalam karya seni Gauguin, suatu penghormatan pada kary seni cetak cukil kayu, patung Afrika dan Oseania, lukisan dan pahatan India.<br />
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
26. Paul Gauguin, <em>Auti te pape (Women at the River),</em>woodcut, 1893-94<br />
<br />
<br />
Semua hal itu menjadi jalan untuk memerdekakan Die Brucke dari idealisme dan konvensi seni rupa Barat,<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
27. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Nude Dancers</em>, 1909</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
28. Photo of Berlin: Corner of Friedrichstrasses and Leipziger Strasse</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
29. Oskar Kokoshka,<em>Portrait of Herwarth Walden</em>, 1910</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
30. <em>Cover of Der Sturmperiodical</em></div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
31. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Two Women on the Street</em>, 1914</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
32. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Street Scene, Dresden</em>, 1908</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
33. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Street, Berlin,</em>1913</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
34. Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, <em>Bathers Throwing Reeds</em> (from the Portfolio Brucke V), 1909-10</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
35. Albrecht Durer, <em>Durer Coat of Arms</em>, 1523</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
36. Paul Gauguin <em>Auti te pape (Women at the River)</em>, (seen above)</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
37. Emile Nolde, <em>The Prophet</em>, 1912</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
38. Kathe Kollowitz,<em>Uprising</em>, 1899</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
39. Kathe Kollowitz, <em>The Widow</em>, 1922-23</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
40. Photo of Egon Schiele, 1914</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
41. Gustav Klimt, <em>Hope II</em>, 1908</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
42. Egon Schiele, <em>Standing Male Nude with Red Loincloth</em>, 1914</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
43. Gustav Klimt, <em>Hope II</em>, (seen again)</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
44. Egon Schiele, <em>Standing Male Nude with Red Loincloth</em>, 1914</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
45. Egon Schiele, <em>Female Nude</em>, 1910</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
46. Egon Schiele, <em>Boy</em>, 1911 watercolor</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
47. Egon Schiele, <em>Female Nude</em>, (seen again)</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
48. Oskar Kokoschka, <em>Self-Portrait</em>, 1917</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
49. Oskar Poster, <em>Pieta (Poster for Murderer, Hope of Women)</em>, 1909</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
50. Oskar Kokoschka,<em>Portrait of Paul Scheerbart</em>, 1910</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
51. Oskar Kokoschka, <em>Hanz Tietze and Erica Conrat-Tiezte</em>, 1909</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
52. Oskar Kokoschka,<em>Bride of the Wind</em>, 1914</div>
<div style="font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.25em;">
<b><br />
</b></div>
senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-85524119448789193302015-07-24T07:43:00.001+07:002015-07-27T06:08:57.019+07:00Otto Djaya: Alive and Kicking (an article from 1996, published in the Jakarta Post) <span style="color: #bf9000;">Otto Djaya: Alive and Kicking</span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;">Amir Sidharta</span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #bf9000;">(an article from 1996, published in the Jakarta Post) </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #bf9000;">The most astonishing aspect of the exhibition of Otto Djaya's paintings currently held at the Taman Ismail Marzuki, I found, was that many of the exhibited works were dated 1995. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Of course, nothing is terribly peculiar about that. However, I had learnt from an article in Modern Indonesian Art: Three Generations of Tradition and Change 1945-1990, a book published for the Festival of Indonesia in the United States 1990/91, that Otto Djaya lived between 1916-1989. Another, more recent, exhibition catalog mentions the painter as having passed away "long before his elder brother Agus Djaya. This catalog listed Agus Djaya death in 1993 while the article in Modern Indonesian Art notes his life between 1913-1990. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>With that information in mind, I even considered the possibility that what I was viewing were paintings by a different artist with the same name as the famous painter. However, looking at the works themselves, there was no doubt that they were indeed the creations of the one and only Otto Djaya. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Otto Djayasuntara was Born in Rangkasbitung, Banten, West Java, in 1916. Not much is known about his early life. While his brother Agus Djaya and Indonesian master Soedjojono co-founded the Persagi art association, Otto was associated with the group. During the Japanese occupation (1942-1945) his brother headed the Art Division of the Keimin Bunka Shidoso cultural center, while Otto became his deputy. Later, as an officer of the Peta (Pembela Tanah Air - “Defender of The Country”), he was assigned to record his experiences during the military training through painting. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sometime after the Proclamation of Independence, the two brothers spent a few years in Europe, where they earned considerable recognition. It was apparent from their work that the brothers influenced each other. However, in the mid-1950s, Agus sought inspiration in Bali, while Otto went to Semarang but was still in close contact with Jakarta.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In the past six years, a number of monographs on Indonesian artists, publications about recent development of Indonesian Art, and Indonesian Art History in general, have appeared. However, still very little particularly about the early period of Indonesian Art is known. The few publications about Modern Indonesian Art published prior to 1968, such as Kusnadi’s Indonesian Art (1955) and Claire Holt’s Art in Indonesia (1967) are very hard to find, while the Soekarno Collection albums can be found in private libraries of many collectors and therefore only accessible to a limited few. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The theme of legends and myths, the compositions of which many have noted have been influenced by temple reliefs, have appeared at least since the 1950s. His work, has also been included in The Paintings and Statues of the Collection President Sukarno of the Republic of Indonesia album, published in the 1960s. Today, he continues to paint the same same themes in the same style as he did in the past. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Myths and legends have become so much part of his identity, that he jokes about his fascination or even obsession with heavenly nymphs his witty self portrait. Here, he portrays himself as a stereotypical artist, equipped with an artist's pallette, barrette, red shirt and pipe, from which emits smoke containing his imagination, a heavenly nymph dancing in the nude. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>His typical cartoonish/caricatural painting, such as the self portrait, offer commentary on contemporary society. Silakan Pak, Santai Saja, shows a regional official wearing the typical kopiah cap, and dressed in the formal safari, visiting a local bordello. A man wearing the traditonal formal Javanese costume, including blangkon, sorjan, and sarung equipped with a keris behind, welcomes him (as in the title of the painting) to select any of the women kneeling on a divan that suits his taste. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In Berdandan (Dressing), a woman is depicted getting dressed in a room. Her kebaya is still unbuttoned while her date, much similar to the official in the previous painting can be seen just about to reach the front of her house. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The same or at least figures appear once again in Mohon Apa Saja Bebas (Free to Ask For Anything). Here the official is seen visiting a local soothsayer. The smoke from the soothsayer's incense burner emits simple symbols of fortune. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Otto Djaya's paintings of this genre are reminescent of Put On comics which appeared regularly in many Indonesian magazines of the past, actually since the 1930s. However, it is unclear how the comic strip actually influenced his art. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #bf9000;">Frankly speaking, showing only his most recent works, the exhibition does little to tell the story of Otto Djaya and his artistic development. If anything what it does make us aware of is the fact that this painter was still alive and kicking. However, it also points out that documentation about art in Indonesia is still very poor and is in desperate need for support. </span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The exhibition about Otto Djaya’s work, and the fact that at least two publications have assumed that he had passed away six years ago, certainly calls for more and better research to be done. With a growing appreciation in Indonesian Art, it is time for the country to have a proper fine art documentation and study center. </span><br />
<br />senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-9984117125669074452015-07-24T07:12:00.002+07:002015-07-24T07:32:21.651+07:00Fadjar Sidik: responding to changing times creatively, conceptually and philosophically<div class="MsoBodyText">
<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000;">Fadjar Sidik: responding to
changing times creatively, conceptually and philosophically<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">by Amir Sidharta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #bf9000;">(an article from the year 2000, published in the Jakarta Post)</span><br />
<span style="color: #bf9000;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The works of the painter Fadjar Sidik in the 1950s, such as
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Portrait of Mrs. Abas Alibasjah</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Portait of Wim Nirahua</i>, are figurative
compositions which depicts the nuances of the time. They are very different
from the works he did since 1961 until today. Currently, his <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dinamika Keruangan</i> (“Dynamics of Space”)
consists of geometric shapes that are formed in a harmonic and interesting
composition of forms and colors. They do not always represent any atmosphere or
life-nuances of a certain period.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">It was obvious,
that in 1961, there was significant change in the works of Fadjar Sidik, which
is related to his experiences while he was in Bali for four years, 1957 - 1961.
The painter calls it "the dichotomy between nature and technology."
During the early years of his stay in Bali, he lived in Tanjung Bungkok,
Denpasar, on the old road to Sanur. Not long thereafter, the main road, which
was a dirt road, was up-graded, given a layer of asphalt. Later, Pertamina
built an installation there.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">At that time,
Bali was going through several rapid changes. Electricity has caused the
raising of electric-poles along the main roads. Temples, which were
traditionally lit by kerosene lanterns or torches, became equipped with
florescent lights. Balinese traditional houses started to change into
office/shop houses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Since he felt
disturbed by the changes, Fadjar Sidik moved to Ubud. However, even before two
years passed, Ubud underwent change as well. A movie theater was built in the
center of the town. "Blue jeans and rock & roll music came to
Ubud," he said. Those who experienced the boom of tourism, bought cars.
The Barong dance, usually performed for religion rituals, became performed only
when there were tourists.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Facing the
changes, first Fadjar Sidik admitted that he could not stand it and felt
annoyed. "I felt really annoyed, because all my favorite subjects which
usually appear in my paintings, could no longer be placed in one harmonic unification
its environment, then. It was difficult to compromised nature with
technology," he said. It was true, the traditional Balinese markets with
their thatch umbrella-rooftops were more unique and interesting to paint
compared to the new markets built according to the governmental
decree/instructions. Things like these those bothered the painter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Actually,
painter could have easily ignored the products of technology, and could only
portray the natural and cultural elements that were not or have not been
'poluted' by the progress of the technology on his canvases. However, Fadjar
Sidik refused to respond to the changes of Bali as romantically as that. He saw
that the progress of technology and development could not be put aside, because
it was “a necessary evil” to the era. The challenge was to harmonize the
products of technology and development in harmony with the nature and
traditional culture. It has to be set into his works. First, Fadjar Sidik
responded with explosive expressions. He admitted to have “gotten mad” trying
to find forms, rhythms and everything. It is evident in his painting, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Campuhan</i>, which no longer showed
figurative forms, but has become more expressive and dynamic. The colors he
used were not always related to the true colors of the nature he tries to
depict, but rather are colors that express his emotions. Also, although still forming
figures and shapes, his brush strokes are very spontaneous, thus more
expressive. Those paintings surely were the transition from the Fadjar Sidik’s old
style to his new one. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Disappointed
with the progress of Bali, he returned back to Yogyakarta and accepted the
offer from Abas Alibasjah, who at that time has became the division head at
Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (The Indonesian Academy of Fine Art) to became a
lecturer, which he continued until now. Before he returned back to Yogyakarta,
Fadjar Sidik formulated some interpretation of Balinese ornaments and art forms,
which he changed into abstraction of the more simple geometric forms. However,
he refused to be called as an abstract painter. He preferred to be called
designer. "A designer usually designs practical things, whereas the
designs I make are meant to be emotional and aesthetic," he explained. The
forms he created were not meant as a representation of natural forms. According
to the painter, even if recognizable forms appeared, looking like mountains,
fields or moon, it was only the viewer’s association. His works are named
Dinamika Keruangan (“Dynamics of Space”) because they were focused on the
negative space of the canvas, not on the positive elements that form the
subject. "On every painting there is always negative space, and it is the
dynamics of the negative space which is meant by the dynamics of space,"
he said. The negative space to which he refers, is the space between the
elements within his paintings. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">His “Dynamics of
Space” paintings are filled with musical rhythm, because of the repetition of
forms and the use of vibrant colours, which is reminiscent of the works of Paul
Klee. However, the rhythm and music were in fact not his main attention.
"Rhythm and composition should appear in any work, and should not be
something that is applied purposefully," he said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">His titles, which
in the beginning were called “Dynamics of Space”, later changed. There were
such titles as "Metropole", "Mandala", and so forth. His
works also went through several changes, although not drastically. His latest
works are painted with diagonal brush strokes, which adds rhythm to his
paintings. Yet most importantly, he still held his prime principles of the “Dynamics
of Space". To solve the dichotomy between nature and technology, Fadjar
Sidik did not become a romantic; on the contrary, he took the creative steps,
even conceptually and philosophically. Through his works, he tried to find a solution
responding to the dichotomy. If nature, culture and technology were the
positive elements, then the negative space became its solution. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Even though he
realized that the changes in Bali has made him change his style, more or less
being affected by tourism, Fadjar Sidik kept an open mind. He even declared,
"Lucky we have tourists!" According to him, tourism has helped Bali
solved its dichotomy of nature, culture and technology. He said that it was
certainly due to the guidance of the foreigners who lived long enough in Bali
that kept Bali hold firmly its cultural and artistic values, and still able to
accommodate the demands of modern life. He cited the development of hotels like
the Bali Hyatt, and Kayu Aya, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that he
has seen in the past. He also admitted, that the influences of foreigner artists
such as Walter Spies and Arie Smit helped the progress of Balinese arts but at
the same time also conserved the traditional Balinese cultural values along the
way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #bf9000; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">It is clear that
Fadjar Sidik is a true modernist, who holds tight to his principles until
today. This is not to be questioned or put in doubt. However, there is still
one question to be asked. If he had lived in Bali when the dichotomy of nature,
culture and technology has been solved, what would have happened to his art? An
exhibition of Fadjar Sidik’s works is on show at One Gallery, Jl. Panjang, West
Jakarta, from 9 - … September 2000. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-74945244277119224442015-06-17T23:52:00.002+07:002015-06-18T00:35:19.230+07:00Yogyakarta Art Month, June 2015<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Yogyakarta Art Month, June 2015</div>
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ArtJog 8 @ Taman Budaya Jogjakarta<br />
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Bienale Terrakota, Bantul, Yogyakarta</div>
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senirupahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05880602298163545415noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8739062054897127366.post-85888984334930544262015-06-14T07:35:00.002+07:002015-07-27T06:10:20.857+07:00Indonesia’s History of Fruits, Carved in Stone<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;">Indonesia’s History of Fruits, Carved in Stone<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;">In Indonesian
art, the fruit motif appears in various forms. It may have appeared in various
geometric textile or woodcarving motifs across the archipelago. However, due to
the rather plain circular or rounded forms of fruits, its depiction in the
geometric patterns in textiles, the fruit motif is not readily or easily
recognized. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The fruits themselves are often used
as the main elements of decoration. The decorations of the main entrances to
wedding venues are supposed to<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>consist
of various fruit and vegetable arrangements, including <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pisang raja</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kelapa gading</i>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kluwih</i>, and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">nanas</i>. In Bali, the towering offerings that women carry on their
heads to the temples,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>consist of fruit
such as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">manggis, jambu, sawo, salak,
jeruk, pisang, mangga</i> and even <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">jeruk
Bali</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">semangka</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;">The clearest depiction of fruits are in the stone
carvings of Java and Bali. The famous Buddhist stupa-temple Borobudur are
filled with relief panels that include depictions of fruit and fruit-trees. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>While some reliefs of the Borobudur
are renditions of idealized figures, artifacts, and environments, many reliefs
are derived from actual natural environments. Hence, many of the plants motifs
on the reliefs can be identified. Cammerloher (1931) identified seven types of
fruit trees: banana, mango, durian, nangka, coconut, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pinang</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">lontar</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The banana tree is identified from
the long and slender shape of its leafs. Its leafs portrayed in a unique
circular pattern, the mango is recognizable from the comma-like shape of its
fruit. The large durian and nangka are easily identifiable from their fruit
shapes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>According to the shape of their
leafs, the three types of palm found on the relief of the Borobudur can be
divided into two types. In the “feather” shaped leaf group, the fruit of the
Areca palm is much smaller than<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the
large round fruit of the coconut. Meanwhile, the palmyra palm can be recognized
from the characteristic “fan” shape of its leaf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>A relief on the Borobudur (1 Ba 196)
shows two monkeys congregating beneath a mango tree. One of the monkeys sits
with two mangoes in his hands, while the other seems to offer him a bowl of
mangoes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Fruits also appear as part of
offerings on the reliefs of the Borobudur. One famous relief, Borobudur shows a
stupa honored with offerings of incense, fruits and flowers (II 96). The fruits
on this relief are shown merely using circular shapes of different sizes,
without any attempt of depicting a particular kind. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In Mendut, a smaller temple near and
believed to be related to the Borobudur there are also a number of reliefs that
include depictions of fruit. On the left wall in front of the entranceway to
the inner chamber of a famous panel depicts Hariti, a child devourer turned
protector of children.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The tree, near which Hariti sits,
has large and ripe fruit—which appear to be mango. The children are shown
playing around the tree; one boy can be seen sitting in one of the tree
branches while another attempts to climb the tree. To Hariti’s left, another
tree, which have leafs similar in shape to the one on the other side of the
panel, is filled with many small round fruit. A boy can be seen picking fruits
of this tree and handing them to another who is climbing the tree, while
another supports him. The tree and the fruits they bear in this relief, seem to
be not merely pictorial in nature, but appear to have some symbolic
significance. It seems like the tree represents the aura of Hariti’s
compasssion which brings prosperity to the environment. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Fruits also appear frequently in the
famous Rama reliefs of the Prambanan. One relief shows Rama displaying his
omnipotence by shooting an arrow striking a row of seven coconut trees, a scene
matching the relief of Sakyamuni on the Lalitavistara series of the Borobudur.
Although overall the panel seems quite refined, the sculptor whimsically
includes a touch of humor into the scene. The trees, arranged in a tight linear
cluster, seem squat in appearance. Each are characterized using different stem
patterns, and six bird stands on top of the leafs of the trees. Meanwhile, a
squirrel attempts to climb the branch of the first tree in the row. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Art historian Thomas Hunter relates
the scene to verses 157-8 of the Sixth Canto of the Kakawin Ramayana:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">"He
(Sugriwa) wished to know about the power of Lord Rama, <o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Wise
was he, Raghusuta (=Rama), and shot straight through tal trees<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
number of those pierced by his arrow was seven tal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(=lontar) (trees)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sugriwa
was amazed as he looked at the tal trees."</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;">Hunter went on
to predict that the Borobudur scene is a likely source of inspiration for the
Prambanan scene, which in turn may have found its way into the Kakawin, but
refrains from drawing a definitive conclusion before a much more thorough
research is conducted.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The manggis is seen in many
indonesian artifacts, including Javanese gold. Often featured in sirih sets
prepared as bridal gifts, it is said that <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">manggis</i>
is considered a fruit that does not lie</span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"> The number of inner segments of the
manggis always correspond to the number of hard petal-like marks which appear
on the bottom of the fruit. Due to its inherent "honesty", the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">manggis</i> serves an appropriate symbol of
auspicous contract. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In support of this notion, the
figure of Bima, portrayed in the Candi Sukuh, wears manggis shaped earings,
symbolic of his frank and honest character.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hardjonagoro remarked that the manggis fruit
represents integrity. Like the Dwiwarna, the national “Two-Colored” flag of
Indonesia, the dark red rind of the fruit symbolizes brevity, while its white
flesh symbolizes purity. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Palatino;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The depiction of fruits in the art
of Indonesia, particularly of Java, are often not merely decorative in
presence. In many cases, they contain symbolic significance, perhaps meant as <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>reminder of humankind’s most revered
characters. Although many of the pieces have been carved in stone, quietly much
can be learned from them. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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